Ngezinye izikhathi uma unesifo somgudu womchamo (UTI), udokotela wakho angase akunike umuthi owuketshezi, ikakhulukazi wengane encane. Omunye wale mithi yi-Nitrofurantoin. Ngakho-ke uwusebenzisa kanjani ngempela lo muthi? Yiziphi izinto okudingeka uziqaphele? Ake sixoxe ngakho konke lokhu ngendlela elula ongayiqonda.
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Uhlobo luni lomuthi i-Nitrofurantoin?
Kalula nje, i-nitrofurantoin uhlobo lwe-antibiotic. Okusho ukuthi, umuthi obulala amagciwane. Isetshenziswa kakhulu ukwelapha izifo zomgudu womchamo ezibangelwa amagciwane .
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqaphela ukuthi njengoba lokhu kuyi-antibiotic, ngeke kwelaphe izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane njengomkhuhlane ovamile, ukukhwehlela, kanye nomkhuhlane. Ngakho-ke, ungalokothi usebenzise lokhu ngaphandle kwencwadi kadokotela.
Ungase futhi uthole lo muthi ngaphansi kwegama lomkhiqizo iFuradantin.
Yiziphi izinto okudingeka ngizitshele udokotela ngaphambi kokuqala lo muthi?
Ngaphambi kokukunikeza lo muthi, udokotela wakho kuzodingeka azi umlando wakho wezokwelapha. Ngakho-ke, uma unezinye zezimo ezibalwe ngezansi, qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho ngakho. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu ekuphepheni kwakho.
| Ukugula noma isimo | Incazelo (Tshela udokotela wakho uma kusebenza kuwe) |
|---|---|
| I-anemia | Uma une-anemia. |
| Isifo sikashukela | Uma unesifo sikashukela. |
| Ukuntuleka kwe-G6PD | Uma unesifo sofuzo esibizwa ngokuthi ukuntuleka kwe-glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase. |
| Isifo sezinso, isibindi, noma amaphaphu | Uma unesimo sezempilo esihlobene nalesi sitho. |
| Ezinye izifo zesikhathi eside | Uma unesinye isifo esingamahlalakhona. |
| Ukungezwani komzimba | Uma une-allergy ku-nitrofurantoin noma eminye imithi, ukudla, noma udayi. |
| Ukukhulelwa nokuncelisa | Uma ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, noma uncelisa. |
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Check Availability →Kufanele ngiwusebenzise kanjani ngempela lo muthi?
Ukuze uthole imiphumela emihle kakhulu kulo muthi, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuwusebenzisa ngendlela efanele.
- Shukumisa kahle: Njengoba lokhu kuyi-suspension, udinga ukushukumisa ibhodlela kahle ngaphambi kokulisebenzisa. Lokhu kuzoqinisekisa ukuthi izithako zixutshwe kahle.
- Isilinganiso esinembile: Linganisa inani eliqondile udokotela wakho akutshela ukuthi ulithathe. Ungasebenzisi izipuni ezivamile zasekhaya, ngoba azinembile. Sebenzisa isipuni noma inkomishi yokulinganisa ephawulwe ngokukhethekile ehambisana nomuthi. Uma ungenayo, buza udokotela wakho ngakho.
- Thatha kanye nokudla: Uma lo muthi ubangela ukuphazamiseka kwesisu, thatha kanye nokudla noma ingilazi yobisi . Lokhu kuzonciphisa ukungakhululeki ngezinga elikhulu. Uma unikeza izingane ezincane, lo muthi owuketshezi ungaxutshwa namanzi, ubisi, ujusi wezithelo, noma ubisi lwezinsana.
- Qedela inkambo: Lena yinto ebaluleke kakhulu. Ngisho noma uzizwa ungcono, kufanele uthathe umuthi izinsuku eziphelele ezinqunywe udokotela wakho. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ukutheleleka kungase kungelapheki ngokuphelele futhi kungabuya kamuva.
Kuthiwani uma uphuza umuthi omningi kakhulu? (Ukweqisa umthamo)
Uma ucabanga ukuthi usuthathe lo muthi omningi kakhulu, ungalibali. Xhumana ngokushesha ne-National Poison Information Centre e-Colombo National Hospital.Shayela noma uye eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela esiseduze.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma uphuthelwa umthamo wemithi?
Uma ukhohlwa ukuthatha umthamo, thatha ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula. Kodwa uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo, yeqa umthamo ophuthelwe bese uthatha umthamo wakho olandelayo ngesikhathi esihleliwe. Ungalokothi uthathe umthamo ophindwe kabili.
