Ingabe ngezinye izikhathi uzizwa sengathi i-TV ayikhali njengakuqala? Noma uzizwa sengathi awukwazi ukuzwa umuntu ekhuluma kancane noma ehlebela? Uma lezi zinto zikhula kancane kancane ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, esinye sezizathu kungaba yisimo esibizwa ngokuthi i-Otosclerosis. Nakuba abantu abaningi bengazi ngalokhu, lokhu kuyinto engabangela ukulahlekelwa ukuzwa. Ake sixoxe ngalokhu kalula nangendlela ehloniphekile namuhla sibone ukuthi kuyini, kungani kwenzeka, nokuthi yini engenziwa ngakho.
Kuyini i-Otosclerosis?
Kalula nje, i-Otosclerosis yisimo lapho ithambo eliphakathi kwendlebe yethu livaleka khona, okubangela ukulahlekelwa ukuzwa. Kulungile, ake sichaze lokho kakhudlwana.
Ukuze sizwe umsindo, amaza omsindo kumele angene ezindlebeni zethu futhi anyakazise i-eardrum. Lapho i-eardrum inyakazisa, amathambo amathathu amancane anamathele kuyo ayanyakazisa. Elinye lala mathambo amathathu yi- stapes . Leli yithambo elincane kakhulu emzimbeni wethu. Leli thambo le-stapes liyanyakazisa futhi lithumela amaza omsindo endlebeni engaphakathi. Ukusuka lapho, umsindo uya ebuchosheni, lapho siqonda khona ukuthi "lokhu kuzwakala."
Ku-otosclerosis, ukukhula okungavamile kwezicubu zamathambo kwenzeka eduze kwethambo le-stapes. Njenge -bolt egqwalile , lokhu kukhula okusha kuvimbela ithambo le-stapes ukuthi lidlidlize ngokukhululeka. Okusho ukuthi, linamathela endaweni eyodwa. Lokhu kuvimbela ukudlula kwamaza omsindo kusuka endlebeni ephakathi kuya endlebeni yangaphakathi. Umphumela uba ukuthi kancane kancane silahlekelwa ukuzwa kwethu.
Ziyini izimpawu zalokhu?
Uphawu oluyinhloko lwe-otosclerosis ukulahlekelwa ukuzwa kancane kancane. Kodwa-ke, kunezinye izimpawu eziningana ezingavela. Ake sibheke ukuthi ziyini.
| Isibonakaliso | Iyini imvelo yayo? |
|---|---|
| Ukulahlekelwa kancane kancane kokuzwa | Ekuqaleni, ungase uqaphele ukuthi awukwazi ukuzwa imisindo ephansi nezinto umuntu azihlebelayo. Lesi simo siba sibi kancane kancane ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ngokuvamile, sithinta zombili izindlebe. Kodwa-ke, kubantu abambalwa, cishe ngo-10%-15%, singathinta indlebe eyodwa kuphela. |
| Izinkinga zesiyezi, i-vertigo , noma ibhalansi | Abanye abantu bangase babe nobunzima bokugcina ibhalansi, njengalapho behamba, noma bangase babe nesiyezi noma i-vertigo. |
| Ukuzwa imisindo ezindlebeni (i-Tinnitus) | Uma kungekho msindo ovela ngaphandle, kuzwakala umsindo oqhubekayo wokukhala, ukubhuza, noma ukububula ngaphakathi kwendlebe. Lokhu kubizwa nangokuthi i-tinnitus. Ngezinye izikhathi, lesi simo se-tinnitus singavela ngisho nangemva kokuhlinzwa. |
Izici eziyingozi zokuthuthukisa i-otosclerosis
Nakuba imbangela eqondile yalokhu ingakatholakali, ochwepheshe bathi lezi zinto ezilandelayo zingandisa amathuba noma ingozi yokuthi lesi simo senzeke.
- Ubudala: Ngokuvamile kuqala esemncane. Kungavela phakathi kweminyaka eyi-10 nengama-45, kodwa kuvame kakhulu eminyakeni yama-20. Izimpawu zivame ukuba zimbi kakhulu eminyakeni yama-30.
- Izakhi zofuzo : Uma kwenzeka emndenini wakho, nawe kungenzeka ukuthi uhlaselwe yiso. Cishe ingxenye yabantu abane-otosclerosis banezakhi zofuzo zayo. Kodwa akubona bonke abanalesi sakhi sofuzo abazohlaselwa yiso.
- Ubulili: Nakuba kungathinta kokubili abesilisa nabesifazane, abesifazane banamathuba amaningi okuthola lesi simo. I-Otosclerosis ingabangela ukulahlekelwa ukuzwa ngokushesha kwabesilisa, ikakhulukazi uma kwenzeka ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa .
- Uhlanga kanye nobuzwe: Lesi simo sivame kakhulu kubantu baseCaucasian. Singavamile phakathi kwabantu base-Afrika baseMelika kanye nezinye izizwe.
