Uyazazi yini i-PANDAS Syndrome? Ake sixoxe ngayo!

Wake waphawula ukuthi ingane yakho encane iqala ukwenza ngendlela exakile hhayi ngendlela eyayivame ukwenza ngayo? Mhlawumbe uyaqaphela lezi zinguquko ngemva kokuba usululame emkhunjini, emakhazeni, noma emphinjeni obuhlungu. Namuhla sizokhuluma ngesimo esingavela ngezikhathi ezinjalo, esiyinkimbinkimbi kancane, kodwa esibaluleke kakhulu ukuqaphela.

Iyini i-PANDAS Syndrome?

Kalula nje, i-PANDAS imele i-Pediatric Autoimmune Neuropsychiatric Disorders Associated with Streptococcal Infections. Lelo igama elide, akunjalo? Liyisifinyezo se-Pediatric Autoimmune Neuropsychiatric Disorders Associated with Streptococcal Infections. Lesi yisimo lapho iqembu elithile lezingane liba nezinguquko zokuziphatha, zengqondo, futhi ngezinye izikhathi zemizwa ngemva kokuthola ukutheleleka kwe-strep throat, njenge-strep throat noma i-scarlet fever. Kube nemibiko ye-PANDAS- tics , ukuziphatha okuphoqelela ngokweqile , kanye nezinye izimpawu zengqondo nezemizwa. Kodwa-ke, ubudlelwano obuqondile phakathi kwalaba ababili busahlolwa.

Ubani ongaba ne-PANDAS syndrome?

Izimpawu ze-PANDAS zivame ukubikwa ezinganeni ezineminyaka ephakathi kuka-3 no-12. Abanye abahlinzeki bezempilo bakholelwa ukuthi lesi simo sivame kakhulu kubafana . Kukhona nezinye izici eziningana okucatshangwa ukuthi zandisa ingozi yengane yokuthola i-PANDAS:

• Uma uvame ukuthola izifo ezifana nokuthi "ukutheleleka kwe-streptococcal kweqembu A", okungukuthi, "umphimbo we-strep" noma "umkhuhlane obomvu".
• Uma othile emndenini enezifo zokuzivikela komzimba noma eke waba nezimo ezifana nomkhuhlane wamathambo .

Ingabe izingane ezincane noma abantu abadala bangaba ne-PANDAS?

Abanye abacwaningi bakholelwa ukuthi akuvamile kakhulu ukuthi izingane ezincane noma abantu abadala babe nezimpawu zengqondo noma zezinzwa ezivela ekuthelelekeni nge-strep. Kodwa-ke, abanye abacwaningi basaphenya ngemiphumela engaba khona yesikhathi eside yalezi zimo.

Ivame kangakanani i-PANDAS syndrome?

Ucwaningo oluthile lusikisela ukuthi i-PANDAS iyisimo esingavamile kakhulu . Ngakho-ke asikho isidingo sokwesaba, kodwa kubalulekile ukuqaphela.

Ziyini izimpawu ze-PANDAS syndrome?

Izimpawu ze-PANDAS zingahluka kakhulu kusuka komunye umntwana kuya komunye.Kubikwa ukuthi lokhu kungaba yinhlanganisela yezimo zengqondo nezezinzwa. Okuhlukile ukuthi lezi zimpawu zibonakala ziqala ngokuzumayo futhi zinendlela yokufika nokuhamba, ukuhamba nokubuya . Ngokuvamile, lezi zimpawu zingase zihlale izinsuku ezimbalwa noma amasonto, bese ziphela bese zibuya.

Cabanga nje, ingane yakho ibidlala kahle, futhi ngokuzumayo ukuziphatha kwayo kushintsha ngokuphelele. Iqala ukwenza izinto eyayingazenzi ngaphambili, noma imikhuba yayo yangaphambilini inyamalala ngokuzumayo. Lesi esinye sezimpawu eziyinhloko ezibonakala ku-`(PANDAS)`.

