Ingabe ingane yakho encane ihlushwa yisisu? Ake sifunde ngalezi zifo ze-E. Coli!

O, ingabe ingane yakho ivele yaba nobuhlungu besisu, isifo sohudo, nokuhlanza? Ngezinye izikhathi imbangela yalokhu ingaba yinto esingayicabangi nhlobo. Enye into enjalo yilesi sifo esibangelwa amagciwane esibizwa ngokuthi i-E. Coli. Ake sixoxe ngalokhu ngemininingwane ethe xaxa namuhla, akunjalo? Ngoba kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqaphela lokhu.

Kuyini i-E. Coli?

Kalula nje, i-E. Coli uhlobo lwebhaktheriya. Ngokuvamile ihlala emathunjini ethu. Lapho, isisiza ekugayeni ukudla esikudlayo. Lokho kusho ukuthi akuzona zonke i-E. Coli ezimbi. Kodwa-ke, kunezinhlobo ezithile ze-E. Coli ezingathi sína. Lezo yizo ezisigulisayo.

Lezi zinhlobo ezimbi ze-E. Coli zingena emizimbeni yethu ngokudla namanzi angcolile, noma komunye umuntu noma isilwane esinalesi sifo.

I-E. Coli, noma i-Escherichia coli, yibhaktheriya ebangela uhudo olunzima, oluvame ukuhambisana nohudo olunegazi . Ngezinye izikhathi kungaholela ekuthelelekeni komgudu womchamo, i-pneumonia, i-meningitis, i-bacteremia, noma i-sepsis, okuyimpendulo enkulu kubhaktheriya. Ezinye izifo zingabangela izinkinga ezinkulu zempilo, ikakhulukazi ezinganeni ezincane kakhulu, asebekhulile, noma abantu abanezivikeli mzimba ezibuthakathaka .

Kodwa-ke, uma umuntu omdala ophilile ethola lesi sifo, isikhathi esiningi asibangeli izinkinga ezinkulu, futhi uyalulama ngaphandle kokwelashwa. Lokho kuyinto okufanele uyikhumbule.

Sizithola kanjani lezi zifo ze-E. Coli?

Esikhathini esiningi, leli gciwane le-E. Coli lingena emzimbeni ngemva kokudla ukudla okuqukethe amagciwane. Ake sibone ukuthi yikuphi ukudla okusengozini enkulu?

• Inyama yenkomo egayiwe engaphekwanga kahle (isibonelo, izinto ezifana nama-burger enziwe ngenyama yenkomo).
• Imifino nezithelo ezikhuliswe kusetshenziswa umquba wezilwane (njengezinkomo, izimvu, izimbuzi, izinyamazane, njll.), noma imifino nezithelo ezigezwa ngamanzi angcolile.
• Ubisi olungaphekiwe noma eminye imikhiqizo yobisi engaphekiwe .
• Iziphuzo zezithelo ezingafakwanga uphethiloli.

Leli gciwane lingasakazeka futhi lisuka kumuntu liye komunye. Uyazi ukuthi kanjani? Lingasakazeka ngokungagezi izandla zakho kahle, ukuthinta izindawo ezingcolile, ukugeza ezindaweni ezinamanzi angcolile (isib., amanye amachibi okubhukuda, imifudlana), ukuthinta izilwane emapulazini, noma ukuthinta izilwane ezindaweni lapho kugcinwa khona izilwane ezifuywayo (ama-zoo okufuya) .

Ngezinye izikhathi kungasakazekela kubantu abaningi ngesikhathi esisodwa. Sikubiza ngokuthi "ukuqubuka." Lokhu kusho ukuthi abantu abaningi endaweni bathola isifo esifanayo kunalokho obekulindelwe. Ukuqubuka kwe-E. Coli kuvame ukwenzeka lapho abantu abaningi bedla uhlobo olufanayo lokudla okungcolisiwe.

Ziyini izimpawu zokutheleleka nge-E. Coli?

Kunezinhlobo ezithile zamagciwane e-E. Coli akhiqiza ubuthi, ubuthi . Lobu buthi bungalimaza ulwelwesi lwamathumbu ethu amancane. Lokhu kungabangela ukuqaqamba okukhulu kwesisu, ukuhlanza, kanye nesifo sohudo (ngokuvamile esihambisana negazi) . Lokhu kungaholela ekuphelelweni amanzi emzimbeni, okungaholela ekulahlekelweni kwamanzi emzimbeni.

Izimpawu zivame ukuqala cishe ezinsukwini ezi-3-4 ngemva kokungena kwamagciwane emzimbeni. Lezi zimpawu zivame ukuphela ngemva kwesonto.

Ingabe lezi zifo ze-E. Coli ziyathelelana?

Yebo, impela. Ukutheleleka nge-E. Coli kungathelelana okungenani uma nje isifo sohudo siqhubeka . Ngezinye izikhathi kungathelelana isikhathi eside. Yingakho ukuhlanzeka kubaluleke kangaka.

Yiziphi izimo ezingathi sína lokhu okungazibangela?

Iningi labantu liyalulama ngokuphelele ekuthelelekeni nge-E. Coli. Lokho kuyiqiniso. Kodwa-ke, abanye abantu, ikakhulukazi izingane ezincane, bangaba nenkinga enkulu yezinso negazi ebizwa ngokuthi i-Hemolytic Uremic Syndrome (HUS) .

