Kungenzeka ukuthi uke wabona iziguli ezibhedlela noma kuma-movie zinezimbobo ezimbili ezincane zepulasitiki ezifakwe emakhaleni azo. Lawa ma-tubes azungeza izindlebe zazo futhi aboshwe emakhanda azo. Wake wazibuza ukuthi kuyini lokhu nokuthi kwenzani? Leyo divayisi yilokho esikubiza ngokuthi "i-nasal cannula " kwezokwelapha. Kulesi sihloko, sizoxoxa ngokuthi iyini, ukuthi kungani isetshenziswa, nokuthi yimaphi amaqiniso abalulekile okudingeka uwaqonde ngayo.
Kalula nje, iyini le cannula yamakhala?
Kalula nje, i-nasal cannula iyithuluzi eliletha umoya-mpilo owengeziwe emzimbeni wakho ngekhala lakho. Lokhu sikubiza ngokuthi i-oxygen eyengeziwe noma ukwelashwa komoya-mpilo . Yakhiwe ngepayipi elincane kakhulu neliguquguqukayo. Kolunye uhlangothi lwaleli payipi, kunezingcezu ezimbili ezincane zamapayipi (ama-prong) angena emakhaleni akho. Yilapho umoya-mpilo ungena khona emzimbeni wakho. Olunye uhlangothi lwepayipi luxhunywe ethangini lomoya-mpilo noma komunye umshini wokuhlinzeka ngomoya-mpilo.
Kunezinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko zalezi:
1. Ama-cannula ekhala ageleza kakhulu (i-HFNC): Lawa aletha umoya-mpilo owengeziwe ngomzuzu.
2. Ama-cannula ekhala ageleza kancane (LFNC): Lawa aletha umoya-mpilo omncane ngomzuzu.
Kungase kudingeke ukuthi uyisebenzise okwesikhashana esibhedlela, noma kungase kudingeke ukuthi uyisebenzise isikhathi eside ekhaya. Konke kuncike esimweni sakho sezokwelapha kanye nokuthi kungani udinga ukwelashwa nge-oxygen .
Kungani sidinga le Cannula yekhala?
Le cannula yamakhala iwusizo kakhulu kulabo abanenkinga yokuphefumula , okungukuthi, abangakwazi ukuthola inani elifanele lomoya-mpilo emzimbeni. Siyazi ukuthi umoya-mpilo uyigesi emoyeni esiwuphefumulayo. Lo moya-mpilo ubalulekile ukuze izitho zomzimba wethu zisebenze kahle. Uma umzimba wakho ungatholi inani elifanele lomoya-mpilo ngenxa yesimo esithile sezokwelapha noma nganoma yisiphi esinye isizathu, le cannula iyasiza ekulungiseni lokho kuntuleka.
Cabanga ngakho njengodokotela okunikeza amaphilisi . Udokotela wakho unquma ukuthi udinga umoya-mpilo ongakanani.
Ungalokothi wandise noma wehlise inani lomoya-mpilo udokotela wakho akunike lona njengoba ubona kufanele.Uma kukhona okukukhathazayo, qiniseka ukuthi ukhuluma nodokotela wakho ngaphambi kokukwenza.
Izimo ezingadinga i-nasal cannula
Ikakhulukazi ezimweni zezifo zokuphefumula , kuba nzima ngomzimba ukuthola umoya-mpilo. Ezimweni ezinjalo, ukuhlinzeka ngomoya-mpilo owengeziwe ngale ndlela kungaba yinto ebalulekile.
