Ingabe ingane yakho encane inomkhuhlane?

Kuvamile ngabazali ukukhathazeka nokuzizwa besaba lapho ingane yabo inomkhuhlane, akunjalo? Lapho umzimba womntwana wethu ushisa futhi ungakhululekile, asikwazi ukuzibamba kodwa sizizwe singakhululekile. Kodwa bewazi, isikhathi esiningi, umkhuhlane awusona isifo esingathi sína. Eqinisweni, umkhuhlane ungaba uphawu lokuthi uhlelo lwethu lokuzivikela lomzimba luyasebenza futhi lulwa nesifo. Kufana namasosha amancane angaphakathi kithi! Ngakho-ke, namuhla sizokhuluma ngokucacile ngalo mkhuhlane, okufanele ukwenze uma ufika, nokuthi kufanele ubonane nini nodokotela.

Wazi kanjani ukuthi unomkhuhlane?

Into ebaluleke kakhulu okufanele uyazi uma ingane yakho inomkhuhlane ukuhlola izinga lokushisa layo. Kodwa ngaphezu kwalokho, ingane enomkhuhlane ingabonisa nalezi zimpawu:

• Ukukhala njalo, ukuklabalasa, nokuzizwa kabi: Bangase bangaphumuli futhi bakhale njalo ngoba bebhekene nobunzima. Kufana nokuthi babhekene nobunzima bokuthi, "Ngibhekene nobunzima."
• Umzimba wakho uzizwa ushisa uma uwuthinta: Uma uthinta ibunzi lakho, intamo, noma isifuba, ungase uzizwe sengathi umzimba wakho ushisa kakhulu kunokujwayelekile.
• Ubuso bubukeka bubomvu: Ngezinye izikhathi ubuso nezihlathi kungaba bomvu ngenxa yomkhuhlane.
• Ukujuluka: Ungajuluka uma umkhuhlane wakho uqala ukuncipha noma uma umkhuhlane wakho uphezulu.
• Ukulahlekelwa yisifiso sokudla , ukucotha: Uma izingane zinomkhuhlane, zingase zingathandi ukudla. Zingase zingadlali kakhulu njengokujwayelekile, futhi zingase zibe nokucotha nje futhi zilale.

Uma ingane yakho ikhombisa eyodwa noma ngaphezulu yalezi zimpawu, kungcono ukuhlola izinga lokushisa layo usebenzisa i-thermometer.

Yini ongayenza uma ingane yakho inomkhuhlane?

Uma ingane inomkhuhlane, into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuyigcina ikhululekile futhi ifune iseluleko sezokwelapha. Ake sibone ukuthi yini engenziwa.

Okukhethekile ezinganeni ezincane!

Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu. Uma ingane yakho ingaphansi kwezinyanga ezi-3 ubudala, okungukuthi, ingaphansi kwezinsuku ezingama-90 ubudala, futhi izinga lokushisa lomzimba wayo lingu- 38 degrees Celsius (100.4 degrees Fahrenheit) noma ngaphezulu , kufanele ushayele udokotela ngokushesha, ngaphandle kokulibala. Ngaphandle kwalokho, myise egumbini lezimo eziphuthumayo esibhedlela esiseduze (`ER` - Igumbi Lezimo Eziphuthumayo). Ngoba umkhuhlane enganeni yale minyaka ngezinye izikhathi ungaba uphawu lokutheleleka okukhulu. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuthi uyihlole kudokotela ngokushesha okukhulu.

Amathiphu engeziwe okunakekela ingane enomkhuhlane

Uma ingane endala inomkhuhlane, kunezinto ezimbalwa ongazenza ukuze uyisize izizwe ingcono:

