Ake sifunde ngqo ngomuthi wokugomela i-COVID-19! Ake sixoxe ngaphandle kokwesaba!

Unjani? Kulezi zinsuku, isimo sobhubhane '(COVID-19)' siyinto esikhuluma ngayo sonke futhi esisenze sakhathazeka kancane. Ngakho-ke ngiyazi ukuthi unemibuzo eminingi mayelana nomuthi wokugomela '(COVID-19)' oze njengesixazululo salokhu. Abanye bayakwesaba lokhu, abanye banelukuluku lokwazi. Ngakho-ke namuhla, ake sikubeke eceleni konke lokhu sixoxe ngezinto eziningi kalula, ngendlela ongayiqonda, njengokuthi lo muthi wokugomela uyini, ukuthi wenzani ngempela emizimbeni yethu, nokuthi uphephile yini. Njengokukhuluma nomngane.

Kuyini `(COVID-19)`? Kungani kudingeka umuthi wokugomela?

Kalula nje, `(COVID-19)` yisifo esibangelwa uhlobo olusha `(igciwane)`. Njengoba wazi, singasakazeka ngokushesha kakhulu sisuka komunye umuntu siye komunye. Abanye abantu bayasithola futhi babe ngcono ngaphandle kobunzima obukhulu, kodwa kwabanye, ikakhulukazi asebekhulile nalabo abanezinye izifo, singabangela ubunzima bokuphefumula, ukulimala kwamaphaphu, ngisho nokufa.

Ngakho-ke, indlela engcono kakhulu nesayensi esingazivikela ngayo egciwaneni eliyingozi kangaka ukuthola umuthi wokugoma. Lokho okwenziwa umuthi wokugoma ukulungiselela imizimba yethu kusenesikhathi ukulwa nalesi sifo, kunokusenza sigule. Cabanga ngakho njengokuthola ukuqeqeshwa okuhle ngaphambi kokuya empini.

Ngakho-ke lo muthi wokugomela i-`(COVID-19)` usebenza kanjani? Kuyamangalisa, akunjalo?

Kulula kakhulu ukukuqonda lokhu. Sinesimiso somzimba sokuzivikela emzimbeni wethu. Kufana nebutho elivikela izwe lethu. Leli butho lisivikela ngokulwa namagciwane abangela izifo avela ngaphandle.

Lokho okwenziwa umuthi wokugomela i-COVID-19 ukwethula ingxenye encane kakhulu , engenangozi yegciwane le-COVID-19, noma "uhlelo" umzimba ongalubona. Lokhu sikubiza ngokuthi i-antigen . Kufana nokukhombisa amasosha ethu isithombe sesitha. Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi lo muthi wokugomela ngeke ukugulise nge-COVID-19. Ufundisa nje amasosha ethu omzimba ukuthi "aqaphele" igciwane.

Ngakho-ke, uma sibona lesi "sithombe sesitha," amasosha ethu omzimba ayajabula. "O, nansi isitha esisha!" Siqala ukwenza amasosha akhethekile, abizwa ngokuthi ama-antibodies, ukuze alwe naleso sitha. Akukhona lokho kuphela, siqala futhi "ukukhumbula" lesi sitha.

Kalula nje: umuthi wokugoma uwukuqeqeshwa kwamasosha omzimba ethu ukulwa negciwane le-COVID-19.

Ake ucabange nje, bekuzokwenzekani uma igciwane elithi `(COVID-19)` lingena emzimbeni wakho ngesikhathi uthatha umuthi wokugomela? Amasosha omzimba wakho abezolibona lelo gciwane ngokushesha nje lapho elibona! "O, lesi yisitha esasisibonile ngaphambili!" Besizosebenzisa amasosha omzimba abesenzile ngaphambili, futhi noma ngabe senza amasosha omzimba amasha, besizolwa ngokushesha nalelo gciwane futhi silinqobe. Khona-ke ubuzovinjelwa kakhulu ekuguleni, noma uma ugula, bekuzoba nzima kakhulu. Bekungeke kube yinkinga enkulu.

Okwamanje kunezinhlobo eziningana zemithi yokugomela `(COVID-19)` emhlabeni. Isibonelo, kunemithi yokugomela `(mRNA)` (njengePfizer, Moderna), `(viral vector vaccines)` (njenge-AstraZeneca, Johnson & Johnson). Nakuba izindlela zokuyenza zihlukile kancane, yonke le mithi yokugomela yenza into efanayo: fundisa `(amasosha omzimba)` wethu ukuthi aqaphele igciwane `(COVID-19)` futhi alwe nalo.

