Ingabe nawe unekhala elicijile? Ingabe uhlala uhlushwa yizinto ezifana nekhala eligobhozayo, ukuthimula njalo, kanye nekhala eligobhozayo ? Ngezinye izikhathi imbangela yalokhu akuyona umkhuhlane ovamile esicabanga ukuthi ukhona, kodwa uhlobo lokukhula okuncane okunenyama okwakheka ngaphakathi kwekhala noma ema-sinuses. Namuhla sikhuluma ngalesi simo abantu abaningi abanaso, kodwa abangasazi kahle, okungukuthi ama-Nasal Polyps .
Ayini ngempela ama-Nasal Polyps?
Kalula nje, ayizimila ezingenawo umdlavuza, ezithambile, ezinenyama ezakha ngaphakathi noma eduze kwezikhwama zomoya (ezibizwa nangokuthi ama-sinuses) ekhaleni lethu. Zifana neconsi lenyembezi. Uma zinkulu, zibukeka njengegilebhisi elihlutshiwe .
Lokhu kuvame ukuhlotshaniswa nezimo ezifana nokungezwani komzimba noma i-asthma. Uma la maqhuqhuva emancane kakhulu, ungase ungabi nazimpawu. Kodwa yilapho ekhula kancane lapho izinkinga ziqala khona.
Ake sithi ngaphakathi kwekhala lethu kunesistimu encane yamapayipi avumela uketshezi nezinye izinto ukuthi ziphume. Uma la maqhubu anenyama ekhula, ayavimba leyo sistimu. Ngemuva kwalokho uketshezi alukwazi ukuphuma futhi luqoqana ngaphakathi, okwandisa amathuba okukhula kwamagciwane futhi kubangele izifo .
Into ebalulekile ukuthi lezi azinawo umdlavuza. Ngokungafani namanye ama-polyp akhula emathunjini noma esinyeni, lawa maqhubu akhula ekhaleni awavamile ukuba umdlavuza. Ngakho-ke ungakhathazeki ngokweqile.
Ziyini izimpawu zalokhu?
Uma unalesi simo, ungase ube nesinye noma ngaphezulu kwalezi zimpawu ezilandelayo. Ake sibone ukuthi ziyini.
| Isibonakaliso | Indlela okuzwakala/okubukeka ngayo |
|---|---|
| Ukuminyana kwekhala | Ubunzima bokuphefumula, umuzwa oqhubekayo wokuminyana ohlangothini olulodwa noma zombili zekhala. |
| Ukuvuza koketshezi lwe-Soto | Ukuphuma kwamanzi ekhaleni njalo noma i-mucus emphinjeni (i-postnasal drip). |
| Ukulahlekelwa iphunga nokunambitha | Ukulahlekelwa noma ukulahlekelwa ngokuphelele ikhono lokuzwa izinto ezifana nokunambitheka kokudla noma iphunga lezimbali. |
| Ubuhlungu bobuso | Ukuzwa isisindo noma ubuhlungu ebunzini, ezihlathini, nasezindaweni ezizungeze amehlo. |
| Ukuthimula njalo | Ukuthimula njalo ngaphandle kwesizathu esithile. |
| Ukutheleleka okuvamile kwe-sinus | Ukuvela njalo kwezimo ezifana nomkhuhlane ohambisana nokukhiqizwa kwamafinyila, ikhanda elibuhlungu, njll. |
Okuvame kakhulu kwalokhu ukuminyana kwamakhala kanye nekhala eligelezayo . Abanye abantu bangase babe nomuzwa ophakeme kakhulu wokubhema, uthuli kanye nephunga elinamandla. Futhi, lokhu kuqubuka kuvamile kubantu abanokungezwani okukhulu kwe-aspirin. Uma une-allergy enjalo, kuwumqondo omuhle ukukhuluma nodokotela wakho ngalokhu futhi.
Yiziphi izimbangela kanye nezici eziyingozi zalokhu?
Eqinisweni, imbangela eqondile yalezi zimo ayikakaziwa. Kodwa-ke, ochwepheshe bakholelwa ukuthi zibangelwa ukusabela ohlelweni lokuzivikela lomzimba noma ukuvuvukala kwesikhathi eside kolwelwesi olungaphakathi kwekhala. Ngezinye izikhathi, zingadluliselwa ezizukulwaneni ngezizukulwane.
Nakuba noma ubani angaba nalesi simo, sivame kakhulu kubantu abadala abaneminyaka engaphezu kwengu-40. Amadoda cishe aphindwe kabili amathuba okuba naso kunabesifazane.
Lokhu akuvamile kakhulu ezinganeni ezingaphansi kweminyaka eyi-10. Uma bekwenza, udokotela uzohlola ingane ngesimo sofuzo esibizwa ngokuthi i- 'Cystic Fibrosis' .
Udokotela uhlonza kanjani lokhu?
Uma uya kudokotela onalezi zimpawu, uzoqala ngokukubuza imibuzo bese ehlola impumulo yakho.