Izimpawu ze-HUS yilezi:

• Ukuchama okuncane kunokujwayelekile.
• Umzimba uba mhlophe futhi ubonakale uvuvukele .
• Ukulimala okwakheka emzimbeni ngaphandle kwesizathu.
• Ukopha okuvela ekhaleni noma ezinsinini .
• Ukuzizwa ukhathele kakhulu .
• Ngezinye izikhathi ukuquleka kungenzeka.

I-HUS iyisimo esibucayi , esisongela ukuphila esidinga ukulaliswa esibhedlela kanye nokwelashwa.

Udokotela ukubona kanjani lokhu?

Udokotela angathatha isampula yendle yengane yakho ukuze ahlole amagciwane e-E. coli. Bangenza nokuhlolwa kwegazi ukuze bahlole ezinye izinkinga.

Izifo ze-E. Coli zelashwa kanjani ?

Yilapho abantu abaningi benza khona iphutha. Ama-antibiotic awasizi. Eqinisweni, angaba yingozi! Futhi, akuwona umqondo omuhle ukusebenzisa imithi yokulwa nohudo , njengoba ingenza inkinga ibe yimbi kakhulu.

Ingane enesifo se-E. Coli kufanele inikwe ukuphumula okuningi ngangokunokwenzeka . Futhi, phuza uketshezi oluningi ukuze ugweme ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni.Izingane eziphelelwe amanzi emzimbeni zingase zidinge ukulaliswa esibhedlela futhi zinikwe uketshezi lwe-IV. Izingane ezine-HUS zingase zidinge i-dialysis noma ukumpontshelwa igazi ngenxa yokwehluleka kwezinso.

Ngemva kokuba ingane isilulame, ngokuvamile:

• Ngemva kokuhlolwa kwamasampula amabili endle futhi kwaqinisekiswa ukuthi ayinawo amagciwane, ungabuyela emisebenzini evamile.
• Ungaya kobhukuda ngemva kwamasonto amabili ungenazo izimpawu.

Noma kunjalo, lezi zincomo zingase zihluke kuye ngesifundazwe, ngakho-ke kungcono ukubuza udokotela wakho noma umnyango wezempilo.

Uzigwema kanjani lezi zifo ze-E. Coli?

Ukuqubuka kwe-E. Coli kuhlotshaniswa nokudla okuhlukahlukene. Isibonelo, isipinashi esisha, ama-burger enyama yenkomo, inyama yenkomo egayiwe, i-bologna, ama-hazelnuts, ushizi opakishiwe, ilethisi eqoshiwe, kanye nenhlama yamakhukhi epakishiwe kusengaphambili.

Ukunakekela ukuphepha kokudla kungasiza kakhulu ekuvikeleni umndeni wakho ezifweni ze-E. Coli:

• Pheka inyama kahle , ikakhulukazi kuze kube yilapho izinga lokushisa langaphakathi lenyama lifinyelela kuma-degree Celsius angu-70 (70°C) noma ama-degree Fahrenheit angu-160 (160°F).
• Hlanza kahle konke okuthinta inyama eluhlaza (amabhodi okusika, imimese, izandla) .
• Khetha iziphuzo zezithelo ezifakwe uphethiloli kanye nemikhiqizo yobisi .
• Geza imifino nezithelo ezingaphekiwe kahle ngaphambi kokudla .

Futhi, fundisa izingane zakho ukugeza izandla zazo njalo . Kubaluleke kakhulu ukugeza izandla zazo ngemva kokusebenzisa indlu yangasese, ukuthinta izilwane, ukudlala ngaphandle, nangaphambi kokudla noma ukulungisa ukudla. Zifundise futhi ukugwema ukumanzisa lapho zibhukuda.

Kufanele simbone nini udokotela?

Uma ingane yakho inezimpawu zokutheleleka kwe-E. Coli, ikakhulukazi ubuhlungu besisu, uhudo oluqhubekayo, olunzima, noma olunegazi, bona udokotela.

Uma ingane yakho ibonisa izimpawu zokuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni (njengokuchama kancane kunokujwayelekile) noma izimpawu ze-Hemolytic Uremic Syndrome (HUS), ikakhulukazi uma isanda kuba nesifo sokugaya ukudla, shayela udokotela ngokushesha .

Izinto ezibaluleke kakhulu okufanele uzikhumbule (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

Kulungile, nansi eminye yemibono okufanele uyikhumbule kulokho esikhulume ngakho:

• Ukuhlanzeka kubaluleke kakhulu : geza izandla zakho njalo futhi ulungiselele ukudla ngendlela ehlanzekile.
• Nakekela ukudla kwakho neziphuzo zakho : pheka inyama kahle, sebenzisa imikhiqizo efakwe amagciwane, bese ugeza izithelo nemifino kahle.
• Qaphela izimpawu : Uma unesifo sohudo esibi kakhulu, isifo sohudo esinegazi, isisu esibuhlungu, noma izimpawu zokuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni, xhumana nodokotela ngokushesha.
• Ungesabi, qaphela.: Esikhathini esiningi, lezi zifo ziyaphola zodwa. Kodwa-ke, ukuqaphela izimo ezibucayi njenge-HUS kungakusiza ukuthi uthole ukwelashwa okusheshayo.

Uma unakekela lezi zinto, wena nomndeni wakho nizosizwa kakhulu ukuzivikela ezifweni ezifana ne-E. Coli. Wonke umuntu ufuna ukuba nempilo enhle, akunjalo?

` E. Coli, E. coli, Escherichia coli, isifo sohudo, ukucasuka kwesisu, ubuthi bokudla, i-HUS, ukutheleleka ngamagciwane, impilo yabantwana