Ingabe nawe uthola ama-blister e-herpes oral? Ake sixoxe ngalokhu!

Wake waba namaqhubu amancane ezindebeni zakho noma emlonyeni wakho kamuva oma futhi aqine bese ephola? Abanye abantu bawabiza nangokuthi 'amaqhubu omkhuhlane'. Eqinisweni, lezi zingenye yezimpawu eziyinhloko zesimo esizokhuluma ngaso namuhla, esibizwa ngokuthi 'i-Oral Herpes' . Abanye abantu bangase bakhathazeke kancane lapho bezwa lokhu, ngoba lapho bezwa igama elithi 'herpes', abantu abaningi bacabanga ngesifo esithathelwana ngocansi (STI). Kodwa iqiniso lihlukile kancane. Ake sihlolisise.

Iyini i-Oral Herpes?

Kalula nje, i-herpes yomlomo iyigciwane elibangelwa yi-Herpes Simplex Virus (HSV) elithinta umlomo wakho nendawo ezungezile. Libangela ukwakheka kwama-blister amancane (aziwa nangokuthi izilonda ezibandayo) ezindebeni zakho nasezindaweni ezizungezile, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ezihlathini zakho, esilevini, nasekhaleni. Uma kuvela la ma-blister, siwabiza ngokuthi ubhubhane.

Ungase ube nobhubhane lwakho lokuqala phakathi nesonto noma amabili ngemva kokutheleleka yileli gciwane. Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi, kungaba izinyanga noma ngisho neminyaka ngaphandle kwezimpawu ngaphambi kokuba kuvele amabhamuza. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ungase ube ne-herpes yomlomo ngaphandle kokuqaphela isikhashana.

Kungaba nzima kancane ukwazi ukuthi une-herpes yomlomo. Isizathu salokhu ukuthi lapho abantu bezwa igama elithi 'herpes', bavame ukulicabanga njengento edluliselwa ngocansi. Kodwa-ke, yize i-herpes yomlomo ingasakazeka ngokuxhumana ngokocansi, ivame ukusakazeka ngokuxhumana okungeyona eyocansi . Isibonelo, umuntu omdala onesilonda somkhuhlane angasidlulisela enganeni encane uma eqabulana. Kubalulekile futhi ukukhumbula ukuthi izifo ezidluliselwa ngocansi (ama-STI) zivame kakhulu futhi zisakazeka kalula. Ngakho-ke kungakhathaliseki ukuthi une-herpes yomlomo, i-herpes yobulili, noma enye i-STI, awuwedwa, futhi ukuxilongwa kwakho akuthinti ubumfihlo bakho.

Amanye amagama e-herpes yomlomo afaka:

• `I-herpes yomlomo nobuso`
• `I-Herpes labialis`

Ziyini izimpawu ze-herpes yomlomo?

Izilonda zomkhuhlane, noma lokho esikubiza ngokuthi izilonda zomkhuhlane ezindebeni, kuyisibonakaliso esiyinhloko sokutheleleka nge-herpes yomlomo . Lawa maqhubu avame ukuvela ezindebeni noma eduze kwazo, ikakhulukazi emaphethelweni angaphandle lapho izindebe zihlangana khona nesikhumba. Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi angavela ezihlathini, esilevini, noma ekhaleni. Uma uqala ukutheleleka ngegciwane le-HSV (lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi ukutheleleka okuyinhloko), ungase ubhekane nezinye izimpawu. Lezi zimpawu zifaka:

• Imfiva
• Ama-lymph node avuvukele entanyeni (i-glomus)
• Umphimbo obuhlungu
• Ubomvu nokuvuvukala komphimbo
• Izilonda ngemuva komphimbo
• Izilonda ezibuhlungu emlonyeni, ezinsinini, olimini, kanye nasolwangeni

Abanye abantu banegciwane kodwa ababonisi zimpawu (lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi 'akukho zimpawu'). Ngakho-ke, ungathwala igciwane 'le-HSV' emzimbeni wakho isikhashana kodwa ungazi kuze kube yilapho kuvela 'isilonda somkhuhlane' sakho sokuqala.