Ngemuva kwalokho, kuvame ukwenziwa i-endoscopy yamakhala . Lokhu kuhilela ukusebenzisa ithubhu elincane elinekhamera encane enamathiselwe kulo ukuhlola ngokucacile ingaphakathi lekhala lakho kanye nemigodi yama-sinus. Lokhu kungasiza ekunqumeni ukuthi kukhona yini ama-polyp nokuthi makhulu kangakanani.
Uma lezo zivivinyo zingaphelele, udokotela angase ancome ezinye izivivinyo eziningana.
- I-CT scan: Lokhu kunganikeza isithombe esicacile sama-cyst nezinye izinkinga ngaphakathi kwekhala kanye nemigodi yama-sinus.
- Ukuhlolwa kokungezwani komzimba: Lokhu kuhlolwa kusiza ekunqumeni ukuthi isimo sakho sibangelwa yini ukungezwani komzimba.
- Ukuhlolwa kwegazi: Ngezinye izikhathi izinto ezifana nokuntuleka kwevithamini D zingathinta lokhu, ngakho-ke ukuhlolwa kwegazi kungenziwa ukuze kutholakale ukuthi kuyini.
Yiziphi izindlela zokwelapha lokhu?
Ngenhlanhla, kunezindlela zokwelapha ezinhle zokulawula nokwelapha lesi simo.
Uma udinga ukwelashwa, udokotela wakho uvame ukuqala nge -corticosteroid nasal spray . Kwabaningi, ukusebenzisa lesi spray kusiza ama-warts ukuthi anciphe, ngezinye izikhathi aze anyamalale ngokuphelele.
Kodwa kwabanye abantu, isifutho sodwa singase singaneli. Ezimweni ezinjalo, iphilisi le-corticosteroid (njenge-prednisone) linganikezwa cishe isonto. Uma lokhu kwelashwa kungasebenzi, kunganikezwa umjovo onjenge-dupilumab (Dupixent).
Ngeshwa, la maqhubu angabuya, ikakhulukazi uma ukungezwani komzimba noma ukutheleleka kuqhubeka. Ngakho-ke, kungadingeka uqhubeke nokusebenzisa isifutho futhi uhlolwe njalo nodokotela wakho.
Ingabe ukuhlinzwa kuzodingeka?
Ngezinye izikhathi la maqhubu angaba makhulu kangangokuthi awakwazi ukulawulwa ngemithi. Uma kunjalo, ukuhlinzwa kuyisisombululo esingcono kakhulu.
Lokhu kuhilela ukusebenzisa i-endoscope ukususa izicubu ezinomzimba ngaphakathi kwekhala, kunokuba wenze i-incision ngaphandle kwekhala. Lena inqubo elula, futhi ungaya ekhaya ngalolo suku.
Isexwayiso! Ungalokothi uzame ukususa la maqhubu anenyama ngokwakho ngeminwe yakho noma nganoma yiliphi elinye ithuluzi! Ukwenza kanjalo kungabangela ukopha okukhulu, ukutheleleka, kanye nomonakalo omkhulu ekhaleni. Hlala ufuna iseluleko nokwelashwa kudokotela ofanelekayo.
Ezinye izinkinga ezingase zivele ngenxa yalokhu
Uma lawa ma-meatball engelashwa, angabangela ezinye izinkinga eziningana zempilo.
- I-sinusitis engapheli: Ukutheleleka njalo kwe-sinus kungenzeka ngenxa yokuthi amafinyila awaphumi kahle.
- Ukubhebhetheka kwe-asthma: Uma usuvele une-asthma, izimpawu zakho zingase zibe zimbi kakhulu.
- I-Obstructive Sleep Apnea: Lesi yisimo esibi kakhulu. Indlela yokuphefumula ivinjiwe yi-mucus, okubangela ukuthi uyeke bese uqala ukuphefumula ngokuphindaphindiwe ngenkathi ulele. Lokhu kungabangela nokuhogela okuningi.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Ama-polyp ekhaleni ayizimila ezingezona umdlavuza ezakheka ngaphakathi ekhaleni. Ungazesabi ngokungadingekile.
- Uma uhlangabezana nokuminyana kwamakhala njalo, ukulahlekelwa yiphunga, noma ukuphuma kwamanzi ekhaleni, qaphela bese ubona udokotela.
- Lesi simo singalawulwa ngempumelelo ngezifutho zamakhala, amaphilisi, kanye nokuhlinzwa uma kudingeka.
- Okubaluleke kakhulu: Ungazami, nganoma yisiphi isizathu, ukususa la maqabunga anenyama ngokwakho. Kungaba yingozi.
- Ngisho nangemva kokwelashwa, ungakuvimbela lokhu ukuthi kuphinde kwenzeke ngokulawula ukungezwani komzimba, ukugwema izinto ezifana nothuli, nokulandela imiyalelo kadokotela wakho.
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