Kuthiwani uma ingane yakho encane ithola i-chickenpox? (Chickenpox/Varicella) Ungakhathazeki, ake sixoxe ngalokhu!

Ingabe ingane yakho encane isanda kuba ne-chickenpox? Noma ingabe uyesaba kancane nge-chickenpox? Uma ngikhuluma iqiniso, i-chickenpox ngokuvamile ayibi yingozi kangako, kodwa ingasikhathaza kakhulu uma ingane encane iyithola. Ngakho-ke, ake sifunde konke nge-chickenpox namuhla? Khona-ke ungabhekana nalesi simo kangcono.

Iyini i-chickenpox? Ziyini izimpawu?

Kalula nje, i-chickenpox yisifo esibangelwa yigciwane . Odokotela bayibiza nangokuthi ``Varicella``. Nakuba yayivame kakhulu esikhathini esidlule, umuthi wokugomela i-chickenpox wamanje uye wanciphisa kakhulu ukwanda kwayo. Kodwa-ke, izingane zethu ezincane zisengayithola.

Kulungile, manje ake sibheke isici esiyinhloko salokhu, ama-blister .

La maqhubu awaveli wonke ngesikhathi esisodwa. Avela ngamagagasi ezinsukwini ezimbili, ezintathu, mhlawumbe ezine.

1. Okokuqala, kuvela amabhamuza amancane abomvu, kungaba njengezinduna noma ukulunywa omiyane .

2. Bese kuba ama-vesicle agcwele uketshezi, anesikhumba esincane . Njengamabhamuza amancane amanzi. Lawa avame ukuqhuma ngokushesha okukhulu.

3. Okulandelayo, isikhumba kulezi zindawo ezinamanzi sizoqhekeka sibe njengezilonda ezincane.

4. Ekugcineni, la manxeba ayoma bese enza uqweqwe olunsundu .

Into ebalulekile ukuthi ngenxa yokuthi la ma-blister afika ngamaqoqo, ungase ubone zonke lezi zigaba ezintathu (ama-blister abomvu, ukuphuma kwegazi, kanye nokuqhekeka) emzimbeni wengane yakho ngesikhathi esisodwa. Cabanga ukuthi nakuba kukhona ama-blister amasha abomvu, amanye angaphambilini kungenzeka ukuthi asevele ephuma igazi, kanti amanye kungenzeka ukuthi omile futhi aqhekeka.

Lawa maqhubu ngokuvamile aqala esiswini, emhlane, noma ebusweni. Angasakazeka emzimbeni wonke, okuhlanganisa nesikhumba sekhanda, ngaphakathi emlonyeni, ezingalweni, emilenzeni, ngisho nasezithweni zangasese. Ezinye izingane zithola amaqhubu ambalwa kuphela, kanti ezinye zingase zithole amaqhubu amaningi emzimbeni wazo wonke.

Ngaphezu kwama-blister, ingane yakho encane ingaba nezimpawu ezifana nalezi:

• Ungase uthole umkhuhlane omkhulu , futhi ngezinye izikhathi ungase uzizwe ubanda futhi uqhaqhazela.
• Ungase ube nomphimbo obuhlungu .
• Ungase uphathwe yikhanda .
• Kungase kuzwakale sengathi kubuhlungu esiswini .
• Izinto ezifana nokukhathala okuncane kanye nokulahlekelwa yisifiso sokudla zingaqala ukuvela zingakapheli usuku noma ezimbili ngaphambi kokuba kuvele amabhamuza.

Yini ongayenza ekhaya uma une-chickenpox?

Kulungile, njengoba ingane yakho ine-chickenpox, kunezinto eziningi esingazenza ekhaya. Into eyinhloko ukunciphisa ukungakhululeki kwengane nokuyenza ikhululeke. Khumbula, i-chickenpox ngokuvamile ayidingi ukwelashwa okukhethekile, iyaphola yodwa. Esingakwenza nje ukulawula izimpawu.

Yenza lezi zinto ukuze unciphise ukulunywa

Inkinga enkulu yezingane ezine-chickenpox ukulunywa njalo . Akubekezeleleki. Ngakho-ke ukuze sinciphise lokhu kulunywa, singazama lezi zinto:

