Ingabe wena noma othile omaziyo unakho ukuthuthumela? Ngezinye izikhathi lokhu kungaba yinto engakhululekile kangangokuthi awukwazi ngisho nokubamba inkomishi yetiye kahle noma ukusayina idokhumenti. Namuhla, sikhuluma ngokwelashwa okusha okungenziwa ngaphandle kokuhlinzwa kulabo abanenkinga yokulawula lesi simo naphezu kokuthatha imithi. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi i-MR-Guided Focused Ultrasound.
Kuyini i-MR-Guided Focused Ultrasound (MRgFUS)?
Kalula nje, lokhu kuyinhlanganisela yamasu amabili. Cabanga ngakho njengomsebenzi wamaqembu amabili anekhono kakhulu asebenza ndawonye.
- Ukuthwebula Izithombe Zokuzwakala Kwe-Magnetic (MR): Lona okubonisa indlela. Sonke siyazi ukuthi ukuskena kwe-MRI kungathatha izithombe ezicacile nezinemininingwane yezitho ezingaphakathi emizimbeni yethu. Phakathi nalokhu kwelashwa, lezi zithombe ze-MRI zisiza odokotela ukubona ngqo ukuthi badinga ukwelapha kuphi ebuchosheni, futhi ziphinde ziqaphe ukuthi konke kuhamba kahle yini ngesikhathi sokwelashwa.
- I-Ultrasound Egxilile: Lona ngumuntu owenza ukwelashwa. I-Ultrasound iwumsindo ophindaphindwayo kakhulu izindlebe zethu ezingenakuwuzwa. Lawa magagasi omsindo angadlula ezicutshini ezifana nesikhumba sethu, amafutha , kanye namathambo. Kulokhu kwelashwa, imisebe ye-ultrasound engaphezu kwe-1,000 iyahlanganiswa futhi igxile esihlokweni esincane ebuchosheni esatholwa yi-MRI. Bese kuba yileyo ndawo eqondisiwe kuphela eshisa, idale ukusha okuncane (isilonda). Lokhu kubhubhisa izicubu ezingavamile. Kodwa izicubu eziphilile ezizungezile azilimali .
Lokhu kwelashwa kunciphisa kanjani ukuthuthumela?
Kukhona ingxenye yobuchopho bethu ebizwa ngokuthi i-thalamus. Ifana nokuhlangana kwesitimela. Ithumela izimpawu ezihlobene nokunyakaza kwemizimba yethu kanye nemizwa yayo emuva naphambili. Ezifweni ezifana ne -Essential Tremor kanye ne-Parkinson's, ukusebenza kwale thalamus kuba okungajwayelekile. Yilokho okubangela ukuthuthumela .
Kulokhu kwelashwa, imisebe ye-ultrasound idala isilonda esincane ku-thalamus yobuchopho, okuphazamisa isekethe engasebenzi kahle. Uma lokho kuphazamiseka kwenzeka, ukuthuthumela kuyancipha cishe ngokushesha.
| Izimo ezivunyelwe ukwelashwa | Ulwazi olubalulekile |
|---|---|
| Ukuduma Okubalulekile | Ezimweni ezingenakulawuleka ngemithi. Kumelwe ube neminyaka engaphezu kwengu-22 ubudala. Kuvunyelwe ukwelapha izinhlangothi zombili zomzimba. |
| Isifo sikaParkinson esivame ukuthuthumela | Kubantu abanesifo sikaParkinson abaphawu lwabo oluyinhloko ukuthuthumela. Kumelwe babe ngaphezu kweminyaka engama-30 ubudala. |
| Izimo ezingaphansi kwesilingo | Lobu buchwepheshe busesesigabeni sokucwaninga sokwelapha ukuthuthumela, isithuthwane, ubuhlungu be-neuropathic, kanye nezimila zobuchopho ezihlobene ne-multiple sclerosis (MS). |
Ake sifunde ngendlela ukwelashwa okusebenza ngayo.
Lokhu kungase kuzwakale kuyesabisa kancane, kodwa kuyindlela ehlelwe kahle futhi ephephile. Uzohlala uphapheme sonke isikhathi, ukuze ukwazi ukukhuluma nethimba lezokwelapha.
1. Ukulungiselela: Ekuseni ngosuku lokwelashwa, ikhanda lakho lizophucwa. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi imisebe ye-ultrasound idinga ukuthintana nesikhumba sakho. Isilinganiso senhliziyo yakho kanye nomfutho wegazi kuzoqashwa njalo.
2. Uhlaka Lwekhanda: Okulandelayo, ikhanda lakho lizoboshwa ngohlaka olukhethekile ukuze lingalinyakazi. Uzonikezwa imithi yokukugcina uphumule phakathi nalesi sikhathi, ngakho-ke akukho okufanele ukhathazeke ngakho.
