Wake wathatha ukuhlolwa komchamo wabona umbiko othi "Ama-Nitrites: Aqondile"? Kuvamile ukuzizwa ukhathazekile futhi wesaba kancane uma ubona lokho. "Ayini lawa ma-nitrites? Ingabe lokhu kuyinto engathi sína?" Ungase uzibuze. Ungesabi lutho. Namuhla sizoxoxa ngokuthi kusho ukuthini ukuba nama-nitrites emchameni wakho, ukuthi kubangelwa yini, nokuthi yini okufanele siyenze.
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Kalula nje, kusho ukuthini ukuba ne-nitrite emchameni wakho?
Kulungile, lokhu kulula kakhulu. Umchamo wethu onempilo ngokwemvelo uqukethe ikhemikhali ebizwa ngokuthi i-nitrate . Kujwayelekile ngokuphelele futhi akunangozi.
Kodwa, uma ngandlela thile into yangaphandle efana namabhaktheriya ingena emgudwini wethu womchamo, lawo mabhaktheriya athatha lawa ma-nitrate anempilo awaguqule abe elinye ikhemikhali elibizwa ngokuthi i-nitrite . Kufana nokuthatha ubisi bese uluxuba.
Lokho kusho ukuthi, uma une-nitrites emchameni wakho, kuyisibonakaliso esikhulu sokuthi ungase ube nokutheleleka ngamagciwane ohlelweni lwakho lomchamo, noma njengoba sonke sazi , ukutheleleka komgudu womchamo (UTI) .
Ngokwezokwelapha, ukuba khona kwama-nitrites emchameni kubizwa ngokuthi "i-Nitrituria." Ayikho indlela yokuthi amabhaktheriya noma ama-nitrites angaba khona emchameni onempilo.
Kungani lokhu kwenzeka? La magciwane angena kanjani?
Isizathu esiyinhloko salokhu ukuthi amabhaktheriya angena emzimbeni nge-urethra, ipayipi elithwala umchamo. Ukusuka lapho, la mabhaktheriya angahamba aye kwesinye. Uma esinyeni singenwa yigciwane, sibiza ngokuthi i-cystitis.
Ngezinye izikhathi, lokhu kutheleleka kunganda kakhulu futhi kusakazekele ezinso. Ngemuva kwalokho kungaba ukutheleleka okukhulu kwezinso (i-Pyelonephritis). Ngokuvamile, lokhu kubangelwa uhlobo lwebhaktheriya elibizwa ngokuthi i-E. coli elitholakala esithweni sethu.
Ubani okungenzeka kakhulu ukuthi athole lesi simo?
Nakuba kungenzeka kunoma ubani, abesifazane banamathuba aphindwe ka-30 okuthola isifo somgudu womchamo (UTI) kunabesilisa. Kunezizathu eziningana zalokhu:
- Ubude be-urethra: I-urethra yabesifazane imfushane kuneyabesilisa, okwenza kube lula ngamagciwane ukuthi ahambe aye kwesinye.
- Indawo: Umgodi we-urethra yabesifazane useduze kakhulu ne-anus, lapho kuphuma khona indle. Lokhu kwenza kube lula ukuthi amabhaktheriya avela e-anus angene kwi-urethra ngesikhathi sokusebenzisa indlu yangasese noma kwezinye izimo.
Ziyini izimpawu zokutheleleka komgudu womchamo (UTI)?
Uma une-nitrites emchameni wakho, okusho ukuthi une-UTI, ungase ube nesinye noma ngaphezulu sezimpawu ezilandelayo. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela lezi.
| Isibonakaliso | Incazelo |
|---|---|
| Ubuhlungu besisu esingezansi noma ukuqaqamba | Ukungakhululeki noma ubuhlungu esiswini esingezansi. |
| Izinguquko ekuchameni | Igazi elincane emchameni (hematuria) , ukushisa noma ubuhlungu lapho uchama (dysuria) , kanye nesidingo sokuhlanza njalo. |
| Ukubukeka kanye nephunga lomchamo | Umchamo omnyama ngombala futhi onephunga elinamandla nelingathandeki kakhulu kunokuvamile. |
| Ezinye izici | Ukuzizwa ukhathele, ushisa, ubuhlungu emhlane, futhi ngezinye izikhathi kunzima ukulawula umchamo. |
Yiziphi izivivinyo ezenziwayo ukuze kutholakale lokhu?
Udokotela wakho uzokucela ukuthi wenze ukuhlolwa komchamo, noma ukuhlolwa komchamo . Okudingeka ukwenze nje ukunikeza isampula yomchamo enkomishini oyinikeziwe.
Kulokhu, kufakwa umucu wokuhlola okhethekile obizwa ngokuthi i-urine dipstick kusampula yomchamo wakho. Lo mucu uqukethe amakhemikhali angabona i-nitrite. Uma i-nitrite ikhona emchameni, umucu ushintsha umbala. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi uthole imiphumela ngokushesha okukhulu.
Ingabe lolu vivinyo lunembile ngokuphelele?
