Uvame ukuzizwa sengathi ikhala lakho livalekile futhi umphimbo wakho uyagijima? Ingabe umuzwa wakho wokuhogela unciphile? Ingabe ngezinye izikhathi uthola izifo ze-sinus kanye nobuhlungu bobuso? Uma usuhlushwa yilezi zimpawu isikhathi eside, ungase ube nama-polyp ekhaleni. Lesi yisimo esicasulayo ngempela. Kodwa into engcono kakhulu ukuthi, asikho isizathu sokukhathazeka. Manje kunezindlela zokwelapha ezinhle kakhulu nezisebenzayo zalesi simo.
"Kunezindlela ezahlukene zokwelapha ama-polyp asekhaleni," kusho uCecilia Damask, M.D., udokotela wezifo zamehlo e-United States. Udokotela wakho angakusiza ukuthi wakhe uhlelo lokwelapha oluzosiza ukunciphisa noma ukuqeda la ma-polyp angewona umdlavuza ukuze ukwazi ukuphefumula kalula futhi.
Yiziphi izindlela zokwelapha ezisetshenziswa kakhulu?
Lapho belapha ama-polyp ekhaleni, odokotela baqala ngokuzama ukulawula lesi simo ngemithi. Ukuhlinzwa kuyadingeka kuphela uma imithi inganikezi impumuzo. Ngakho ake sibone ukuthi yimiphi imithi eyinhloko esetshenziswa kulokhu.
Ithebula elingezansi lizokunikeza ukuqonda okucacile kwendlela ngayinye yokwelapha .
| Indlela yokwelapha | Kwenzekani ngalokhu? | Izinto ezikhethekile okufanele uzazi |
|---|---|---|
| Ama-Steroids Angaphandle (Isibonelo: Ama-Spray Ekhala, Amaconsi) | Lona ukwelashwa kokuqala odokotela abakuncomayo. Lo muthi, ofuthwe noma oconsiselwa ekhaleni, unciphisa ukuvuvukala ngaphakathi ekhaleni futhi unciphise ama-sinuses. | Lezi ziphephile kakhulu futhi zingasetshenziswa isikhathi eside. Imiphumela emibi nayo ayivamile kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, uma uyeka ukuzisebenzisa, izimpawu zingase ziphinde zivele. |
| Ama-Steroids Omlomo | Lawa maphilisi anikezwa uma unesifo esibi kakhulu somkhuhlane we-hay esingenakulawuleka nge-spray yamakhala, noma uma unesifo somkhuhlane we-hay esivamile. Anikeza impumuzo esheshayo. | Nakuba lezi zisebenza kahle kakhulu, azinconywa ukuthi zisetshenziswe njalo noma njalo. Zingabangela imiphumela emibi kakhulu efana namazinga aphezulu kashukela egazini, i-cataracts, kanye nobuthakathaka bamathambo. Ngakho-ke, odokotela bazinikeza isikhathi esifushane kuphela. |
| Ama-Steroids Ajovwayo | Ngale ndlela, udokotela ufaka umuthi we-steroid ngqo emisipheni, okuqinisekisa ukuthi umuthi ulethwa lapho udingeka khona. | Lokhu kuhlala cishe izinyanga ezintathu. Kunemiphumela emibi embalwa kunamaphilisi. Kodwa-ke, ezimweni ezingavamile kakhulu, kube nengozi yokulahlekelwa umbono okwesikhashana kwabanye abantu. |
| Ama-antibiotic | Uma unesifo se-sinus esibangelwa amagciwane kanye nokukhishwa kwempumulo, lo muthi unikezwa ukwelapha lesi sifo. | Lezi azinciphisi ama-warts. Zelapha kuphela ukutheleleka. Kudingeka ezinye izindlela zokwelapha ngama-steroid kuma-warts. |
| Imithi yesimanje yezinto eziphilayo (i-Biologics) | Lezi "yisikhali esiphezulu" sama-polyp asekhaleni. Zinikezwa njengomjovo futhi zihlose amaprotheni abangela ukuvuvukala okubangela ama-polyp futhi awavimbe ukusebenza. | Lokhu kwelashwa kuyabiza kancane. Imithamo embalwa yokuqala inikezwa ngaphansi kokuqondisa kukadokotela. Kamuva, uma kungekho miphumela emibi, ungazitholela umuthi wokugoma ekhaya. |
Ezinye izindlela zokwelapha ezisizayo
Ngaphezu kokwelashwa okuyinhloko okungenhla, udokotela wakho angase ancome ezinye izinto ezimbalwa ezizosiza ukulawula izimpawu zakho.
