Ingabe unama-nitrite emchameni wakho? (Umchamo One-Nitrite) - Ake sithole ukuthi lokhu kuyini ngempela!

Wake wathatha ukuhlolwa komchamo wabona umbiko othi "Ama-Nitrites: Aqondile"? Kuvamile ukuzizwa ukhathazekile futhi wesaba kancane uma ubona lokho. "Ayini lawa ma-nitrites? Ingabe lokhu kuyinto engathi sína?" Ungase uzibuze. Ungesabi lutho. Namuhla sizoxoxa ngokuthi kusho ukuthini ukuba nama-nitrites emchameni wakho, ukuthi kubangelwa yini, nokuthi yini okufanele siyenze.

Kalula nje, kusho ukuthini ukuba ne-nitrite emchameni wakho?

Kulungile, lokhu kulula kakhulu. Umchamo wethu onempilo ngokwemvelo uqukethe ikhemikhali ebizwa ngokuthi i-nitrate . Kujwayelekile ngokuphelele futhi akunangozi.

Kodwa, uma ngandlela thile into yangaphandle efana namabhaktheriya ingena emgudwini wethu womchamo, lawo mabhaktheriya athatha lawa ma-nitrate anempilo awaguqule abe elinye ikhemikhali elibizwa ngokuthi i-nitrite . Kufana nokuthatha ubisi bese uluxuba.

Ngokwezokwelapha, ukuba khona kwama-nitrites emchameni kubizwa ngokuthi "i-Nitrituria." Ayikho indlela yokuthi amabhaktheriya noma ama-nitrites angaba khona emchameni onempilo.

Kungani lokhu kwenzeka? La magciwane angena kanjani?

Isizathu esiyinhloko salokhu ukuthi amabhaktheriya angena emzimbeni nge-urethra, ipayipi elithwala umchamo. Ukusuka lapho, la mabhaktheriya angahamba aye kwesinye. Uma esinyeni singenwa yigciwane, sibiza ngokuthi i-cystitis.

Ngezinye izikhathi, lokhu kutheleleka kunganda kakhulu futhi kusakazekele ezinso. Ngemuva kwalokho kungaba ukutheleleka okukhulu kwezinso (i-Pyelonephritis). Ngokuvamile, lokhu kubangelwa uhlobo lwebhaktheriya elibizwa ngokuthi i-E. coli elitholakala esithweni sethu.

Ubani okungenzeka kakhulu ukuthi athole lesi simo?

Nakuba kungenzeka kunoma ubani, abesifazane banamathuba aphindwe ka-30 okuthola isifo somgudu womchamo (UTI) kunabesilisa. Kunezizathu eziningana zalokhu:

• Ubude be-urethra: I-urethra yabesifazane imfushane kuneyabesilisa, okwenza kube lula ngamagciwane ukuthi ahambe aye kwesinye.
• Indawo: Umgodi we-urethra yabesifazane useduze kakhulu ne-anus, lapho kuphuma khona indle. Lokhu kwenza kube lula ukuthi amabhaktheriya avela e-anus angene kwi-urethra ngesikhathi sokusebenzisa indlu yangasese noma kwezinye izimo.

Ziyini izimpawu zokutheleleka komgudu womchamo (UTI)?

Uma une-nitrites emchameni wakho, okusho ukuthi une-UTI, ungase ube nesinye noma ngaphezulu sezimpawu ezilandelayo. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela lezi.

Yiziphi izivivinyo ezenziwayo ukuze kutholakale lokhu?

Udokotela wakho uzokucela ukuthi wenze ukuhlolwa komchamo, noma ukuhlolwa komchamo . Okudingeka ukwenze nje ukunikeza isampula yomchamo enkomishini oyinikeziwe.

Kulokhu, kufakwa umucu wokuhlola okhethekile obizwa ngokuthi i-urine dipstick kusampula yomchamo wakho. Lo mucu uqukethe amakhemikhali angabona i-nitrite. Uma i-nitrite ikhona emchameni, umucu ushintsha umbala. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi uthole imiphumela ngokushesha okukhulu.