Ukuhlolwa kwe-dipstick yomchamo akulona njalo iqiniso elingu-100%.
- Uma umphumela ubonisa ukuthi kukhona ama-nitrites: Lokho kusho ukuthi uma kukhona ama-nitrites, ngokuvamile kuyisibonakaliso esihle sokuthi kukhona i-UTI.
- Uma umphumela ungemuhle: okusho ukuthi azikho i-nitrites, awukwazi ukuthembeka ngo-100%.Ngenxa yokuthi amanye amabhaktheriya awaguquli ama-nitrate abe ama-nitrites, ungase ube ne-UTI noma ngabe ukuhlolwa kwakho kwe-nitrite kungenayo imiphumela emihle. Yingakho udokotela wakho ezobheka nezinye izinto, njengenani lamaseli akho amhlophe egazi.
Ngezinye izikhathi umphumela ongalungile ungaba khona, okusho ukuthi i-nitrite ayikho ngempela. Lokhu kungabangelwa yi:
- I-dipstick ibilokhu ivezwe emoyeni isikhathi eside kakhulu.
- Uma uthatha imithi ethile yokutheleleka komgudu womchamo, isibonelo, i-phenazopyridine.
Ngakho-ke, ungenzi izinqumo ngokusekelwe kulokho okusembikweni. Xoxa ngakho njalo nodokotela wakho bese ulandela iseluleko sakhe.
Yiziphi izindlela zokwelapha?
Uma udokotela wakho eqinisekisa ukuthi une-nitrites emchameni wakho, uzovame ukukunikeza ama-antibiotic . Le mithi ibulala amagciwane abangele ukutheleleka. Uma amagciwane esehambile, ukukhiqizwa kwama-nitrites kuzoma.
Ngezinye izikhathi, udokotela wakho angase futhi ancome ukuhlolwa kokukhuliswa komchamo ukuze kutholakale uhlobo oluqondile lwamagciwane abangela ukutheleleka. Lokhu kuhlolwa kungakusiza ukuthi ukhethe i-antibiotic ephumelela kakhulu, ikakhulukazi uma une-UTIs evame ukwenzeka.
Kubaluleke kakhulu: Thatha ama-antibiotic anikezwe udokotela wakho kuze kube yilapho usuqedile ukwelashwa . Ungayeki ukuthatha imithi ngoba nje uzizwa ungcono ezinsukwini ezimbili noma ezintathu. Ukwenza kanjalo kungabangela ukuthi ukutheleleka kubuye ngaphambi kokuba kuphele ngokuphelele. Kungaholela nasekumelaneni nama-antibiotic .
Yini esingayenza ukuvimbela lesi simo?
Indlela engcono kakhulu yokuvimbela ukutheleleka kwezifo zomchamo ukufaka le mikhuba elula empilweni yakho.
- Ukuhlanzeka okufanele: Uma uhlanza ngemva kokusebenzisa indlu yangasese, sula njalo kusukela phambili kuya emuva . Lokhu kuzosiza ekuvimbeleni amagciwane ukuthi angangeni endunu futhi adlulele emgudwini womchamo.
- Gwema insipho eqinile kanye nama-deodorant: Gwema ukusebenzisa amaphunga aqinile, ukuxubha, kanye nama-deodorant azungeze isitho sangasese sowesifazane. Lokhu kungabulala amagciwane avikelayo emvelo esitho sangasese sowesifazane.
- Ungabambi umchamo wakho: Chama njalo emahoreni angu-3-4. Futhi, kwenze umkhuba ukuchama ngaphambi nangemva kocansi.
- Phuza amanzi amaningi: Ukuphuza amanzi anele usuku lonke kusiza ekukhipheni amagciwane ohlelweni lomchamo.
- Nakekela izingubo zakho zangaphansi: Gqoka izingubo zangaphansi ezikhululekile ezenziwe ngokotini.
- Ukulawula ukubeletha: Uma usebenzisa ukuvimbela ukubeletha kwesitho sangasese sowesifazane (njenge-diaphragm noma i-spermicide), kungase kwandise ingozi yakho yokuthola ama-UTI. Khuluma nodokotela wakho ngalokhu bese ucabanga ukusebenzisa enye indlela.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-nitrite emchameni ivame ukuba uphawu lokutheleleka komgudu womchamo (UTI). Ungakhathazeki, lesi yisimo esivame kakhulu.
- Abesifazane basengozini enkulu yokuthola izifo zohlelo lokuzala (UTIs), kodwa lokhu kungavinjelwa ngokwenza inhlanzeko enhle.
- Uma unezimpawu ezifana nokutheleleka komgudu womchamo, ukuchama njalo, noma ubuhlungu besisu esingezansi, bona udokotela wakho ngokushesha.
- Thatha ama-antibiotic anqunyelwe ukwelashwa kuze kube yilapho ukwelashwa kuqediwe, ngaphandle kokweqa ngisho nosuku olulodwa.
- Kubaluleke kakhulu ukufuna iseluleko sezokwelapha nganoma iyiphi inkinga yezempilo, kunokwenza izinqumo ngokwakho.
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