• Faka indwangu ehlanzekile emanziswe ngamanzi abandayo endaweni enamabala. Ngaphandle kwalokho, geza ngamanzi afudumele kathathu noma kane ngosuku. Lokhu kungcono kakhulu ezinsukwini ezimbalwa zokuqala.
• Uma ugeza, kuneziloshini zokugeza ongayenza nge-oatmeal, akunjalo? Ziyatholakala emakhemisi nasezitolo ezinkulu. Ukuzisebenzisa kunganciphisa kakhulu ukulunywa. Futhi, khumbula ukuthi ukugeza akusabalalisi amabhamuza.
• Ngemva kokugeza, thinta umzimba wakho womise kancane. Ungahlikihli ngamandla. Ukwenza kanjalo kungabangela ukuthi amabhamuza aqhekeke futhi abe buhlungu, futhi kungenza ukulunywa kube kubi nakakhulu.
• Faka i-calamine lotion ezindaweni ezilumayo. Kodwa ungayifaki ebusweni bakho, ikakhulukazi eduze kwamehlo akho. Indawo ezungeze amehlo akho inozwela kakhulu, ngakho-ke qaphela.
• Ngezinye izikhathi kuba nokhilimu oqeda ubuhlungu ongasetshenziswa ezilondeni ezithweni zangasese. Buza udokotela wakho noma usokhemisi ngabo.
• Kukhona nemithi ye-OTC (etholakala ngaphandle kwemithi kadokotela) engasetshenziswa ukuze kuncishiswe ukulunywa, njengemithi yokubulala ukhula. Kungcono ukubuza udokotela ngalokhu futhi uthole isilinganiso esifanele sobudala nesisindo sengane yakho.

Lezi zinto zibalulekile ukuvimbela imihuzuko emincane.

Ukuklwebha kungabangela amabhamuza, amanxeba, kanye nezibazi kamuva. Akukhona lokho kuphela, kodwa namagciwane ezinzipho angabangela nokutheleleka. Ngakho-ke, nazi ezinye izinto ongazenza ukuze uvimbele ingane yakho ekuklwebheni:

• Uma ingane yakho ilele, faka amagilavu ​​​​amancane ezandleni zayo, noma ngisho namasokisi ahlanzekile. Lokhu kuzonciphisa inani lokuklwebheka elikwenzayo elele.
• Gcina izinzipho zakho zimfushane ngangokunokwenzeka futhi zihlanzekile ngaso sonke isikhathi. Lokhu kuzonciphisa ingozi yokulimala kanye nokusabalala kwamagciwane.

Kuthiwani uma unamaqhubu emlonyeni wakho?

Ngezinye izikhathi amabhamuza e-chickenpox nawo angangena emlonyeni. Bese kuba nzima kakhulu ukudla nokuphuza. Lokhu kuyacasula kakhulu ezinganeni ezincane. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, yenza lezi zinto:

• Nika ingane yakho ukudla okubandayo, okuthambile, nokungathambi . Isibonelo, ungayinika i-yogurt, i-ayisikhilimu (ngaphandle koshukela omningi), amasobho aphekiwe kahle, ilayisi elicoliwe, kanye nejeli.
• Gwema ukunikeza ukudla okumuncu (njengojusi wewolintshi, utamatisi) kanye nokudla okunosawoti (njengama-crackers, ama-pretzels). Kungenza izilonda zomlomo zibe zimbi kakhulu.
• Ukuze unciphise ubuhlungu, unganikeza i-acetaminophen (eyaziwa nangokuthi i-paracetamol) ngesilinganiso esinqunyiwe njengoba kunqunywe udokotela wakho.

Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu! Kufanele ukukhumbule lokhu!

Ungalokothi unike ingane ene-chickenpox i-aspirin, ikakhulukazi uma inomkhuhlane! Kungabangela i-Reye's Syndrome.Lesi yisimo esiyingozi kakhulu esingathinta ubuchopho nesibindi futhi singasongela ngisho nokuphila. Ngakho-ke, kudingeka uqaphele kakhulu ngalokhu.

Kufanele ubonane nini nodokotela?

I-chickenpox ivame ukuphela yodwa phakathi kwezinsuku ezimbalwa kuya esontweni elilodwa noma amabili. Kodwa-ke, ngezinye izikhathi izinkinga ezingalindelekile zingavela. Uma ingane yakho inezinye zezimpawu ezilandelayo, kufanele nakanjani ubone udokotela ngokushesha:

• Uma umkhuhlane uqhubeka izinsuku ezingaphezu kwezine (4), noma uma umkhuhlane uphakama kakhulu ngokuzumayo.
• Uma ukhwehlela kabi kakhulu noma unenkinga yokuphefumula (njengokungena kwesifuba sakho uma uphefumula, njengokungathi uphefumula ngokushesha).
• Uma ubomvu (uketshezi olujiyile, oluphuzi noma oluluhlaza) luphuma esikhumbeni, noma uma indawo ibomvu, ivuvukele, futhi ifudumele uma uyithinta, noma uma ingane isesezinhlungwini lapho ithintwa (lokhu kungaba izimpawu zokutheleleka kwesikhumba okubangelwa amagciwane).
• Uma ingane ithi iphethwe yikhanda elibi kakhulu , noma uma ingane encane iqhubeka nokukhala.
• Uma ingane ilele kakhulu, noma uma kunzima ukuyivusa, noma uma kukhona ushintsho olukhulu ekuziphatheni kwayo.
• Uma ukuthola kunzima ukubuka ukukhanya okukhulu, ake sithi amehlo akho abuhlungu.
• Uma unenkinga yokuhamba , njengokukhubeka.
• Uma umntwana ebonakala ekhathazekile noma edidekile .
• Uma uhlanza njalo , ikakhulukazi kuze kube yilapho ungakwazi ukugcina ukudla noma isiphuzo.
• Uma umntwana ebonakala ebhekene nesikhathi esinzima futhi ebuthakathaka kakhulu .
• Uma intamo yakho iqinile futhi kunzima ukuyigoba , ingase ihambisane nomkhuhlane.

Uma ubona into efana nale , kungcono ukubona udokotela ngaphandle kokuchitha isikhathi. Ngaleyo ndlela, ukwelashwa okudingekayo kungaqala ngokushesha.

Yiziphi izindlela zokugwema i-chickenpox?

Kungcono ukugwema i-chickenpox ngaphambi kokuba yenzeke kunokuhlupheka ngemva kokuba yenzeke. Ngenhlanhla, kunezindlela ezinhle zokugwema i-chickenpox.

• Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthola umuthi wokugomela i-chickenpox. Odokotela bavame ukuncoma ukuthi izingane zithole umthamo wokuqala phakathi kwezinyanga eziyi-12 neziyi-15 ubudala kanye nomthamo wokukhulisa phakathi kweminyaka emi-4 neyi-6 ubudala . Lo muthi wokugomela unganciphisa kakhulu ingozi yokuthola i-chickenpox. Ngisho noma unomuthi wokugomela, i-chickenpox ngezinye izikhathi ingakhula kancane kakhulu, kodwa uma ikhula, ivame ukuba mnene, ibe nama-blisters ambalwa kanye nokungakhululeki okuncane.
• I-chickenpox iyisifo esithathelwanayo kakhulu . Ngakho-ke, uma othile emndenini ene-chickenpox, bonke abanye emndenini kufanele bageze izandla zabo njalo ngensipho namanzi. Kubalulekile futhi ukugcina ingane ene-chickenpox ekhaya kuze kube yilapho wonke amabhamuza omile futhi eqhekekile.Kudingeka siyeke ukubathumela esikoleni nokubayisa ezindaweni zomphakathi. Lokhu kuzosiza ekuvimbeleni abanye, ikakhulukazi labo abanezivikeli mzimba ezibuthakathaka (isib. omama abakhulelwe, iziguli zomdlavuza), ekuthelelekeni.

Izinto ezibaluleke kakhulu okudingeka sizikhumbule

Kulungile, ngakho-ke sesikhulume kakhulu nge-chickenpox. Ngithemba ukuthi uthole impumuzo. Okokugcina, nazi izinto ezibalulekile okufanele uzikhumbule:

• I-chickenpox yisifo esincane esivame ukuphela ezinsukwini ezimbalwa, ngakho ungesabi ngokungadingekile.
• Ukugxila kwakho okuyinhloko kufanele kube ukunciphisa ukulunywa nokungakhululeki kwengane nokuyenza ikhululeke. Kubaluleke kakhulu futhi ukuyiphatha ngothando futhi ungayishiyi yodwa.
• Khumbula ukuthi ungalokothi unike ingane ene-chickenpox i-aspirin . Kunalokho, nikeza umuthi ophephile wokuqeda izinhlungu njenge-acetaminophen.
• Hlala uqaphele izimpawu eziyisixwayiso esikhulume ngazo. Uma ubona noma yikuphi kwalokhu, ungesabi, bona udokotela ngokushesha.
• Umuthi wokugomela i-chickenpox uyindlela engcono kakhulu yokuvikela lesi sifo. Ngakho-ke ungakhohlwa ukugoma ingane yakho ngesikhathi.

Khumbula, udokotela wakho ungumuntu ongcono kakhulu ongakweluleka wena nomntwana wakho. Nakuba lesi sihloko sinikeza ulwazi olujwayelekile, ingane ngayinye ihlukile. Ngakho-ke, uma unemibuzo noma ukukhathazeka, ungalokothi unqikaze ukukhuluma nodokotela.

Ngikufisela wena nomntwana wakho ukululama okusheshayo!

I- Chickenpox, i-chickenpox, i-varicella, i-chickenpox ezinganeni, izimpawu ze-chickenpox, ukwelashwa kwe-chickenpox, umuthi wokugomela i-chickenpox