| Isimo | Isingeniso esifushane |
|---|---|
| Isifuba somoya, i-Bronchitis | Ubunzima bokuphefumula ngenxa yokuvuvukala kanye nokuncipha kwemigudu yomoya. |
| I-COPD (Isifo Esingapheli Sokuvimbela Amaphaphu) | Isimo esibangelwa ukulimala kwamaphaphu isikhathi eside. |
| I-Covid-19 (i-COVID-19) | I-pneumonia ibangelwa ukulimala kwamaphaphu ngamagciwane. |
| Inyumoniya | Ukutheleleka emaphashini. |
| Ukwehluleka Kwenhliziyo | Amaphaphu ayathinteka ngenxa yokungakwazi kwenhliziyo ukupompa igazi emzimbeni wonke. |
| Umdlavuza Wamaphaphu | Ukuphazamiseka kokusebenza kwamaphaphu ngamaseli omdlavuza. |
| Ukuphelelwa Yisikhathi Kokulala | Ukuphefumula kuyayeka ngokuphindaphindiwe futhi kuqala ngesikhathi sokulala. |
Akukhona lokhu kuphela, kodwa kungasiza abantu banoma yibuphi ubudala. Isibonelo, amaphaphu engane esanda kuzalwa awakakhuli ngokugcwele, ngakho-ke angadinga umoya-mpilo nge-cannula yamakhala. Futhi, uma uya endaweni ephakeme, njengendawo enezintaba, lapho amazinga omoya-mpilo ephansi khona, abanye abantu bangase bakudinge lokhu.
Uyini umehluko phakathi kwama-cannula e-High-Flow kanye nama-Low-Flow?
Umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwalokhu okubili inani lomoya-mpilo olethwa ngomzuzu. Udokotela wakho uzonquma ukuthi hlobo luni lomoya-mpilo oludingayo nokuthi ungakanani umoya-mpilo (izinga lokugeleza). Leli nani lilinganiswa ngamalitha.
| Uhlobo lwe-Cannula | Incazelo |
|---|---|
| Ukugeleza okuphezulu | - Lokhu kunganikeza amalitha angu-60 omoya-mpilo ngomzuzu. - Lokhu kuhlinzeka nge-oxygen efudumele nenomswakama. - Lokhu kwenzelwa ukuvimbela ingaphakathi lekhala ukuthi lome futhi lingophi ngenxa yomoya owomile ongena ngesivinini esikhulu. |
| Ukugeleza okuphansi | - Lokhu kunganikeza amalitha angu-6 omoya-mpilo ngomzuzu. - Lokhu kuhlinzeka nge-oxygen engashisi. - Ngakho-ke, ingaphakathi lekhala lingoma ngokushesha uma usebenzisa lezi. |
Abanye abantu bangase bacabange ukuthi ukusebenzisa umshini ogeleza kakhulu kuhle ngoba unikeza umoya-mpilo owengeziwe. Kodwa-ke, ukuthola umoya-mpilo omningi emzimbeni nakho kuyingozi. Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthola inani lomoya-mpilo elinqunywe udokotela wakho.
Ukusebenzisa Nokunakekela I-Anal Cannula Ekhaya
Yebo, lena yindlela enhle yokuthola ukwelashwa nge-oxygen ekhaya. Kodwa uma uyisebenzisa, kungumthwalo wakho ukunakekela imishini yakho ngendlela efanele.
Lena yindlela okufanele uzinakekele ngayo lezi zinto zikagesi ekhaya.
- Hlola njalo ipayipi lomoya-mpilo ukuze ubone ukuthi kukhona yini ukugoba noma ukugoba.
- Shintsha ipayipi elide elixhunywe ethangini lomoya-mpilo okungenani kanye ngenyanga.
- Shintsha i-nasal cannula yakho (ingxenye enamapayipi amabili) okungenani kanye ngesonto. Ungayihlanza nge-alcohol wipe phakathi kokusebenzisa.
- Yenza ukulungiswa okuvamile emshinini wakho we-oxygen. Udokotela wakho uzokutshela ngalokhu.
Qaphela kakhulu ngomlilo!
Lokhu kuyinto ebaluleke kakhulu. I-oksijini iyigesi evutha kalula. Ngakho-ke, ungabeki uhlelo lwakho lwe-oksijini eduze kwanoma yiliphi ilangabi elivulekile ekhaya lakho.