3. Uhlelo lokupholisa: I-membrane ye-silicone isetshenziselwa ukuhambisa amanzi abandayo phakathi kwekhanda lakho kanye nedivayisi ye-ultrasound. Lokhu kusiza ukuvimbela ikhanda lakho ekushiseni ngokweqile.
4. Emshinini we-MRI: Uzolaliswa embhedeni we-MRI. Ikhanda lakho lizobekwa embhedeni ukuze ungakwazi ukuhambisa ikhanda lakho. Ngemuva kwalokho, kuzothathwa izikena eziningana zobuchopho ukuqinisekisa indawo eqondile yokwelashwa.
5. Ukuqala ukwelashwa: Ngaphambi kokuqala ukwelashwa, ukuzamazama kwakho kuzohlolwa futhi uzonikezwa imisebenzi embalwa emincane okufanele uyenze, njengokudweba imibuthano nokubhala igama lakho. Le misebenzi izophindwa ngesikhathi sokwelashwa ukuze kubonakale ukuthi ukuzamazama kwakho kwehla yini.
6.Ukulawula nokuphepha: Okokuqala, kuthunyelwa i-ultrasound enamandla aphansi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi inhloso ilungile. Ngemuva kwalokho, amandla ayanda kancane kancane. Ubuchopho buqashwa nge-MRI ngaso sonke isikhathi. Uma unenkinga noma uzizwa ungakhululekile, kunenkinobho esandleni sakho ekuvumela ukuthi uyeke ukwelashwa nganoma yisiphi isikhathi .
Uma ukwelashwa sekuqediwe, yonke imishini izosuswa ekhanda lakho bese udluliselwa ewadini ukuze uhlolwe. Inqubo yonke ivame ukuthatha cishe amahora angu-3-4.
Yiziphi izinzuzo nezingozi zalokhu kwelashwa?
Njenganoma yiluphi uhlobo lokwelashwa, lolu lunezinzuzo kanye nezingozi ezithile.
| Izinzuzo | Imiphumela Engemihle Nezingozi |
|---|---|
| Ngokuvamile okwesikhashana:
Izingozi ezingaba khona:
|
Ingabe lokhu kuzosiqeda ngokuphelele isifo sami?
Lena inkinga abantu abaningi abanayo. Cha, ngeshwa lokhu ngeke kuphulukise ngokuphelele isifo sakho. Lokhu kuyindlela yokwelapha lesi sifo kuphela. Okusho ukuthi, kulawula ukuthuthumela, okuyisibonakaliso sesifo, kodwa lokhu kwelashwa akukwazi ukwelapha imbangela yesifo noma ukuvimba lesi sifo ukuthi singaqhubeki.
Ubani ongafaneleki kulolu hlobo lokwelashwa?
Lokhu kwelashwa akufaneleki kwabanye abantu.
- Uma unezinsimbi ezifakwe emzimbeni wakho ezingahambisani ne-MRI (isib. i-pacemaker, ezinye izitho zokufakelwa amalunga).
- Uma kukhona izibazi ezifana nezinyongo zobomvu ekhanda.
- Uma kukhona izimila ngaphakathi kogebhezi.
- Uma uyisiguli esithola i-dialysis.
- Uma unezifo ezinzima ezingalawuleki noma ezinye izifo.
- Uma ungakwazi ukuhlala unganyakazi endaweni efanayo cishe amahora amane.
- Uma ungakwazi ukuyeka ukuthatha imithi yokunciphisa igazi.
Isinqumo sokugcina sokuthi lokhu kwelashwa kulungile yini kuwe sizokwenziwa udokotela wakho kanye nethimba lakhe lezokwelapha. Bazohlola isimo sakho kahle futhi baxoxe nawe ngokuthi yikuphi ukwelashwa okufanele wena.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-MR-Guided Focused Ultrasound iyindlela yokwelapha engeyona eyokuhlinzwa yokuthuthumela okubalulekile kanye nesifo sikaParkinson esingenakulawulwa ngemithi.
- Lokhu kuvumela ukwelashwa kwengxenye efanele yobuchopho kusetshenziswa imisebe ye-ultrasound, eqondiswa ubuchwepheshe be-MRI, ngaphandle kokuvula ugebhezi.
- Lokhu akulona ikhambi lalesi sifo, kodwa kuyindlela yokwelapha elawula izimpawu zokuthuthumela.
- Nakuba lokhu kwelashwa kunezinzuzo eziningi, kungabangela imiphumela emibi yesikhashana, kanye, ngokungavamile, nezingozi ezihlala njalo.
- Ukuze unqume ukuthi lokhu kwelashwa kukufanele yini, kufanele uxoxe ngakho nodokotela wakho bese unquma ngemva kokuhlolwa okuphelele kwezokwelapha.
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