I-Olanzapine ne-Samidorphan - Ake sifunde ngalo muthi ngamagama alula

Mhlawumbe wena noma othile emndenini wakho unikezwe umuthi obizwa ngokuthi i-Olanzapine (Samidorphan). Lo umuthi ovame ukusetshenziswa ukwelapha izimo zempilo yengqondo njenge -schizophrenia kanye ne-bipolar disorder. Igama lalo muthi lingase lizwakale liyinkimbinkimbi kancane, kodwa ungakhathazeki. Sizowuchaza kalula kulesi sihloko.

Luhlobo luni lomuthi lolu?

Kalula nje, lokhu kuyinhlanganisela yemithi emibili. 1. I-Olanzapine: Lona umuthi wokulwa nesifo sengqondo . Lo muthi usiza ukulinganisela amakhemikhali amabili ebuchosheni bethu abizwa ngokuthi i-dopamine ne-serotonin. La makhemikhali asiza ukulawula imizwa yethu, ukuziphatha, kanye nemicabango. Uma kukhona ukungalingani kulawa, kuvela izimo ezifana ne -schizophrenia kanye ne-bipolar disorder . 2. I-Samidorphan: Lona umuthi wokuvimba ama-opioid . Lokhu kwengezwa ukunciphisa eminye yemiphumela emibi (njengokukhuluphala) engase ivele nge-Olanzapine. Ngakho-ke, ukuhlanganiswa kwale mithi emibili kungakusiza ukulawula impilo yakho yengqondo. Lo muthi ungatholakala ngaphansi kwegama lomkhiqizo i-LYBALVI.

Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuqala imithi

Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi udokotela wakho azi umlando wakho wezempilo ophelele ngaphambi kokunquma ukuthi lo muthi ukulungele yini. Qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho uma unezinye zezimo ezilandelayo:

Ngingawusebenzisa kanjani umuthi?

Lokhu kulula kakhulu, kodwa kubaluleke kakhulu ukulandela ngqo lokho okushiwo udokotela.

• Lomuthi kufanele uphuzwe ngomlomo kanye nengilazi yamanzi .
• Zama ukuwuthatha ngesikhathi esifanayo nsuku zonke. Lokhu kuzosiza ukugcina umuthi usesilinganisweni esifanayo emzimbeni wakho.
• Ungaliphuli, ulichoboze, noma ulihlafune. Gwinya lonke iphilisi.
• Ungayithatha lokhu nokudla noma ngaphandle kokudla. Kodwa-ke, uma uzwa ubuhlungu besisu, kungcono ukuyithatha nokudla .
• Qhubeka uthatha umuthi kuze kube yilapho udokotela wakho ekutshela ukuthi uyeke. Ungayeki ukuthatha umuthi ngoba nje izimpawu zakho seziphelile.

Yini okufanele uyenze uma uphuthelwa umthamo wemithi?

Uma ukhohlwa ukuthatha umthamo, thatha ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula. Kodwa-ke, uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo, yeqa umthamo ophuthelwe bese uthatha umthamo wakho olandelayo ngesikhathi esihleliwe. Ungalokothi uthathe imithamo emibili ngesikhathi esisodwa ukuze ubuyisele umthamo ophuthelwe.

Kuthiwani uma ngiphuza umuthi omningi kakhulu?

Uma ucabanga ukuthi uthathe umuthi omningi kunalokho ocabanga, shayela iNational Poisons Information Centre eNational Hospital ngokushesha. Noma uye eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela esiseduze.

Ezinye izinto ezingase zihlangane nalo muthi

Kubaluleke kakhulu ukutshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo, njengoba eminye imithi ingathintana nalena futhi ibangele imiphumela emibi. Ungayithathi i-Olanzapine; i-Samidorphan kanye nale mithi ikakhulukazi:

• I-Dronedarone
• I-Pimozide
• I-Thioridazine
• Ama-opioid ( amaphilisi obuhlungu anoma yiluphi uhlobo) (isb. i-tramadol , i-morphine )

Ungasabela futhi ngalezi zinto:

• Utshwala: Bungandisa kakhulu ukozela kanye nesiyezi .
• Ama-sedative (i-Benzodiazepines): Izibonelo zifaka phakathi izidakamizwa ezifana ne-Alprazolam, i-Diazepam, ne-Lorazepam .
• Imithi yokungezwani komzimba (Ama-Antihistamine): Lokhu kungabangela ukozela okukhulu.
• Imithi yokwelapha umfutho wegazi ophakeme.
• Eminye imithi esetshenziselwa isifo sokuwa: i-Carbamazepine, i-Phenobarbital.
• Eminye imithi yokwelapha ukucindezeleka.
• Imithi yokwelapha izifo zesikhunta .
• Ukubhema : Ukubhema kungathinta indlela lo muthi osebenza ngayo emzimbeni. Uma ubhema noma ucabanga ukuyeka, tshela udokotela wakho.

Lolu hlu aluphelele, ngakho tshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyiphuzayo, amavithamini, amakhambi, nanoma yini enye oyisebenzisayo.

Izinto okufanele uzicabangele lapho uthatha imithi

• Bona udokotela wakho njalo: Xhumana nodokotela wakho njalo ukuze ubone ukuthi isimo sakho sinjani, ukuthi umuthi uyasebenza yini, nokuthi kukhona yini imiphumela emibi .
• Ungayeki ukuthatha umuthi ngokuzumayo: Ukwenza kanjalo kungabangela ukusabela okubi kakhulu. Uma umuthi udinga ukuyeka, udokotela wakho uzowunciphisa kancane kancane umthamo.
• Ukozela kanye nesiyezi: Lo muthi ungakwenza uzizwe ulele futhi unesiyezi. Ngakho-ke , ungashayeli noma usebenzise imishini uze wazi ukuthi kukuthinta kanjani. Ikakhulukazi uma usukhulile, qaphela lapho uvuka endaweni yokuhlala noma uvuka embhedeni.
• Umlomo owomile : Umlomo owomile uvamile. Ungakulawula lokhu ngokuhlafuna itshungama engenashukela nokuphuza amanzi amaningi.
• Izinga lokushisa lomzimba: Lo muthi ungathinta ikhono lomzimba lokulawula izinga lokushisa. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ukubekezelela komzimba wakho ukubanda kakhulu noma ukushisa kungancipha. Ngakho-ke, nciphisa ukuzivocavoca umzimba kanye nokuchayeka elangeni ezindaweni ezishisayo. Phuza amanzi amaningi.
• Ukusabela okukhulu kwesikhumba: Uma uqubuka isikhumba sakho ngezimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane noma umkhuhlane, ngisho namasonto ambalwa ngemva kokuqala umuthi, bese uphenduka amabhamuza, tshela udokotela wakho ngokushesha.

Yimiphi imiphumela emibi engaba khona?

Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, lokhu kungaba nemiphumela emibi, kodwa akuwona wonke umuntu oyitholayo. I-Olanzapine, i-Samidorphan, i-Lybalvi, i-Schizophrenia, i-Bipolar Disorder, i-Antipsychotic, Imiphumela Engemihle, Impilo Yengqondo, Imithi, Impilo Yengqondo, i-Schizophrenia-Sentimental , Imiphumela Engemihle