- Omunye umlando wezokwelapha : Wawunesifo semvukuzane usemncane.Uma ikhona, ingozi inganda kancane. Ingabangelwa futhi ukuphuka kwamathambo endlebe yangaphakathi kanye nezinkinga zokuzivikela komzimba.
Udokotela ukuthola kanjani lokhu?
Uma ubona ukulahlekelwa ukuzwa, into engcono kakhulu ongayenza ukubona udokotela we-ENT ( Indlebe , Impumulo, kanye nomphimbo) .
Udokotela uzoqala ngokukubuza ngezimpawu zakho nokuthi ngabe kukhona yini emndenini wakho oke waba nezimo ezifanayo. Ngemuva kwalokho, uzohlola ngokucophelela ingaphakathi lendlebe yakho ngethuluzi elikhethekile.
Okulandelayo, uzonikezwa izivivinyo eziningana zokuzwa ukuze kuhlolwe ukuzwa kwakho. Uma kudingeka, udokotela wakho angase futhi acele i-CT scan ukuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa. Lokhu kuhilela ukuthatha ama-X-ray amaningi kusuka kuma-engeli ahlukene ukuze kudalwe isithombe esicacile, esinezinhlangothi ezintathu samathambo angaphakathi kwendlebe yakho. Lokhu kungasiza ekuboneni noma yikuphi ukukhula okungavamile okuzungeze ithambo le-stapes.
Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukubona udokotela ngokushesha nje lapho ubona ukuthi ulahlekelwa ukuzwa, ngaphandle kokukushalazela. Uma kusheshe kutholakale, kulapho amathuba okuthola ukwelashwa eba maningi khona.
Yiziphi izindlela zokwelapha lokhu?
Kunezindlela eziningana zokwelapha i-otosclerosis. Kuye ngokuthi isimo sakho sibucayi kangakanani, udokotela wakho uzoxoxa nawe ngokuthi yikuphi ukwelashwa okukulungele.
| Indlela yokwelapha | Incazelo |
|---|---|
| Ukuqapha isimo | Uma ukulahlekelwa kwakho ukuzwa kuncane, udokotela wakho angase angaqali ukwelashwa ngokushesha, kodwa esikhundleni salokho athathe indlela "yokulinda ngokuqapha". Lokhu kuhilela ukuhlola ukuzwa kwakho ngezikhathi ezithile ukuze kubonakale ukuthi kuya kuba kubi yini. |
| Izinsiza Zokuzwa | Lawa madivayisi awakwazi ukwelapha i-otosclerosis. Kodwa-ke, ayisisombululo esihle sokulahlekelwa ukuzwa okubangelwa yiso. Izinsiza zokuzwa zithola imisindo, ziyikhulise, bese ziyiyisa endlebeni. |
| Ukuhlinzwa | Uma ukulahlekelwa kwakho ukuzwa kukhulu noma kuba kubi kakhulu, udokotela wakho angase akuncome ukuhlinzwa okubizwa ngokuthi i-stapedectomy . Kule nqubo, udokotela ohlinzayo ufaka idivayisi encane yokwenziwa (i-prosthesis) endlebeni ephakathi ukuze athathe indawo yethambo le-stapes elonakele. Lokhu kuvumela amaza omsindo ukuthi abuyele endlebeni yangaphakathi. Kodwa-ke, njengakuzo zonke izinhlinzeko, kunezingozi. Akuvamile kakhulu, ukulahlekelwa ukuzwa kungaba kubi ngemva kokuhlinzwa. Uma zombili izindlebe zithintekile, ngeke zisebenze kuzo zombili izindlebe ngesikhathi esisodwa. Indlebe eyodwa iyahlinzwa kanti enye indlebe iyahlinzwa okungenani ezinyangeni ezi-6 kamuva. |
| Ezinye Izindlela Zokwelapha | Abanye odokotela batusa isithasiselo esibizwa ngokuthi i-sodium fluoride salokhu. Kodwa-ke, asikafakazelwa ngokwesayensi ukuthi siyasebenza. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukukhuluma nodokotela wakho ngalokhu. |
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Otosclerosis yisimo esibangela ukulahlekelwa ukuzwa kancane kancane, ikakhulukazi kubantu abadala abasebasha, ngenxa yokuqina kwe-stapes, ithambo elincane endlebeni ephakathi.
- Uma ubhekene nezimpawu ezifana nokulahlekelwa ukuzwa kancane kancane, ukungakwazi ukuzwa ukuhleba, noma ukukhala ezindlebeni zakho (i-tinnitus), ungakuzibi.
- Uma nje ubona izimpawu ezinjengalezi, bheka udokotela wezindlebe, impumulo nomphimbo (ENT) ukuze uthole iseluleko.
- Kunezindlela ezahlukene zokwelapha, njengokuqapha isimo, ukusebenzisa izinsiza zokuzwa, noma ukuhlinzwa okubizwa ngokuthi i-stapedectomy.
- Xoxa njalo nodokotela wakho ukuthi yikuphi ukwelashwa okukulungele.
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