Yimiphi eminye imithi engasebenzisana nalo muthi? (Ukusebenzisana Kwemithi)
Eminye imithi ingathintana uma ithathwa ndawonye. Lokhu sikubiza ngokuthi ukusebenzisana kwemithi. Ngakho-ke, uma uthatha noma yimiphi imithi ebhalwe ngezansi ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi, tshela udokotela wakho ngakho.
- Ama-antacid aqukethe i-magnesium trisilicate avame ukuthathwa ukuze kutholakale izilonda zesisu.
- I-Probenecid ( umuthi osetshenziselwa ukwelapha izifo ezifana ne-gout)
- Ama-antibiotic e-Quinolone, njenge-ciprofloxacin ne-norfloxacin.
- I-Sulfinpyrazone
Lolu hlu aluphelele. Ngakho-ke, kungcono ukutshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo (kufaka phakathi amavithamini, amakhambi, kanye nezithasiselo) . Ungakhohlwa ukutshela udokotela wakho uma ubhema noma uphuza utshwala.
Yimiphi imiphumela emibi engaba khona?
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, i-nitrofurantoin ingabangela imiphumela emibi kwabanye abantu. Eminye yale miphumela iyingozi, kanti eminye imnene.
| Umphumela Ongemuhle | Incazelo |
|---|---|
| Imiphumela emibi kakhulu edinga usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha | |
| Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, ulimi noma umphimbo. |
| Imiphumela emaphashini | Ukukhwehlela okomile okungachazeki, ubunzima bokuphefumula. |
| Ukulimala kwesibindi | Ubuhlungu ohlangothini olungaphezulu kwesokudla lwesisu, ukulahlekelwa yisifiso sokudla, isicanucanu, indle enombala okhanyayo, umchamo ophuzi/onsundu omnyama, ukuphuzi kwamehlo noma isikhumba. |
| Imiphumela ezinzwa | Ubuhlungu kanye nokungazweli kahle ezithweni. |
| Ukusabela okukhulu kwesikhumba | Ukubomvu kwesikhumba, ukuqubuka, ukuxebuka (ngisho nangaphakathi emlonyeni). |
| Ezinye izimpawu ezinkulu | Ubuhlungu obukhulu esiswini kanye nomkhuhlane, ubuhlungu bamehlo obungazelelwe noma ukubona okufiphele, ukukhathala okungavamile noma isiyezi. |
| Imiphumela emibi evame ukungabi mibi kakhulu, kodwa okufanele ibikwe kudokotela uma iqhubeka | |
| Ukungakhululeki kwesisu | Ukulahlekelwa yisifiso sokudla, isicanucanu, ukuhlanza (lokhu kungancishiswa ngokuthatha umuthi kanye nokudla). |
Uma ubona noma yini engavamile engekho kulolu hlu, khuluma nodokotela wakho ngayo futhi.
Ngingawugcina kanjani umuthi?
- Gcina kude nezingane: Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu. Gcina imithi kude nezingane ezincane.
- Izinga Lokushisa: Gcina ekamelweni lokushisa (phakathi kuka-15-30 Celsius). Ungagcini esiqandisini noma efrijini.
- Vikela ekukhanyeni: Gcina kude nokukhanya kwelanga okuqondile noma ukukhanya okukhanyayo.
- Lahla ngemva kokuphelelwa yisikhathi: Lahla noma yimuphi umuthi osele ngokushesha nje lapho usuku lokuphelelwa yisikhathi ebhodleleni seludlulile.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Nitrofurantoin umuthi owuketshezi wama-antibiotic osetshenziselwa ukwelapha izifo zomgudu womchamo. Awusebenzi ekulweni nezifo ezibangelwa amagciwane.
- Ngaphambi kokuthatha umuthi, kufanele utshele udokotela wakho nganoma yiziphi ezinye izifo, ukungezwani komzimba, kanye neminye imithi oyithathayo.
- Thatha umuthi ngqo inani eliphelele lezinsuku ezibekwe udokotela wakho. Ungayeki ukuwuthatha noma ngabe uzizwa ungcono.
- Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yimiphi imiphumela emibi (njengobunzima bokuphefumula, ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukuphuzi kwamehlo), xhumana nodokotela wakho ngokushesha.
- Lo muthi ungowakho kuphela. Ungalokothi uwuhlanganyele nanoma ubani omunye, noma ngabe izimpawu zakho zifana.
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