Kwenzekani ngempela uma ugonywa?

Ngemva kokugonywa, amasosha omzimba wethu aqala ukusebenza. Yingakho ngezinye izikhathi indawo yokujova ibuhlungu, uthola umkhuhlane omncane, futhi uzizwa ukhathele. Lezi yizimpawu ezinhle ngempela! Kusho ukuthi "ibutho" lomzimba wakho liqeqeshwa kahle. Lezi zinkinga ezincane zizophela ngosuku olulodwa noma ezimbili.

Ingabe le mithi yokugoma iphephile ngempela? Umbuzo abantu abaningi abawubuzayo!

Lona umbuzo obaluleke kakhulu. Yebo, umuthi wokugomela i-`(COVID-19)` uphephile kakhulu . Abantu abaningi bacabanga ukuthi ngenxa yokuthi lo muthi wokugomela wathuthukiswa ngokushesha kangaka, ungase ungaphephile kangako. Kodwa lokho akulona iqiniso.

Cabanga nje, lo bhubhane '(i-COVID-19)' uthinte umhlaba wonke. Ngakho-ke, ososayensi nodokotela abangcono kakhulu emhlabeni bahlangana, basebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bamuva, futhi bathola ukwesekwa okukhulu kwezezimali kohulumeni nezikhungo ukuthuthukisa lo mgomo. Lokhu kunciphise isikhathi esivame ukusithatha ukuthuthukisa umgomo.

Kodwa-ke, akukho ukuyekethisa okube khona mayelana nokuphepha noma kuphi.

• Ngayinye yale mijovo yokugoma inikezwe izinkulungwane namakhulu ezinkulungwane zezisebenzi zokuzithandela futhi idlule ezivivinyweni eziningi zezokwelapha ezinzima kakhulu.
• Lezo zivivinyo ziqinisekisile ukuphepha komjovo nokuthi usebenza kahle kangakanani.
• Ngemva kwalokho, yonke le datha ibuyekezwa yizinhlangano zomhlaba wonke njenge-World Health Organization (WHO) kanye neziphathimandla ezilawula imithi ezweni ngalinye ngaphambi kokuba umuthi wokugoma uvunyelwe ukusetshenziswa.

ESri Lanka, sisebenzisa kuphela imithi yokugoma evunyelwe yi-World Health Organization (WHO) kanye namakomidi ochwepheshe bezwe lethu. Ngakho-ke, asikho isizathu sokwesaba.

Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, imijovo ingaba nemiphumela emibi kakhulu engavamile. Kodwa lokho kwenzeka ngenani elincane kakhulu, cishe elilodwa kwesigidi. Uma kuqhathaniswa nomonakalo ongaba khona wokuthola i-COVID-19 ngaphandle kokugonywa, isivikelo esinikezwa ngokugonywa sikhulu kakhulu.

Kuyiqiniso yini ukuthi kunezinkinga ezincane lapho ugonywa?

Yebo, lokho kuyiqiniso. Njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, abanye abantu bangase babe nokungakhululeki okuncane ngemva kokuthola umuthi wokugomela. Lokhu sikubiza ngokuthi imiphumela emibi evamile.

Kunjalo:

• Ubuhlungu, ukuvuvukala, noma ukubomvu endaweni yomjovo.
• Ukuzizwa ukhathele.
• Ikhanda elibuhlungu .
• Ubuhlungu bemisipha.
• Ubuhlungu bamalunga.
• Ukugodola nomkhuhlane.
• Isicanucanu.

Lezi zimpawu zivame ukuphela zingakapheli usuku noma ezimbili. Zibonisa ukuthi amasosha omzimba wakho ayasabela emgomeni, okusho ukuthi wakha isivikelo ngokumelene negciwane le-COVID-19. Ngakho ungakhathazeki ngazo.

Kodwa-ke, uma une-allergy enkulu (njengobunzima bokuphefumula, ukuvuvukala kobuso noma umphimbo, noma ukuqubuka emzimbeni wonke), noma uma umkhuhlane wakho unganciphi ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa, kufanele nakanjani ubone udokotela. Kodwa khumbula, lokhu akuvamile kakhulu.

Yiziphi izinzuzo zokuthola umuthi wokugomela i-`(COVID-19)`? Kungani kufanele siwuthole?