Ngemva kokuba ukutheleleka kokuqala (noma ngabe kunezimpawu noma cha) sekudlulile, igciwane le-HSV lihlala lilele emangqamuzaneni ezinzwa ekhanda lakho. Awuzwa ngisho nokuthi igciwane likhona lapho. Abantu abaningi bathi igciwane "alikho." Lokho kungenxa yokuthi ngokuvamile alibangeli zimpawu isikhathi eside. Kodwa-ke, ngezikhathi ezithile igciwane "liyavuka." Yilapho lezo zilonda ezibandayo zibuya khona.

Ukuqubuka kwesifo somkhuhlane kuvame ukuqala ngeqoqo lama-blister amancane endaweni efanayo nokutheleleka kwangaphambilini. Ngaphambi kokuba kuvele izilonda zomkhuhlane, ungase uzizwe uthukuthele, uhlaba, ulunywa, noma ubuhlungu ezindebeni zakho noma eduze kwazo. Odokotela bakubiza ngokuthi isigaba se-prodromal (pro-dro-mal) . Lesi sigaba se-prodromal sifana nesixwayiso sokuthi izilonda zomkhuhlane sezizovela.

Kubantu abane-immune system ebuthakathaka, ukuqubuka kwe-herpes yomlomo kungaba kubi kakhulu. Kungabangela nezilonda ezibuhlungu emlonyeni noma emphinjeni.

I-herpes yomlomo ibukeka kanjani?

Ngesikhathi sokuqubuka kwe-herpes yomlomo, uzobona amabhamuza agcwele uketshezi ebusweni bakho, ngokuvamile ezindebeni zakho noma eduze kwazo. La mabhamuza abukeka njengamaqhubu amancane, futhi isikhumba esiwazungezile singase sishintshe umbala, sivuvuke, futhi sibe buhlungu.

Ezinsukwini ezimbili kuya kwezintathu, la maqhubu ayaqhuma bese ekhipha uketshezi oluphuzi olucacile noma olukhanyayo. Cishe ngosuku, uketshezi luyayeka ukugeleza ezilondeni, bese kwakheka uqweqwe olunsundu ngokusagolide phezu kwezilonda. Lolu qweqwe ngezinye izikhathi lungaba namaqhubu noma lube negazi elincane. Cishe emavikini amabili ngemva kokuqala kokuqubuka, amaqhubu ayawa. Isikhumba esingaphansi singase sibukeke sipinki noma sibomvu izinsuku ezimbalwa, kuze kube yilapho sesiphole ngokuphelele.

Yini ebangela lokhu? Kungani kuvela i-herpes yomlomo?

I-herpes yomlomo iyigciwane elibangelwa yigciwane. Igciwane elithile elibangela lokhu yi -'Herpes Simplex Virus (HSV)' . Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zamagciwane e-'HSV' ('HSV-1' kanye ne-'HSV-2'). Nakuba zombili lezi zinhlobo zingabangela i-herpes yomlomo, i-'HSV-1' yigciwane elibangela iningi lamacala e-herpes yomlomo.

I-Oral Herpes idluliselwa kanjani?

Ungathola i-herpes yomlomo ngokuthinta isikhumba noma amathe omuntu onegciwane (noma ngabe akanazo izimpawu noma izilonda ezibonakalayo), noma ngokwabelana ngezinto enizihlanganyele nobabili. Lokhu kungenzeka ezimweni ezilandelayo:

• Uma uthinta umuntu onesilonda somkhuhlane.
• Uma wabelana ngento efana nendebe, isipuni/ifoloko, noma i-lip balm nomuntu onesifo somkhuhlane.
• Uma umuntu one-herpes yobulili (ukutheleleka kwe-HSV yobulili) enza ucansi lomlomo (khona-ke igciwane le-HSV elivela endaweni yobulili lingangena emlonyeni).

I-herpes yomlomo ingathinta abantu banoma yimuphi ubudala, kodwa ivame kakhulu ebuntwaneni .. Isizathu salokhu ukuthi i-herpes yomlomo idluliselwa kubantu abadala iye ezinganeni. Cabanga nje, ngezinye izikhathi lapho ingane iphathwa noma inikwa isiphuzo enkomishini efanayo, igciwane le-herpes emlonyeni womuntu omdala lingadluliselwa enganeni. Yingakho lokhu kuvame ukubonakala ebuntwaneni. Isibonelo, indodakazi kaNilanthi Akka nayo yayinamabala ezindebeni zayo isencane, futhi kamuva udokotela wathi kwakuyi-herpes yomlomo. Ngalezo zinsuku, umalume wakhe wayevame ukubamba indodakazi yakhe ayimunce, futhi wathi mhlawumbe kwakuvela kuye.