- Isitofu
- Amakhandlela
- Ugwayi
- Izinti zempepho
Ungagcini noma yiziphi zalezi zinto eduze komuntu osebenzisa umoya-mpilo. Futhi, uma usebenzisa umshini womoya-mpilo osebenza ngogesi, kuwukuhlakanipha ukuba nohlelo oluhlukile, njengejenereyitha, ongalusebenzisa uma kwenzeka ugesi ucima.
Yiziphi izinzuzo kanye nobubi obungaba khona balokhu?
Njenganoma yiluphi uhlobo lokwelashwa, lolu lunezinzuzo kanye nezingozi ezithile.
| Izinzuzo | Izinkinga / Izingozi |
|---|---|
| ✅ Kulula ukukhuluma nokudla ngoba umlomo awuvali. (Lokhu akukwazi ukwenziwa uma ugqoke imaski). | ❌ Ukoma noma ubuhlungu ngaphakathi kwekhala. (Ungasebenzisa amafutha asekelwe emanzini noma i-saline spray ngalokhu). |
| ✅ Ukuphelelwa umoya (ukukhathala) sekuphelile, ukuphefumula kuba lula. | ❌ Ingozi enkulu yomlilo. Gcina kude ngokuphelele namalangabi, ugwayi, njll. |
| ✅ Ngenxa yokuthi umzamo odingekayo wokuphefumula uyancipha, ukukhathala komzimba kuyancipha. | ❌ Ukulimala kwamaphaphu ngenxa yokuthola umoya-mpilo omningi kakhulu (ubuthi be-oxygen yamaphaphu). |
| ✅ Lala kahle.Abantu abanezifo zamaphaphu banamathuba amaningi okuba nobunzima bokulala. | |
| ✅ Umzimba uthola amandla owadingayo, ngakho-ke unamandla engeziwe okuzivocavoca, ukuba nobudlelwano nabantu, nokuhamba. |
Kufanele ubonane nodokotela ngokushesha nini?
Uma unikezwe ukwelashwa nge-oxygen, shayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha uma unenkinga yokuphefumula noma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi izimpawu ezilandelayo:
- Izindebe ziphenduka zibe mhlophe noma zibe luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
- Imfiva.
- Izinguquko endleleni yokuphefumula ( ukuphefumula okusheshayo , ukuphefumula okunzima).
- Ukuqhuma kwekhala lapho uphefumula.
- Ukuzwa imisindo engavamile, njengomsindo wokukhala noma wokububula, lapho uphefumula.
Ukuthi udinga i-cannula yamakhala noma i-mask yomoya-mpilo kuncike ezidingweni zakho kanye nezincomo zikadokotela wakho. Ayikho into ethi enye ingcono kunenye.
Kubantu abaningi abanezinkinga zokuphefumula, idivayisi efana nale ingaba usizo impilo yabo yonke. Abanye bayidinga isikhathi esifushane, kanti abanye bayidinga isikhathi eside. Kodwa-ke, kuyindlela enhle yokwelapha engathuthukisa ikhwalithi yempilo yakho, ikunike amandla, futhi ikusize uzizwe ungcono.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-canula yamakhala iyithuluzi elilula elihlinzeka nge-oxygen eyengeziwe emzimbeni ngekhala.
- Udokotela wakho kuphela onganquma ukuthi udinga umoya-mpilo ongakanani. Ungawushintshi ngokunganaki .
- Uma isetshenziswa ekhaya, kubaluleke kakhulu ukugcina imishini ihlanzekile futhi inakekelwa kahle .
- I-oksijini ivutha kalula, ngakho-ke gcina umshini we-oksijini kanye nanoma yimaphi amalangabi avulekile, njengezipayipi, izitofu, amakhandlela, nogwayi, kude nawo ngokuphelele.
- Uma ubhekene nobunzima obukhulu bokuphefumula noma izimpawu eziyisixwayiso ezifana nezindebe eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka , funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha.
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