Ingabe amehlo engane yakho 'ayavilapha'? Ake sixoxe nge-Amblyopia!

Ingane yakho encane ingase ingakutsheli lutho ngendlela ebona ngayo. Kodwa, wake wazizwa sengathi ayisebenzisi iso elilodwa kahle njengelinye, sengathi "liyavilapha" kancane? Lokhu yilokho esikubiza ngokwezokwelapha ngokuthi i-amblyopia, noma "iso elivilaphayo." Ungakhathazeki uma uzwa lokhu, ngoba yilokhu esizokhuluma ngakho namuhla, kalula nje.

Iyini ngempela i-Amblyopia?

Kalula nje, i-amblyopia yisimo lapho ukubona kwengane kwelinye iso noma womabili kungakhuli kahle . Lokhu kubangelwa ukungasebenzi kahle kweso nasebuchosheni. Kufana neqembu elisebenzisana kahle, kodwa umuntu oyedwa akabambisani kahle. Ngokuvamile, izingane ziyajwayela le nkinga yokubona, ngakho azitsheli abazali bazo ngayo. Lokhu ngezinye izikhathi kungahlala iminyaka eminingi kungatholakali. Kodwa into engcono kakhulu ukuthi, kukhona ukwelashwa kwayo. Ukubona udokotela wamehlo kungasiza kakhulu ekulungiseni lesi simo. Kubalulekile ukuqala ukwelashwa kusenesikhathi. Uma sekwephuzile kakhulu noma kungatholakali kahle, kungaholela ekulahlekelweni umbono unomphela kamuva.

Kwenzekani ngempela ku-amblyopia?

Cabanga ngale ndlela: ukuxhumana phakathi kwamehlo engane nobuchopho bayo kufana nemigwaqo emincane. Le migwaqo ithuthuke kahle kusukela ngosuku ezalwa ngalo kuze kube yilapho ineminyaka engaba ngu-8 ubudala. Ngalesi sikhathi, umbono wengane kufanele udluliselwe ngokucacile usuka emehlweni womabili uye ebuchosheni. Manje, uma ngesizathu esithile, okubonwa esweni elilodwa noma kuwo womabili amehlo kuba lufifi, noma uma kukhona okukuvimbelayo, imigwaqo ephakathi kwalelo liso nobuchopho ayikhuli kahle. Khona-ke ubuchopho abukwazi ukubona kahle isithombe esivela esweni elilodwa. Ngemva kwesikhashana, ubuchopho buqala ukungasinaki isithombe 'esingacacile' esivela esweni. Khona-ke lelo liso kancane kancane liba "elivilaphayo", okusho ukuthi ubukhali bokubona kulelo liso buyehla. Lelo liso yilokho esikubiza ngokuthi "iso elingaqondile".

Ziyini izimbangela ze-amblyopia?

Kunezizathu eziningana ezingaphazamisa lokhu kuxhumana okuvamile phakathi kweso nobuchopho futhi zibangele i-amblyopia. Ake sibheke ukuthi ziyini.

1. I-Strabismus (amehlo ahlangene)

Lena yimbangela evame kakhulu. Kungenzeka ukuthi uke wabona ezinye izingane ezinamehlo angabheki ohlangothini olufanayo. Iso elilodwa lingaphendulwa libheke ngaphakathi (yilokho okushiwo "ukubheka amehlo aphambene"), ngaphandle, phezulu, noma phansi. Uma amehlo engaqondile kanje, iso eliqondile liyabusa. Umbono osesweni eliqondile uvamile ngoba ukuxhumana phakathi kwalelo liso nobuchopho kusebenza kahle.

Kodwa lelo liso elingaqondile kahle aligxili kahle entweni. Bese ubuchophoOkwenzayo ukunganaki isignali evela kulelo liso. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, lelo liso liba "elivilaphayo", okusho ukuthi i-amblyopia iyakhula.

2. I-Amblyopia Yokuswela

Akuzona zonke izingane ezine-amblyopia ezine-septum ephambukile. Ngezinye izikhathi lokhu kungabangelwa inkinga yokwakheka kwamehlo. Isibonelo:

• Ijwabu eligobile (i-ptosis): Lokhu kuvimbela iso ukuthi livuleke kahle, okuvimbela ukubona.
• I-Cataract : Uma isimo esifana ne-cataract siqala esemncane, singadala nokungaboni kahle kanye ne-amblyopia.