Ingabe i-Oral Herpes iyathelelana? Ingabe iyisifo esithelelana?

Yebo. I-herpes yomlomo iyathelelana kakhulu. Isizathu salokhu ukuthi igciwane eliyibangelayo, "i-HSV," lisakazeka kalula ngokuthintana kwesikhumba nesikhumba kanye namathe.

Yiziphi izinkinga ezingavela kulesi simo?

Ukutheleleka kwe-herpes yomlomo ngezinye izikhathi kungabangela izinkinga ezinkulu, okuhlanganisa:

• Ukutheleleka kwe-HSV emehlweni akho (i-herpes yamehlo).
• Ukutheleleka kobuchopho bakho noma ulwelwesi olumboza ubuchopho bakho kanye nomgogodla (i-HSV encephalitis, i-meningitis, noma i-meningoencephalitis). Lezi yizimo eziyingozi kakhulu.
• Ukutheleleka kwesikhumba (`i-herpetic whitlow`) kwenye indawo emzimbeni wakho, isibonelo eminweni yakho .

Uma une-'atopic dermatitis' (isifo sesikhumba esomile nesilumayo, abanye abantu basibiza ngokuthi 'i-asthma esikhumbeni'), ungase ube ne-herpes yomlomo, engabangela ukutheleleka okubizwa ngokuthi 'i-eczema herpeticum'. Yilapho igciwane lisakazeka lisuka emlonyeni wakho (noma emlonyeni womunye umuntu) liye endaweni yesikhumba sakho lapho une-'atopic dermatitis'. Ngenxa yokuthi isikhumba sakho sivame ukuphuka nokuqhekeka, kulula ukuthi igciwane le-'HSV' lingene futhi lisabalale.

Lezi zinkinga zingavela ngokutheleleka kokuqala, noma zingavela kamuva lapho igciwane le-HSV liphinde livuke.

Odokotela bazi kanjani ngokuqinisekile ukuthi une-herpes yomlomo?

Odokotela baxilonga izifo ze-herpes zomlomo ngokuhlolwa ngokomzimba, futhi uma kudingeka, ukuhlolwa. Ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa, udokotela wakho uzohlola indawo ezungeze umlomo wakho bese ebuza ngezimpawu zakho. Udokotela wakho angase akwazi ukuxilonga i-herpes zomlomo ngokubheka izilonda ezibandayo noma ezinye izimpawu ze-herpes zomlomo.

Ungathatha nesampula yoketshezi oluvela ezilondeni zakho zomkhuhlane bese uluthumela elabhorethri ukuze luhlolwe. Lokhu kungaqinisekisa ukuthi unesifo se-HSV. Lokhu kuhlolwa kuvame ukwenziwa, ikakhulukazi uma unesifo sokuzivikela komzimba esingasebenzi kahle.

Uma ungenaso isifo okwamanje, kodwa ufuna ukwazi ukuthi une-HSV, udokotela wakho angayala ukuhlolwa kwegazi ukuze kuhlolwe ama-antibodies e-HSV-1 noma i-HSV-2. Lawa ma-antibodies afana nezinto ezivikelayo ezenziwa yimizimba yethu. Akhiqizwa lapho igciwane lihlangana nalo. Ukuba nama-antibodies egazini lakho kusho ukuthi wake waba nokutheleleka kwe-HSV esikhathini esidlule, nokuthi igciwane lingaphinde livuke esikhathini esizayo.

Yiziphi izindlela zokwelapha i-herpes yomlomo?

Akukho ukwelashwa kwe-herpes yomlomo. Lokhu kusho ukuthi igciwane alikwazi ukususwa ngokuphelele emzimbeni. Kodwa-ke, imithi yokulwa namagciwane iyindlela eyinhloko yokwelapha.

