Ingabe ngezinye izikhathi uvuka ekuseni unamehlo abomvu, ulunywa usuku lonke, bese uzizwa sengathi kukhona okubhajwe emehlweni akho? Uma lesi simo siba sibi kakhulu, ikakhulukazi uma uya endaweni enothuli, uhamba engadini yezimbali, noma udlala nenja noma ikati ekhaya, kungaba ukungezwani namehlo. Ngakho-ke, ezikhathini ezinjengalezi, odokotela bavame ukuncoma amaconsi amehlo atholakala kalula emakhemisi, aqukethe izithako ezimbili: i-Naphazoline ne-Pheniramine. Ake sixoxe ngalokhu ngokuningiliziwe namuhla.
Uyini lomuthi? Wenzani ngempela?
Kalula nje, lokhu kuyinhlanganisela yemithi emibili. Kubhekana nezimpawu ezimbili ezicasulayo ezenzeka emehlweni akho.
1. I-Pheniramine: Lena i- antihistamine . Uma sine-allergy, umzimba wethu ukhiqiza ikhemikhali ebizwa ngokuthi 'i-histamine'. Le histamine yiyona ebangela izinto ezifana nokulunywa nokuvuvukala. Ngakho-ke lo muthi uvimba ukusebenza kwaleyo histamine. Okusho ukuthi, uvimba ukulunywa okucasulayo emehlweni akho.
2. I-Naphazoline: Lolu uhlobo lomuthi wokukhulula ukuminyana kwamehlo . Ngesikhathi sokungezwani komzimba, imithambo yegazi emincane engaphakathi kweso iyavuleka, okusho ukuthi iba mikhulu. Yilapho amehlo ebonakala ebomvu khona. Lo muthi uvimba okwesikhashana leyo mithambo yegazi, okusho ukuthi iyancipha. Lokho kunciphisa ukubomvu emehlweni.
Lomuthi usetshenziswa kakhulu ukuqeda ukulunywa nokubomvu kwamehlo okubangelwa izinto ezifana nempova, utshani, uthuli, kanye ne-dander yezilwane. ESri Lanka, lo muthi ungatholakala ngaphansi kwamagama ahlukahlukene emikhiqizo njengeNaphcon-A, Opcon-A, kanye neVisine-A.
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokusebenzisa lo muthi
Nakuba lo muthi ungathengwa ekhemisi, uma unezinkinga zempilo, kubaluleke kakhulu ukukhuluma nodokotela ngaphambi kokuwusebenzisa, njengoba izithako ezikulo muthi zingase zihlangane nezinye izimo zezempilo.
Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukwazisa udokotela wakho ngesimo sakho sempilo esiphelele ukuze akwazi ukukunikeza ukwelashwa okufanele nokuphephile kakhulu.
Uma unezinye zezimo ezilandelayo, tshela udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokusebenzisa lawa maconsi amehlo.
| Isimo sakho sempilo | Kungani kufanele wazise udokotela? |
|---|---|
| I-Glaucoma | Lo muthi ungathinta ukucindezeleka kwamehlo, okungase kube kubi kakhulu i-glaucoma. |
| Isifo senhliziyo | Isithako se-Naphazoline esikulesi sidakamizwa singathinta ukushaya kwenhliziyo uma singena emzimbeni. |
| Umfutho Wegazi Ophakeme | Lokhu kunciphisa imithambo yegazi, okungakhuphula umfutho wegazi. |
| Isifo Sendlala | Izithako ezikulesi sidakamizwa zingase zandise ubunzima bokuchama. |
| Ukukhulelwa noma ukuzama ukukhulelwa | Njengoba imiphumela engaba khona enganeni ingaqinisekile, kubalulekile ukufuna iseluleko sezokwelapha. |
| Ukuba ngumama oncelisayo | Cela udokotela wakho ukuthi aqinisekise ukuthi umuthi ungadluliselwa enganeni yakho ngobisi lwebele. |
Usebenzisa kanjani la maconsi amehlo ngendlela efanele?
Ukuze uthole izinzuzo ezigcwele zomuthi, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuwusebenzisa ngendlela efanele. Kulula kakhulu, landela lezi zinyathelo.