Ingabe lolu vivinyo lunembile ngokuphelele?

Ukuhlolwa kwe-dipstick yomchamo akulona njalo iqiniso elingu-100%.

• Uma umphumela ubonisa ukuthi kukhona ama-nitrites: Lokho kusho ukuthi uma kukhona ama-nitrites, ngokuvamile kuyisibonakaliso esihle sokuthi kukhona i-UTI.
• Uma umphumela ungemuhle: okusho ukuthi azikho i-nitrites, awukwazi ukuthembeka ngo-100%.Ngenxa yokuthi amanye amabhaktheriya awaguquli ama-nitrate abe ama-nitrites, ungase ube ne-UTI noma ngabe ukuhlolwa kwakho kwe-nitrite kungenayo imiphumela emihle. Yingakho udokotela wakho ezobheka nezinye izinto, njengenani lamaseli akho amhlophe egazi.

Ngezinye izikhathi umphumela ongalungile ungaba khona, okusho ukuthi i-nitrite ayikho ngempela. Lokhu kungabangelwa yi:

• I-dipstick ibilokhu ivezwe emoyeni isikhathi eside kakhulu.
• Uma uthatha imithi ethile yokutheleleka komgudu womchamo, isibonelo, i-phenazopyridine.

Yiziphi izindlela zokwelapha?

Uma udokotela wakho eqinisekisa ukuthi une-nitrites emchameni wakho, uzovame ukukunikeza ama-antibiotic . Le mithi ibulala amagciwane abangele ukutheleleka. Uma amagciwane esehambile, ukukhiqizwa kwama-nitrites kuzoma.

Ngezinye izikhathi, udokotela wakho angase futhi ancome ukuhlolwa kokukhuliswa komchamo ukuze kutholakale uhlobo oluqondile lwamagciwane abangela ukutheleleka. Lokhu kuhlolwa kungakusiza ukuthi ukhethe i-antibiotic ephumelela kakhulu, ikakhulukazi uma une-UTIs evame ukwenzeka.

Kubaluleke kakhulu: Thatha ama-antibiotic anikezwe udokotela wakho kuze kube yilapho usuqedile ukwelashwa . Ungayeki ukuthatha imithi ngoba nje uzizwa ungcono ezinsukwini ezimbili noma ezintathu. Ukwenza kanjalo kungabangela ukuthi ukutheleleka kubuye ngaphambi kokuba kuphele ngokuphelele. Kungaholela nasekumelaneni nama-antibiotic .

Yini esingayenza ukuvimbela lesi simo?

Indlela engcono kakhulu yokuvimbela ukutheleleka kwezifo zomchamo ukufaka le mikhuba elula empilweni yakho.

• Ukuhlanzeka okufanele: Uma uhlanza ngemva kokusebenzisa indlu yangasese, sula njalo kusukela phambili kuya emuva . Lokhu kuzosiza ekuvimbeleni amagciwane ukuthi angangeni endunu futhi adlulele emgudwini womchamo.
• Gwema insipho eqinile kanye nama-deodorant: Gwema ukusebenzisa amaphunga aqinile, ukuxubha, kanye nama-deodorant azungeze isitho sangasese sowesifazane. Lokhu kungabulala amagciwane avikelayo emvelo esitho sangasese sowesifazane.
• Ungabambi umchamo wakho: Chama njalo emahoreni angu-3-4. Futhi, kwenze umkhuba ukuchama ngaphambi nangemva kocansi.
• Phuza amanzi amaningi: Ukuphuza amanzi anele usuku lonke kusiza ekukhipheni amagciwane ohlelweni lomchamo.
• Nakekela izingubo zakho zangaphansi: Gqoka izingubo zangaphansi ezikhululekile ezenziwe ngokotini.
• Ukulawula ukubeletha: Uma usebenzisa ukuvimbela ukubeletha kwesitho sangasese sowesifazane (njenge-diaphragm noma i-spermicide), kungase kwandise ingozi yakho yokuthola ama-UTI. Khuluma nodokotela wakho ngalokhu bese ucabanga ukusebenzisa enye indlela.