Izimpawu zengqondo ezibikiwe:

Nazi ezinye zezimpawu zempilo yengqondo ezibikwe ukuthi zenzeka nge-PANDAS:

• Ukukhathazeka noma ukucindezeleka . Kungazelelwe ingane iqala ukwesaba noma ukudabuka.
• Ukuchama embhedeni , ikakhulukazi uma kuqala ngokuzumayo ngaphandle komkhuba wangaphambilini.
• Izinguquko esimweni sengqondo noma ebuntwini , ikakhulukazi ukuqhuma kwentukuthelo noma ukucasuka okungazelelwe. Ingane eyayingathukutheli ngaphambili ithukuthela ngezinto ezincane.
• Ubunzima bokulala . Ukungakwazi ukulala ebusuku, noma ukuvuka njalo.
• Ukungabi nandaba nokudla . Ingane ebikade idla kahle iyenqaba ukudla.
• Ukuzulazula kanye nezimpawu ezifana nalezo zokuntuleka kokunaka/ukuphazamiseka kokusebenza ngokweqile (ADHD) .
• Ukuziphatha okufana nokuphazamiseka kwengqondo okuphoqelelwe . Isibonelo, ukwenza izinto ezifanayo ngokuphindaphindiwe, ukungalokothi ume ukuze ugeze izandla zakho, noma ukukhathazeka ngokufanele ulungise izinto.
• Ukukhathazeka ngokwehlukana. Ukwesaba ukushiya abazali bakho, noma ngabe umuntu akakaze ahlukane nabo ngaphambili.
• I-Tourette syndrome ibonakala ngokunyakaza okungazikhetheli nokungalawuleki (ukudlikiza) . Lokhu kungafaka phakathi ukucwayiza kwamehlo, ukuhlanzeka komphimbo, kanye nokuhlikihla amahlombe.

Izimpawu zezinzwa ezibikiwe:

Kukhona nezimpawu zezinzwa okuthiwa zihlotshaniswa ne-PANDAS:

• Izinguquko kumakhono okunyakaza komzimba . Okusho ukuthi, izinkinga zokunyakaza kwemisipha. Isibonelo, izinkinga zokubhala ngesandla zingase zibe khona. Ingane eyayibhale kahle ngaphambili ingase ibe nokubhala ngesandla okungacacile.
• Ubunzima bokugxilisa ingqondo noma ukufunda .
• Ubuthakathaka emsebenzini wesikole (ukusebenza kabi esikoleni) . Ingane ebifunda kahle ngaphambili ilahlekelwa yikhono layo.
• Ukunciphisa ukuhambisana komzimba . Ukukhubeka lapho uhamba noma ugijima.
• Ukuzwela okukhulu ekukhanyeni nomsindo. Ingane ayikhululeki ngisho nangomsindo omncane noma ukukhanya.

Yini ebangela i-PANDAS syndrome?

Manje ungase uzibuze, 'Kungani lokhu kwenzeka?' Abanye abantu bakholelwa ukuthi ama-PANDAS ayenzeka lapho amasosha omzimba wengane yakho enza ama-antibodies ukulwa namagciwane abangele ukutheleleka kwe-strep. Cabanga ngala ma-antibodies njengamasosha emizimbeni yethu. Alwa nezifo.

Kodwa-ke, ngezinye izikhathi la ma-antibodies ahlasela ngephutha amaseli anempilo emzimbeni afana namaseli okutheleleka nge-strep. Kufana nokuhlasela owakho, obukeka njengesitha. Abanye bakholelwa ukuthi la ma-antibodies athinta izicubu zobuchopho zengane . Yingakho kukholelwa ukuthi izimpawu zengqondo nezezinzwa ezishiwo ngenhla zivela ngokuzumayo.

Ingabe ama-PANS nama-PANDAS syndromes ayinto efanayo?

Kungenzeka ukuthi uke wezwa igama elithi `(PANS)`. `(PANS)` limelela elithi `(Pediatric Acute-Onset Neuropsychiatric Syndrome)`. Abanye odokotela bacabanga ukuthi `(PANDAS)` uhlobo lwe `(PANS)`. Bobabili babangela izimpawu ezifanayo ezivele ngokuzumayo, bacabanga. Kodwa umehluko omkhulu ukuthi `(PANDAS)` kucatshangwa ukuthi kuhlobene nokutheleleka kwe-strep, kuyilapho `(PANS)` kucatshangwa ukuthi kubangelwa ezinye izifo, njenge `(Lyme disease)` noma `(influenza)` (siyibiza ngokuthi umkhuhlane).

I-PANDAS syndrome itholakala kanjani?

Lona umbuzo abazali abaningi abanawo. Okwamanje akukho ukuhlolwa okuqondile kokuthola i-PANDAS. Udokotela uzokwenza ukuhlolwa ngokomzimba futhi afunde ngokucophelela izimpawu zengane. Lokhu kusho ukuthi udokotela kuzodingeka azi izinguquko oziqaphelayo ekuziphatheni kwengane yakho, ukuthi kwaqala nini, nokuthi kuqhubeke kanjani. Ngakho-ke, uma uya kudokotela, qaphela lezi zinto.