- Ama-Antihistamine kanye nama-Decongestant: Le mithi ayilaphi ngqo umkhuhlane we-hay. Kodwa-ke, ingasiza ekulawuleni izimpawu zokungezwani komzimba njengekhala eligobhozayo, ikhala elicijile, kanye namehlo alumayo.
- Ukwelashwa nge-immunotherapyUkwelashwa Ngezifo Ezingalawuleki: Uma ukungezwani komzimba kuyimbangela eyinhloko yezifo zakho ezibangelwa yizifo, lokhu kwelashwa kungabaluleka kakhulu. Lokhu kuhilela ukukufaka inani elincane kakhulu le-allergen, okuvumela umzimba wakho ukuthi ujwayele ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Lokhu kungasiza ekulawuleni ukuphinda kwezifo ezibangelwa yizifo ezibangelwa yizifo.
- Ukunciphisa Ukusabela Kwe-Aspirin: Abanye abantu bazwela kakhulu ku-aspirin eqeda izinhlungu. Basengozini enkulu yokuthola ama-polyp ekhaleni. Kulokhu kwelashwa, umthamo we-aspirin ukhushulwa kancane kancane ngaphansi kokuqashwa ngudokotela. Umgomo uwukwenza umzimba ujwayele i-aspirin nokuvimbela ama-polyp ukuthi aphinde avele.
Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi udokotela wakho kufanele anqume ukuthi yikuphi kwalokhu kwelashwa okukulungele. Ungamane nje uyothenga noma yimiphi imithi ocabanga ukuthi uyayidinga ngokusekelwe kulokho okufundayo ku-inthanethi noma lokho abantu abakushoyo.
Kuthiwani uma kungekho ukwelashwa ngomuthi wodwa?
Nakuba imithi eminingi eshiwo ngenhla inikeza imiphumela emihle, ngezinye izikhathi ayanele. Ezimweni ezinjalo, udokotela wakho angase akuncome ukuhlinzwa.
Kodwa lokhu nakho kudinga ukuqondwa kahle.
Ukuhlinzwa akusona isisombululo esihlala njalo. Inkinga enkulu ngama-polyp asekhaleni ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi aphinde avele.
Ucwaningo olulodwa luthole ukuthi abantu abangu-79% abahlinzwa baphinde bahlushwa yilesi sifo eminyakeni eyi-12, kanti abangaphezu kwengxenye yesithathu kwadingeka bahlinzwe ngokuphindaphindiwe.
Kodwa ungavumeli lokho kukwethuse. Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthola ukwelashwa ukulawula izimpawu zakho nokuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yokuphila kwakho. "Kunezinto eziningi ezingasiza ngalesi simo," kusho ochwepheshe.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Ama-polyp ekhala ayisifo esivamile futhi esingelapheka.
- Ukwelashwa okuyinhloko ezigabeni zokuqala yizifutho ze-steroid ezisetshenziswa endaweni, eziphephile ukuzisebenzisa isikhathi eside.
- Nakuba ama-steroid omlomo ephumelela kakhulu, angabangela imiphumela emibi uma esetshenziswa njalo, ngakho-ke anikezwa isikhathi esifushane kuphela ngokweseluleko sikadokotela.
- Uma imithi ingasizi, kungase kudingeke ukuhlinzwa. Kodwa-ke, ngisho nangemva kokuhlinzwa, amaqhubu anenyama angaphinde akhule.
- Khuluma nodokotela wakho njalo ngezimpawu zakho kanye nohlelo lokwelashwa olukufanele kakhulu.
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