Uma sikhuluma ngale mithi 'elwa namagciwane', nansi eminye yemithi ongakhetha kuyo:

• Imithi yokwelapha : Lawa ama-cream asetshenziswa endaweni ethintekile. Amanye atholakala ngaphandle kwemithi kadokotela, kanti amanye adinga ukunikezwa udokotela.
• Imithi yomlomo : Lawa amaphilisi owaphuza ngomlomo. Lawa adinga ukunikezwa udokotela. Udokotela wakho angase akunike imithi yomlomo yokulwa namagciwane uma ubhubhane olulodwa nje. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi ukwelashwa kwe-episodic. Lokhu akunciphisi ingozi yokuqubuka kwesikhathi esizayo noma ubukhali bawo.
• Kodwa uma unesifo esivame kakhulu noma esibi se-herpes yomlomo, udokotela wakho angase akunike imithi yokulwa namagciwane okufanele uyithathe nsuku zonke. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi ukwelashwa okucindezelayo okungapheli . Lokhu kwelashwa kwesikhathi eside kunganciphisa inani lokuqubuka kwe-herpes yomlomo futhi kunciphise ubukhali balokho kuqubuka.

Ngaphezu kwemithi yokulwa namagciwane, kunemithi yokubulala izinzwa ongayithenga ngaphandle kwemithi kadokotela. Lawa amakhrimu noma amajeli asetshenziswa endaweni ethintekile. Aqeda isikhumba sibe buhlungu. Anikeza impumuzo esheshayo neyesikhashana ebuhlungwini noma ekungakhululeki, kodwa awathinti ubukhali noma ubude bokuqubuka kwalesi sifo.

Indlela yokwelapha i-herpes yomlomo ngokushesha?

Imithi yokulwa namagciwane ingasiza ekwelapheni ukuqubuka kwe-herpes yomlomo ngokushesha. Le mithi isebenza kahle kakhulu uma ithathwa zingakapheli amahora angu-48 okuqala ngemva kokuba isilonda somkhuhlane siqalile . Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi izimpawu ezibalwe ngenhla, njengokulunywa noma ukulunywa ezindebeni zakho noma esikhumbeni esizungezile, bheka udokotela wakho ngokushesha. Lokhu kuzokusiza ukuthola ukwelashwa ngokushesha.

Yini umuntu one-herpes yomlomo angayilindela?

Izilonda zomkhuhlane azithinti wonke umuntu ngendlela efanayo. Abanye abantu bathola ukuqubuka kwezilonda zomkhuhlane njalo, kanti abanye bazithola kaningi kakhulu. Ngokuvamile, abantu abaningi bathola ukuqubuka okuncane njengoba bekhula . Kodwa-ke, ungathola ukuthi izinto ezithile zibangela ukuqubuka kwezilonda zomkhuhlane - isibonelo, uma ugula noma ucindezelekile.

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi isimo sakho sinjani, udokotela angancoma ukwelashwa okungcono kakhulu kuwe. Udokotela wakho angakutshela nangezinkinga ezingaba khona ze-oral herpes futhi akusize ulawule ingozi yakho.

Ingabe i-Oral Herpes ingavinjelwa?

Ngenxa yokuthi igciwane le-HSV lisakazeka kalula phakathi kwabantu, akunakwenzeka njalo ukuvimbela ukutheleleka kwe-herpes yomlomo. Kodwa unganciphisa ingozi yakho ngokwenza okulandelayo:

• Gwema ukwabelana nganoma yini ethinta umlomo womunye umuntu (njengezinto zasekhishini, izitsha zokudla, i-lip balm). Akunandaba ukuthi umuntu unesilonda somkhuhlane noma cha, lokhu kuwumkhuba omuhle . Amagciwane amaningi angasakazeka ngamathe futhi angakwenza ugule.
• Gwema ukuthinta umuntu onesifo se-herpes somlomo.
• Gwema ukuthintana ngomlomo nomuntu onesifo se-herpes yobulili. Kubalulekile futhi ukugwema ukuthintana kobulili noma okunye ukuthintana kwesikhumba nesikhumba ukuze uvimbele ukusabalala kwe-herpes yobulili noma ezinye izifo ze-HSV.

Kufanele ngimbone nini udokotela?

Bona udokotela uma unesifo se-herpes somlomo futhi noma yikuphi kwalokhu okulandelayo kuyiqiniso:

• Uma lokhu kungukuqubuka kwakho kokuqala .
• Ngaphezu kwezilonda zomkhuhlane, uma kunezinye izimpawu ezifana nezilonda emlonyeni noma umkhuhlane.
• Uma uzimisele ukuthatha ukwelashwa ngama-antiviral njengoba kunqunywe udokotela wakho.
• Uma unesinye isimo sezokwelapha (isib. i-HIV) noma uthatha imithi ecindezela amasosha omzimba wakho.
• Uma une-`atopic dermatitis` (isifo esibangela isikhumba esomile nesilumayo).
• Uma ubona ushintsho endleleni indawo yakho yamehlo ebukeka noma ezwakala ngayo (lokhu kungaba uphawu lwe-herpes yamehlo).
• Uma ukuqubuka kwesifo kukubi kakhulu, noma uma uzizwa sengathi uhlaselwa njalo.