1. Ukuhlanzeka kuqala: Geza izandla zakho kahle ngensipho ngaphambi nangemva kokufaka umuthi emehlweni akho.
2. Susa ama-contact lens: Uma ugqoka ama-contact lens, wasuse bese uwabeka eceleni ngaphambi kokufaka umuthi. Ungawabuyisela emuva cishe emizuzwini eyi-15 ngemva kokufaka umuthi.
3. Shukumisa ibhodlela: Shukumisa ibhodlela lomuthi kahle ngaphambi kokusebenzisa.
4. Ukuma okufanele: Hlala esihlalweni noma ulale embhedeni ikhanda lakho ligobile kancane emuva. Ngomunwe wakho wokukhomba, donsa kancane ijwabu leso lakho elingezansi phansi ukuze wakhe isikhwama esincane.
5. Ukufakwa:Ngaphandle kokuvumela i-dropper ukuthinta amehlo akho, iminwe, noma olunye uhlangothi, engeza inani lamaconsi udokotela akunike wona esikhwameni esilungisiwe.
6. Vumela ukuthi isakazeke: Ngemva kokusebenzisa umuthi, vala amehlo akho kancane bese ulinda isikhashana. Ungawavali amehlo akho ngokuqinile. Uma ugoqa amehlo akho kancane ngaphakathi kweso, umuthi uzosakazeka kangcono.
Uma usebenzisa lokhu kubantwana...
Lo muthi ungasetshenziswa ngisho nezingane ezingaphezu kweminyaka eyi-6 ubudala. Kodwa kufanele usetshenziswe kuphela ngaphansi kweseluleko sikadokotela wezingane. Unganiki okungaphezu komthamo obekwe udokotela.
Kuthiwani uma umuthi usetshenziswa kakhulu?
Uma wena noma ingane encane ekhaya niphuza lo muthi omningi ngengozi, noma niwuphuza, ningesabi futhi ngokushesha xhumana ne-National Poisons Information Centre e-Colombo National Hospital . Noma uye e-Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yesibhedlela esiseduze.
Yimiphi imiphumela emibi engaba khona yalo muthi?
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, lo ungabangela imiphumela emibi emincane kwabanye abantu. Kodwa akukho okufanele ukhathazeke ngakho. Iningi lalokhu alilibi kangako. Kodwa kunezinto ezithile okufanele sizikhathaze ngazo.
| Imiphumela emibi okufanele ibikwe kudokotela ngokushesha | |
|---|---|
| Ukusabela Kokungezwani Nomzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kwezindebe, ulimi noma ubuso. |
| Izinguquko zombono | Umbono ofiphele, ukubona izinto ngezingxenye ezimbili. |
| Ubuhlungu bamehlo | Ubuhlungu obukhulu esweni ngemva kokusebenzisa umuthi. |
| Uma kuqhubeka noma kukhathaza, tshela udokotela wakho. | |
| Ukucasuka/ukuluma okuncane kwamehlo | Ukushisa okuncane noma ukulunywa okwenzeka ngokushesha ngemva kokusebenzisa umuthi futhi kungapheli ngemva kwesikhathi esithile. |
Lolu hlu aluhlanganisi yonke imiphumela emibi engaba khona. Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yini engavamile, khuluma nodokotela wakho ngokushesha.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Lo muthi usetshenziselwa kuphela ukwelapha ukubomvu nokulunywa kwamehlo okubangelwa ukungezwani komzimba. Awufanelekeli ukutheleleka ngamagciwane noma amagciwane.
- Uma unezinye izimo zezokwelapha ezifana ne-glaucoma, umfutho wegazi ophakeme, noma isifo senhliziyo, qiniseka ukuthi ubonana nodokotela ngaphambi kokusebenzisa lo muthi.
- Ungavumeli i-dropper ikuthinte amehlo, iminwe, noma kwenye indawo. Ukwenza kanjalo kungangenisa amagciwane ebhodleleni.
- Uma izimpawu zingathuthuki ngemva kwezinsuku ezintathu (amahora angu-72) zokusebenzisa noma uma isimo siba sibi kakhulu, yeka ukusebenzisa bese uthintana nodokotela.
- Lomuthi ungowakho kuphela . Ungalokothi unikeze umndeni noma abangani bakho amaconsi amehlo.
- Uma ibhodlela lemithi selivuliwe, lisebenzise phakathi nesikhathi esishiwo ebhodleleni bese ulahla okusele.
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