Izinto ezinjengalezi zivimbela amehlo ukuthi abone kahle.

3. Iphutha Lokubheka Okubonakalayo

Lena enye imbangela enkulu. I-Amblyopia ingenzeka futhi ngenxa yokuntuleka kokubona okuthile.

• Ukubona kude kakhulu (i-Hyperopia): Izinto eziseduze zibonakala zicacile, kodwa izinto ezikude zibonakala zingacacile.
• Ukubona eduze kakhulu (i-Myopia): Izinto ezikude zingabonakala ngokucacile, kodwa izinto eziseduze azibonakali kahle.
• I-Astigmatism : Lokhu kwenzeka lapho ukukhanya okungena esweni kungagxili kahle, okubangela ukubona okufiphele.

Ngenxa yokukhubazeka okunjalo kokubona, izithombe ezifiphele nezingaqondakali zithunyelwa ebuchosheni. Bese ubuchopho abujwayele ukubona isithombe esicacile. Lokhu kungaholela ku-amblyopia kwelinye iso noma kuwo womabili amehlo. Enye into ukuthi umbono wamehlo amabili uhlukile (i-Anisometropia). Okusho ukuthi, elinye iso libona kangcono kunelinye iso. Bese ubuchopho "buyakhohlwa" iso elibona okufiphele.

Ziyini izimpawu ze-amblyopia? Uzibona kanjani?

Ngokuvamile, izingane ezincane ezine-amblyopia azikhulumi ngezinkinga zazo zokubona. Ziyajwayela futhi zicabange ukuthi kuyinto evamile. Kodwa-ke, ngezinye izikhathi umzali noma uthisha wesikole angase aqaphele ukuthi ingane yakhe inenkinga ngokubona kwayo. Nazi ezinye izinto ongase uziqaphele:

• Amehlo abonakala sengathi aphambene.
• Uvame ukufinya amehlo kakhulu.
• Itsheke ibheke ohlangothini olulodwa ukuze ibone kangcono.
• Ezinye izingane zinobuthakathaka obucacile ekwahluleleni ibanga (ukuqonda okujulile) . Isibonelo, zinobunzima bokubamba ibhola eliphonswe, noma zibonakala zingenaso isineke lapho zenyuka futhi zehla izitebhisi.

Yingakho kubaluleke kakhulu ukuhlolwa kwamehlo ezingane njalo (ukuhlolwa kwamehlo okuvamile).Lezi zinhlobo zezinkinga zivame ukutholakala ngokuhlolwa okwenziwa odokotela.

Iphathwa kanjani i-amblyopia?

Izindaba ezinhle ukuthi kukhona ukwelashwa kwe-amblyopia! Umgomo oyinhloko wokwelashwa ukunikeza iso "elivilaphayo" umsebenzi okufanele liwenze nokuphoqa ubuchopho ukuba bugxile ezithombeni ezivela kulelo liso. Lokhu kuzoqinisa umbono okulelo liso. Kunezindlela eziningana ezisetshenziswa kulokhu:

1. Izibuko

Uma i-amblyopia ibangelwa amaphutha okubuyisa amehlo esixoxe ngawo ngaphambili, noma umehluko emandleni okubona phakathi kwamehlo amabili (i-anisometropia), into yokuqala okufanele uyenze ukugqoka izibuko ezimbili. Lezi zibuko zithumela izithombe ezicacile nezigxile ebuchosheni. Ubuchopho bungabe "buvula" iso elibuthakathaka. Lokhu kusiza amehlo amabili ukuthi asebenze ndawonye futhi athuthukise umbono ojwayelekile.

2. Ama-Eye Patches

Ngokuvamile, izingane ezine-amblyopia zidinga ukufaka i-eye patch esweni lazo elihle neliqinile. Le patch idinga ukugqokwa amahora angu-2-6 ngosuku, ngenkathi ingane ivukile. Kuye ngesimo, lokhu kungathatha izinyanga eziningana noma ngisho neminyaka. Yiqiniso, akulula ukutshela ingane encane ukuthi ivale iso layo kanje. Bangase bangakuthandi ekuqaleni. Kodwa izingane eziningi ziyakujwayela ngemva kwesikhathi esithile, futhi kuba yingxenye yosuku lwazo. Ukubaphazamisa, ukubanika ithoyizi elisha, ukubayisa epaki, noma ukubavumela badlale ngaphandle kungabasiza bakhohlwe ukuthi bagqoke i-patch. Cabanga nje, bangazizwa njengeqhawe elineso elilodwa elivaliwe isikhashana!

