Uma unenkinga ngokubona kwakho, sivame ukufaka izibuko noma sisebenzise amaconsi amehlo. Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi, ezinye izimo eziyinkimbinkimbi ezenzeka ngaphakathi kweso zidinga ukwelashwa okukhethekile. Ungase wesabe kancane uma uzwa igama elithi "ukujova" umjovo esweni. Kodwa kuyindlela yokwelapha ebaluleke kakhulu yokuvikela ukubona kwakho. Namuhla sizokhuluma ngomjovo owodwa okhethekile, i-Ocriplasmin.
Uhlobo luni lomuthi i-Ocriplasmin?
Kalula nje, i-Ocriplasmin iwumjovo wangaphakathi kweso. Isetshenziselwa ukwelapha isimo esibizwa ngokuthi i-Vitreomacular Adhesion . Manje ungase uzibuze ukuthi iyini i-Vitreomacular Adhesion.
Cabanga nje, kukhona into efana nejeli ngaphakathi kwamehlo ethu. Ngokwezokwelapha, lokhu sikubiza ngokuthi 'i-vitreous humor'. Le jeli yilokho okunikeza iso ukuma kwalo okuyindilinga. I -retina ungqimba oluzwela kakhulu ngemuva kweso olusisiza sibone. Njengoba siguga, le ngxenye efana nejeli iyancipha futhi kancane kancane iqala ukuhlukana ne-retina.
Kodwa kwabanye abantu, le jeli inganamathela ngokuqinile enkabeni ye-retina, ingxenye ebizwa ngokuthi i-macula , ebalulekile ukuze kube nombono ocacile. Uma inamathela kanjalo, iqala ukudonsa i-retina. Yilokho esikubiza ngokuthi isimo esibizwa ngokuthi i-Vitreomacular Adhesion (VMA). Lokhu kudonseka kungabangela izimpawu ezifana nombono ofiphele, umbono ophambene (ukubona izinto zigobile), kanye nebala elimnyama enkabeni yombono.
Umuthi wokugomela, obizwa ngokuthi i-Ocriplasmin, usebenza ngokukhulula ukunamathelana phakathi kwejeli ne-retina, okusiza ukuhlukanisa lokhu okubili. Uma sikhuluma iqiniso, uyi-enzyme. Uncibilikisa amaprotheni abangela ukunamathelana, uvimbele umonakalo ku-retina. Igama lomkhiqizo lalokhu yi -JETREA .
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthola lokhu kwelashwa
Ngenxa yokuthi lokhu kuyindlela yokwelapha eqondile kakhulu, kubalulekile ukuthi wazise udokotela wakho ngomlando wakho wezempilo ophelele. Ikakhulukazi, kufanele nakanjani umtshele ngalokhu okulandelayo:
| Isimo | Imininingwane okufanele uyitshele udokotela |
|---|---|
| Ukutheleleka kwamehlo | Sitshele uma okwamanje unegciwane elingaphakathi noma elizungezile iso lakho. |
| I-Glaucoma | Uma une-glaucoma noma welashwa yona. |
| Ukuhlinzwa kwamehlo kwakamuva | Uma usanda kuhlinzwa amehlo, sicela usazise ngakho. |
| Ukungezwani komzimba | Qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho uma une-allergies ku-Ocriplasmin noma yimuphi omunye umuthi, ukudla, noma idayi. |
| Ukukhulelwa nokuncelisa | Kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazisa udokotela wakho uma ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, noma uncelisa. |
Uyisebenzisa kanjani le mithi?
Lona akuwona umuthi ongawuthatha uye ekhaya uwusebenzise. Lo muthi wokugoma unikezwa udokotela wamehlo ochwepheshe kulokhu kwelashwa, esibhedlela noma emtholampilo.