Ukuthola umuthi wokugomela i-(COVID-19) kuzokulethela izinzuzo eziningi, umndeni wakho, abangani kanye nomphakathi wonke.

• Uvikelekile ekuguleni kakhulu: Uma uthola i-COVID-19, ngeke ibe yimbi ngokwanele ukuthi ingadinga ukulaliswa esibhedlela noma ukunakekelwa okujulile. Ingozi yokufa incishisiwe kakhulu.
• Amathuba akho okusabalalisa lesi sifo kwabanye abantu mancane: Uma ugonywe, noma ngabe uyagula, amathuba akho okusabalalisa lesi sifo kwabanye abantu mancane, ikakhulukazi labo abangakwazi ukugonywa (njengabantu abanezifo ezithile ezingamahlalakhona, izingane ezincane).
• Kusiza umphakathi ukuthi ululame ngokushesha: Uma abantu abaningi begonywa, ukusabalala kwegciwane kuyalawulwa. Ngemuva kwalokho singavula kabusha izikole zethu, izindawo zokusebenza kanye namabhizinisi ngokuphephile.
• Kunciphisa ingozi ye-'(I-COVID Ende)': Abanye abantu bangase babe nezimpawu ze-'(I-COVID Ende)', njengokukhathala, ukuphelelwa umoya, kanye nokulahlekelwa yinkumbulo, izinyanga eziningi ngemva kokululama ku-'(COVID-19). Ucwaningo lubonisa ukuthi ukugonywa kunganciphisa le ngozi.

Ngakho-ke, umuthi wokugomela i-`(COVID-19)` awusizi nje kuphela kuwe, kodwa futhi nakubantu obathandayo kanye nezwe lonke.

Ubani okufanele athole lo muthi wokugoma? Ingabe wonke umuntu angawuthola?

Ngokuvamile, kubalulekile ukuthi wonke umuntu oseqenjini leminyaka elinconywe uhulumeni kanye neziphathimandla zezempilo athole lo muthi wokugoma. ESri Lanka, umuthi wokugoma okwamanje unikezwa wonke umuntu oneminyaka engaphezu kwengu-12.

Uma unesifo esingamahlalakhona (isib. isifo sikashukela, isifo senhliziyo, umdlavuza), noma ukhulelwe noma uncelisa, kungcono ukukhuluma nodokotela womndeni wakho ngaphambi kokugonywa. Ezimweni eziningi, umuthi wokugomela uphephile kulaba bantu, kodwa ingozi yokuthola i-COVID-19 iphakeme.

Imithamo yokuqinisa eminye imigomoKunconywa futhi. Lokhu kusho ukuthi umthamo owengeziwe unikezwa ngosuku olulandelayo ukuze kwandiswe ukuvikeleka okunikezwa yimithamo emibili yokuqala (noma eyodwa) yomjovo. Ungabuza nodokotela wakho noma umnyango wezempilo wendawo ngalokhu.

Izinto ezibaluleke kakhulu okudingeka sizikhumbule (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

Kulungile, ngakho-ke kulokho esikuxoxile, ngithemba ukuthi usuwutholile ukuqonda okuhle ngomuthi wokugomela i-`(COVID-19)`. Okokugcina, nazi izinto ezibaluleke kakhulu okufanele uzikhumbule:

• Imithi yokugomela i-COVID-19 iphephile kakhulu futhi isebenza kahle. Ivunyelwe ukusetshenziswa kuphela ngemva kokuhlolwa okuqinile.
• Ukugonywa kuyindlela engcono kakhulu yesayensi yokuzivikela wena, umndeni wakho, kanye nomphakathi wonke obhubhaneni lwe-'(COVID-19)'.
• Uma usenemibuzo mayelana nomuthi wokugoma, ungesabi ukubuza udokotela wakho noma isikhulu sezempilo esithembekile. Ungakholwa yikho konke okufundayo ku-inthanethi noma konke okushiwo abangane bakho.
• Ngisho nangemva kokugonywa, kubalulekile ukuqhubeka nokwenza imikhuba emihle yezempilo (ukugqoka imaski yobuso, ukugeza izandla, nokugcina ukuqhelelana kwabantu), ikakhulukazi ngezikhathi lapho igciwane lisakazeka emphakathini.

Ngakho-ke, uma ungakagonywa, cabanga ngakho. Lona umthwalo wemfanelo wawo wonke umuntu. Masinqobe sonke lesi sifo sobhubhane ndawonye! Uma unemibuzo, sicela ubuze.

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