3. Amaconsi e-Atropine

Njengoba nje i-patch imboza iso elihle, amaconsi e-atropine afiphaza okwesikhashana umbono weso elihle. Lokhu kuphoqa ubuchopho ukuba bubone izithombe ezivela esweni elibuthakathaka. Le ndlela isebenza kahle kwi-amblyopia encane kuya kwephakathi, kodwa ingase ingasebenzi kahle ezimweni ezinzima.

4. Ukuhlinzwa

Uma i-amblyopia ibangelwa yi-strabismus futhi ingenakulungiseka ngezibuko, ama-patches, noma amaconsi amehlo, ukuhlinzwa kwemisipha yamehlo kungenziwa. Ngokufanayo, uma i-amblyopia ibangelwa yiso eligobile noma ama-cataract, ukuhlinzwa nakho kungenziwa. Lokhu kuhlinzwa kuhilela ukukhulula noma ukuqinisa imisipha ebangela i-strabismus. Lolu hlobo lokuhlinzwa ngokuvamile aludingi ukuhlala esibhedlela.

Yini enye okudingeka siyazi?

Ukubona kwezingane kukhule ngokugcwele (ukuvuthwa kokubona) cishe eminyakeni engu-8. Ngemva kwalokho, kungaba nzima kakhulu ukwelapha izinkinga zokubona. Ngakho-ke,Uma i-amblyopia isheshe itholakale futhi yelashwe, kulapho amathuba okuthuthukisa umbono nokuvimbela umonakalo ohlala njalo wombono aba maningi khona. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukungathuki noma ukwethuka, kodwa ukufuna iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha okukhulu.

Masikhumbule futhi ngokuhlolwa kwamehlo kwezingane ezincane.

Ngezinye izikhathi azikho izimpawu zangaphandle zenkinga yokubona. Yingakho kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi izingane ezincane zihlolwe umbono okungenani kanye ngonyaka, kungaba udokotela wezingane noma esikoleni. Lokhu kuhlolwa kufanele kuqale eminyakeni yezingane ezincane kanye neyasenkulisa. Lokhu kungasiza ekubambeni izinkinga ngaphambi kokuba umbono wengane yakho uthuthuke ngokugcwele. Kunconywa futhi ukuthi uthole ukuhlolwa kwamehlo okuphelele kudokotela wamehlo noma udokotela wamehlo, ochwepheshe bamehlo ezingane.

Uma unemibuzo noma ukukhathazeka mayelana nombono wengane yakho, kungcono njalo ukukhuluma nodokotela wakho.

Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya

Kulungile, ngakho-ke nazi ezinye zezinto ezibaluleke kakhulu esikhulume ngazo namuhla ukukusiza ukhumbule:

• I-Amblyopia yisimo esingelashwa ngempumelelo uma sitholakale sisencane.
• Uma ingane yakho ibhekabheka, ikhothamisa ikhanda layo, noma ubona noma yiziphi izinguquko ekuboneni kwayo, funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha.
• Izinketho zokwelapha zifaka phakathi izibuko , ama-eye patches , amaconsi e-atropine, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ukuhlinzwa. Udokotela wakho uzonquma ukuthi yikuphi ukwelashwa okungcono kakhulu enganeni yakho.
• Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqala ukwelashwa ngaphambi kokuba ingane ifinyelele eminyakeni engu-8 ubudala.
• Ukuhlolwa kwamehlo engane yakho njalo kuzosiza ekuvimbeleni izinkinga ezinkulu esikhathini esizayo.

Ungakhathazeki, ngokuqonda okufanele singabhekana nalesi simo kahle!

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I-Amblyopia, iso elivilaphayo, umbono wezingane, ukwelashwa kwamehlo, i-strabismus, i-squint, ukuhlolwa kwamehlo, i-hyperopia, i-myopia, i-astigmatism