Ngaphambi kokwelashwa, udokotela uzohlola iso lakho ngokucophelela bese efaka amaconsi amehlo ukuze aqede ihlo. Ngemuva kwalokho, ngokucophelela okukhulu, esebenzisa inalithi encane kakhulu, umuthi ufakwa entweni engaphakathi kweso. Le nqubo ithatha isikhathi esincane kakhulu.
Okubalulekile: Lona umuthi wansuku zonke awufani nomuthi ojwayelekile. Lona umuthi osetshenziswa kanye kuphela, oqondile njengoba kunqunywe udokotela. Ngakho-ke, asikho isidingo sokukhathazeka ngokuphuthelwa umthamo.
Uma ucabanga ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi uphuze lo muthi ngokweqile (okuyinto engenakwenzeka njengoba unikezwa esibhedlela), yazisa abasebenzi bezokwelapha ngokushesha. Ngaphandle kwalokho, xhumana ne -National Poisons Information Centre e-Colombo National Hospital noma i -Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) eseduze.
Izinto okufanele uzikhumbule lapho uthatha umuthi
Ngemva kokuthola lo muthi wokugomela, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuya kodokotela wakho ukuze uhlolwe kabusha. Uzoqapha isimo samehlo akho kanye nempumelelo yokwelashwa.
Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi izinguquko ezingazelelwe embonweni wakho, njengokuncipha kombono, ukubona okufiphele, noma ukubona ukukhanya , kubalulekile ukwazisa udokotela wakho ngokushesha . Ungakushayi indiva lokhu.
Futhi, landela imiyalelo kadokotela ukuze uvimbele ukutheleleka ukuthi kungangeni esweni elijovwe (isibonelo, ukungahlanzi iso izinsuku ezimbalwa).
Yimiphi imiphumela emibi engaba khona yalo muthi?
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, umjovo we-Ocriplasmin ungabangela imiphumela emibi. Nakuba kungebona bonke abantu abayitholayo, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi iyini.
| Uhlobo lomphumela ongemuhle | Incazelo |
|---|---|
| Imiphumela emibi okufanele ibikwe kudokotela ngokushesha | |
| Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe noma ulimi. |
| Izinguquko zombono | Umbono ofiphele, umbono onciphile, izinto ezintantayo, kanye nokukhanya okukhanyayo. |
| Ubuhlungu bamehlo nokubomvu | Ubuhlungu obukhulu bamehlo, ukubomvu, kanye nobunzima bokubheka ukukhanya. |
| Izinto ezingavamile ukuba zimbi kakhulu, kodwa okufanele zibikwe kudokotela uma ziqhubeka | |
| Amehlo omile | Ukuzwa ukoma esweni. |
| Ukungakhululeki kwamehlo | Ukuzwa ukungakhululeki okuncane noma ukushisa esweni. |
| Ukuvuvukala okuzungeze iso | Ukuvuvukala okuncane eduze kweso lapho kwanikezwa khona umuthi wokugomela. |
Lolu hlu aluhlanganisi yonke imiphumela emibi engaba khona. Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yini ehlukile, khuluma nodokotela wakho ukuze akunike iseluleko.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Ocriplasmin iwumjovo wangaphakathi kweso owelapha isimo esithile esihlobene ne-retina yeso (ukunamathela kwe-vitreomacular).
- Lokhu kwelashwa kunikezwa kuphela udokotela wamehlo ochwepheshe esibhedlela noma emtholampilo. Lona akuwona umuthi ongathathwa uye ekhaya usetshenziswe.
- Ngaphambi kokwelashwa, kubalulekile ukutshela udokotela wakho ngazo zonke izimo zakho zezokwelapha kanye nokungezwani komzimba.
- Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi izinguquko ezingazelelwe embonweni, ebuhlungwini, noma ebubomvu ngemva kokuthola umuthi wokugomela, xhumana nodokotela wakho ngokushesha .
- Landela ngokuqinile imiyalelo yokulandelela kanye nezinsuku zokuhlolwa kabusha ezinikezwe udokotela wakho. Lokhu kuzosiza kakhulu ekuvikeleni amehlo akho.
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