• Yeka ukuthumela ingane yakho esikoleni isikhashana: Gwema ukuthumela ingane yakho esikoleni, enkulisa, noma kwezinye izindawo zomphakathi okungenani amahora angama-24 ngemuva kokuba umkhuhlane usuphelile ngokuphelele futhi izinga lokushisa lomzimba selibuyele kwelejwayelekile. Lokhu kuzonika ingane ikhefu .Ngaphezu kokuyithola, ingavimbela ezinye izingane ukuthi zingaguli.
• Nikeza ingane yakho uketshezi oluningi: Uma unomkhuhlane, umzimba wakho ulahlekelwa amanzi ngenxa yokujuluka, ngakho-ke kungenzeka ukuthi uphelelwe amanzi emzimbeni . Ngakho-ke, nika ingane yakho uketshezi oluningi lokuphuza. Hhayi amanzi kuphela, kodwa futhi nojusi wewolintshi, ujusi wezithelo oxutshwe kahle ( onoshukela omncane), iphalishi, kanye nesobho. Uma ingane yakho isikhule ngokwanele ukuba incelise , ncelisa njalo.
• Qaphela ngemithi yokwehlisa umkhuhlane:
• Uma ingane yakho ingakhululekile kakhulu ngomkhuhlane, ungayinika i-paracetamol (` Paracetamol` ) noma i-ibuprofen (` Ibuprofen` ) ngomthamo ofanele isisindo sengane, njengoba kunconywe udokotela wakho. Lokhu kungathengwa ekhemisi. Kodwa-ke, umthamo kufanele unikezwe njengoba nje kuqondiswe ephaketheni noma njengoba kunqunywe udokotela wakho.
• > Ungalokothi unike ingane yakho (ikakhulukazi labo abangaphansi kweminyaka engu-19) i-aspirin nganoma yisiphi isizathu! Ukunikeza i-aspirin ngezinye izikhathi kungabangela isimo esiyingozi kakhulu esibizwa ngokuthi i-'Reye Syndrome', esithinta isibindi nobuchopho. Ngakho-ke qaphela kakhulu ngalokhu.
• Ungakhulumi ngalezi zinto!
• Ungasebenzisi utshwala bokuhlikihla, ama-compress abandayo, noma amabhavu abandayo ukuze unciphise umkhuhlane. Lezi zinto zingenza ingane yakho izizwe imbi kakhulu, ibe nobuhlungu, futhi igodole, kunokunciphisa umkhuhlane. Futhi, utshwala ngezinye izikhathi bungamuncwa esikhumbeni bese buba ubuthi.
• Gqokisa ingane yakho izingubo ezilula: Uma ingane yakho inomkhuhlane, ungayigqokisi ngokweqile noma uyibophe ngokuqinile. Lokhu kungavimbela umzimba ukuthi ungalahlekelwa ukushisa futhi kubangele ukuthi umkhuhlane ukhuphuke kakhulu. Gqokisa ingane yakho izingubo ezilula ezifana nekotini bese usebenzisa indwangu elula noma ingubo encane ukuyisonga.
• Ungaphoqeleli ukudla: Kuvamile ukuthi izingane zingakuthandi ukudla uma zinomkhuhlane. Ngakho-ke, ungaziphoqeleli ukuba zidle. Zinike okuthile okulula nokuncane ukuze zikudle, into eziyithandayo. Uma zingayithandi ilayisi, zama ukuzinika into efana neyogathi, isithelo, noma ibhisikidi. Ukudla okumanzi kungcono kakhulu.
• Ukunakwa okukhethekile uma kukhona ukuhlanza kanye nohudo: Uma ingane ihlanza kanye/noma ihudo kanye nomkhuhlane, kunethuba elikhulu lokuthi ilahlekelwa uketshezi oluningi emzimbeni futhi iphelelwe amanzi emzimbeni.Esimweni esinjalo, buza udokotela ukuthi kufanele yini unikezwe ikhambi elifana ne-"Oral Rehydration Solution" (ORS). Lawa atholakala emakhemisi. Lawa abuyisela usawoti noshukela odingwa ngumzimba.
• Ukuphumula kubalulekile: Njengoba umzimba ulwa nesifo ngesikhathi somkhuhlane, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ingane yakho ithola ukuphumula okwanele. Esikhundleni sokugijima udlala, mkhuthaze ukuba alale, afunde incwadi, futhi athule. Ukuphumula okuhle kuyamsiza ukuba alulame ngokushesha kulesi sifo.

Ngesikhathi esinjengalesi, nakanjani vakashela udokotela!

Nakuba imfiva eminingi iphela ezinsukwini ezimbalwa, kunezikhathi lapho kufanele nakanjani ubone udokotela ukuze akunike iseluleko. Ake sibheke ukuthi ziyini lezo zikhathi:

• Kumntwana ongaphansi kwezinyanga ezintathu: Njengoba sishilo ekuqaleni, uma umntwana ongaphansi kwezinyanga ezintathu enokushisa okungu-38 degrees Celsius (100.4 Fahrenheit) noma ngaphezulu , kungaba kubi kakhulu futhi kufanele kuyiswe kudokotela ngokushesha.
• Uma ingane endala inanoma yiziphi izimpawu ezilandelayo kanye nomkhuhlane:
• Kunzima ukubona, kuyadabukisa kakhulu ('kubukeka kubuhlungu'): Uma ungadlali njengoba wawuvame ukwenza, awukwazi ngisho nokuvula amehlo akho, awusaphili.
• Uma unesifo sokuvuvukala kwesikhumba: Uma ngokuzumayo uba nokuvuvukala okubomvu, okunsundu, noma okunye, njenge-blister, kanye nomkhuhlane.
• Uma unesifo sohudo esiqhubekayo kanye/noma ukuhlanza: Uma unesifo sohudo esinamanzi izikhathi eziningana ngosuku, noma uma uhlanza konke okudlayo noma okuphuzayo.
• Uma ubona izimpawu zokuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni: Lezi zingabonakala kanje:
• Ukuchama kancane kunokujwayelekile (uma ungakachami cishe amahora angu-6-8).
• Isimo sokungabi nazinyembezi uma ukhala.
• Umlomo wami nezindebe zami zizwakala zomile.
• Kubonakala sengathi kungaphansi kwamehlo ami.
• Ucindezeleke kakhulu kunokujwayelekile, ulele, futhi akasebenzi kahle.
• Uma umkhuhlane uqhubeka izinsuku ezi-5: Uma umkhuhlane uqhubeka izinsuku ezi-5 noma ngaphezulu ngaphandle kokuncipha ngokuphelele naphezu kokwelashwa.
• Uma ingane yakho inenkinga yezokwelapha engapheli: Isibonelo, ingane enesifo esingapheli njengesifo se-sickle cell, isifo senhliziyo, isifo sezinso, noma umdlavuza ingaba sengozini enkulu kunengane evamile uma iba nomkhuhlane. Ngakho-ke, kuwukuhlakanipha ukubona udokotela nangezikhathi ezinjalo.
• Uma ingane yakho ikhombisa ezinye izimpawu ezinkulu njengekhanda elibuhlungu, intamo eqinile, ubunzima bokuphefumula, noma ukuxhuzula , yiyise esibhedlela ngokushesha.

Ezimweni ezinjengalezi, esikhundleni sokulinda ukuthi "kuwumkhuhlane nje, uzophela," ukubona udokotela nokuthola ukwelashwa okudingekayo kungavimbela ukwakheka kwezimo ezingaba zimbi kakhulu.

Ungakwazi yini ukuvimbela umkhuhlane?

Eqinisweni, yonke ingane izothola umkhuhlane ngesikhathi esithile empilweni yayo, hhayi kanye noma kabili kuphela, kodwa izikhathi eziningana. Kuvamile kakhulu. Umkhuhlane uyindlela umzimba osabela ngayo ezifweni ezahlukahlukene, ngakho-ke izingane zingathola umkhuhlane uma zivezwa ezifweni. Nakuba kunzima ukuvimbela ngokuphelele umkhuhlane, izinto ezifana nokugeza izandla njalo, ukuhlala uhlanzekile, ukupha ingane yakho ukudla okunempilo, kanye nokugomela ingane yakho ngesikhathi kungasiza ekunciphiseni inani lezikhathi egula ngazo.

Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukungesabi uma ingane inomkhuhlane, ukuyenza ikhululeke ngangokunokwenzeka, nokufuna iseluleko sezokwelapha uma kudingeka, njengoba sesixoxile.

Ezimweni eziningi, umkhuhlane uyaphela zingakapheli izinsuku ezimbalwa bese ingane iqala ukudlala, ukugijima, nokuhamba futhi.

Ingabe kufanele sikhumbule lokho esikhulume ngakho njengesifinyezo? (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

Kulungile, manje usunomqondo ongcono wokuthi yini okufanele uyenze uma ingane yakho inomkhuhlane. Ake sibukeze amaphuzu abaluleke kakhulu esixoxe ngawo namuhla:

• Umkhuhlane uvame ukuba yindlela yokuvikela umzimba. Ungawesabi ngokushesha.
• Uma ingane engaphansi kwezinyanga ezintathu ubudala inomkhuhlane (ongaphezu kuka-38°C / 100.4°F), yiyise kudokotela ngokushesha.
• Nika ingane enomkhuhlane uketshezi oluningi, uphumule, bese uyigqokisa izingubo ezilula.
• Ngokweseluleko sikadokotela, nikeza i-Paracetamol noma i-Ibuprofen ngesilinganiso esifanele isisindo sengane. Unganiki i-Aspirin nganoma yisiphi isizathu!
• Ungagcobi utshwala obuhlikihla emzimbeni wakho noma ugeze ngamanzi abandayo ukuze wehlise umkhuhlane.
• Uma ingane yakho inombala ongavamile, inezilonda zesikhumba, iqhubeka nokuhlanza/uhudo, ikhombisa izimpawu zokuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni, inomkhuhlane izinsuku ezingaphezu kwezi-5, noma inezinye izimpawu ezinkulu, qiniseka ukuthi ubona udokotela.
• Ukunakekela kwakho, uthando, kanye nezinyathelo ezifanele kungasiza ingane yakho ukuthi ilulame ngokushesha.