Ingabe i-herpes ingadluliselwa ngocansi lomlomo?

Yebo. I-Herpes (`i-Herpes Simplex Virus`) ingadluliselwa ngocansi lomlomo ngezindlela ezimbili:

1. Uma wenza ucansi ngomlomo nomuntu one-herpes yobulili, ungathola i-herpes yomlomo . Igciwane le-`HSV` lingasakazeka lisuka ezithweni zobulili zomlingani wakho liye emlonyeni wakho, likunike i-herpes yomlomo.

2. Uma wenza ucansi ngomlomo nomuntu onesilonda somkhuhlane, ungathola i-herpes yobulili . Okusho ukuthi, i-herpes yomlomo ingabangela ne-herpes yobulili.

Uma umlingani wakho enezilonda zomkhuhlane, gwema ukuthinta umlomo wakhe kuze kube yilapho esepholile ngokuphelele. Futhi, uma ene-herpes yobulili, gwema ukuthinta umlomo wakhe kuze kube yilapho esepholile ngokuphelele.

Izindlela zokuvimbela izifo ezifana namakhondomu kanye namadamu amazinyo zingenza kube nzima ukuthi igciwane le-HSV lisabalale, kodwa azikuvikeli ngokuphelele ezifweni ze-herpes zobulili noma zomlomo. Kodwa-ke, zibaluleke kakhulu ekunciphiseni ingozi yokuthola ezinye izifo ezithathelwana ngocansi (ama-STI).

Ingabe i-Oral Herpes iyisifo esithathelwana ngocansi (STD/STI)?

Kuyini i-herpes yomlomo?Ngezinye izikhathi ukutheleleka ngocansi (STI) kungabangela i-oral herpes. Isibonelo, ungathola i-oral herpes uma uya ocansini ngomlomo nomuntu one-genital herpes. Kodwa-ke, isikhathi esiningi, i-oral herpes isakazeka ngokuxhumana okungeyona eyocansi.

I-herpes yomlomo iyisifo esivamile. Ingaba nomthelela omkhulu empilweni yakho, noma ingabi namthelela nhlobo. Yingakho odokotela behlela ukwelashwa ngokwezidingo zakho. Khumbula, akudingeki ukuthi ubekezelele ukuqubuka kwe-herpes yomlomo. Kunezindlela zokwelapha zokulawula ukuqubuka, futhi uma kudingeka, nciphisa ukuqubuka kwezifo esikhathini esizayo. Udokotela wakho angakutshela okwengeziwe ngezinketho zakho nokuthi yini ongayilindela.

Ngamafuphi, umyalezo okufanele uwuthathe uye ekhaya

Ngakho-ke, ngithemba ukuthi usunokuqonda okungcono nge-herpes yomlomo esikhulume ngayo namuhla. Nazi izinto ezimbalwa okufanele uzikhumbule:

• Lesi yisimo esivame kakhulu esibangelwa igciwane elibizwa ngokuthi i-`Herpes Simplex Virus (HSV)`.
• Uphawu oluyinhloko amabhamuza abuhlungu (izilonda zomkhuhlane) ezindebeni nasemlonyeni.
• Kungasakazeka kalula kakhulu , ngokuxhumana okuqondile noma ngokwabelana ngezinto ezabiwe.
• Nakuba kungekho ukwelashwa okuphelele, ukwelashwa kungalawula izimpawu futhi kunciphise ukuqubuka kwalesi sifo .
• Uma unezimpawu, ikakhulukazi okokuqala, qiniseka ukuthi ufuna iseluleko sezokwelapha .
• Nakuba ngezinye izikhathi kungadluliselwa ngocansi, kuvame ukusabalala ngezindlela ezingezona ezocansi . Ngakho-ke ungabi namahloni noma ukhathazeke ngakho ngokungadingekile.

Uma uneminye imibuzo, ungangabazi ukukhuluma nodokotela wakho. Hlala uphilile!

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