Iphathwa kanjani i-PANDAS syndrome?

Kunezinto eziningana ezibalulekile okufanele uzicabangele lapho uphatha i-PANDAS:

• Ama-antibiotic: Uma ingane yakho inegciwane le-strep elisebenzayo , okusho ukuthi inezimpawu zokutheleleka njengomkhuhlane, umphimbo obuhlungu, kanye nobuhlungu lapho igwinya, kufanele nakanjani inikezwe ama-antibiotic . Lokhu kwenzelwa ukulawula ukutheleleka.
• Ukwelashwa Kokuziphatha Kokuqonda (i-CBT): `(CBT)` uhlobo lokwelapha ngengqondo. Lusiza ingane ukuthi ibhekane nobunzima bayo bengqondo nobungokomzwelo. Luwusizo kakhulu ezimpawini ezifana ne-`(OCD)` kanye nokukhathazeka.
• Ngezinye izikhathi, kunezindlela zokuqeqesha ezihlukile (ukuqeqeshwa kokuguqula umkhuba) zalezo zithukuthezi.

Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuqala nokuqhubeka nokwelashwa kuphela ngokwelulekwa ngudokotela.

Ingabe i-PANDAS syndrome ingavinjelwa?

Indlela engcono kakhulu yokuvimbela noma yikuphi ukugula okucatshangwa ukuthi kuhlobene nokutheleleka ukuvimbela ukutheleleka ukuthi kungakhuli kwasekuqaleni . Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukufundisa ingane yakho imikhuba emihle yezempilo.

• Bafundise ukuvala umlomo nekhala labo ngethishu noma ngendololwane yabo lapho bekhwehlela noma bethimula.
• Bafundise ukuthi bangabelani ngezinto zabo siqu njengokudla, iziphuzo, kanye namabhulashi amazinyo nabanye.
• Khuthaza ingane yakho ukuthi igeze izandla zayo njalo futhi isebenzise i-sanitizer yezandla noma nini lapho kungenzeka.

Lezi zinto ezilula zinganciphisa kakhulu ukusabalala kwezifo ezifana ne-strep.

Liyini ikusasa lomntwana onesifo se-PANDAS?

Ngokuvamile, ukugxila ekwelashweni kokuziphatha kwengqondo (i-CBT) kwezinkinga zokuziphatha kanye nokuqeqeshwa kokuguqula imikhuba yokudlikiza kunganciphisa ukuvama kwezimpawu futhi kunikeze izingane amakhono okubhekana nezimo adingayo ukuze ziphumelele.

Lokho kusho ukuthi akukho okufanele ukhathazeke ngakho. Ngokwelashwa okufanele kanye nokusekelwa, izingane zingaphila kahle nalesi simo. Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukufuna iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha nje lapho ubona inkinga futhi unikeze ingane yakho uthando, ukuqonda, kanye nokusekelwa.

Into ebaluleke kakhulu okufanele siyithathe ekhaya kule ndaba (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

Kulungile, ngakho-ke ngithemba ukuthi usunombono ongcono nge-`(PANDAS)` syndrome esikhulume ngayo.

• I-PANDAS iyiqembu lezinkinga zengqondo nezezinzwa okucatshangwa ukuthi ezinye izingane ziyazithola ngemva kokutheleleka yi-strep.
• Izimpawu eziyinhloko ukuqala ngokuzumayo kokudlikiza kanye nokuziphatha okufana nokuphazamiseka kwengqondo okuphoqelela ingqondo .
• Uma kukhona ukutheleleka okubangelwa yi-strep, kunikezwa ama-antibiotic, futhi izinkinga zokuziphatha nezengqondo zelashwa ngemithi efana ne-CBT.
• Okubaluleke kakhulu, uma ubona ushintsho olukhulu oluzumayo ekuziphatheni kwengane yakho, ikakhulukazi ngemva kwento efana nomkhuhlane noma umkhuhlane, bona udokotela ngokushesha. Ungesabi, akuzona zonke izinguquko eziyi-PANDAS. Kodwa-ke, kungcono ukukhuluma nodokotela ukuze ukhiphe noma yiziphi izinkinga.

Khumbula, ukutholakala kusenesikhathi kanye nokwelashwa okufanele kunganikeza ingane impumuzo enkulu.

I- PANDAS syndrome, ukutheleleka kwe-streptococcal, izifo ze-neuropsychiatric zezingane, ama-tics, i-OCD, ukuzivikela komzimba, impilo yengane