Ingane yakho encane ayikwazi ukuzwa? Ake sixoxe ngezinsiza-kuzwa!

Kuvamile ukuzizwa uthwele kanzima lapho udokotela ekutshela ukuthi ingane yakho inenkinga yokuzwa. Kungenzeka ukuthi utshelwe ngale 'Hearing Aid'. Ngakho-ke, cishe unemibuzo eminingi engqondweni yakho, njengokuthi iyini le, isetshenziswa kanjani, nokuthi ingabe ifanele yini izinsana. Ungakhathazeki, ake sixoxe ngakho konke lokhu kalula.

Iyini insiza yokuzwa?

Kalula nje, insiza yokuzwa iyithuluzi elincane le-elekthronikhi elisiza abantu abanenkinga yokuzwa ukuzwa imisindo engcono. Livame ukusetshenziswa njengokwelapha uhlobo oluthile lokulahlekelwa ukuzwa olubizwa ngokuthi ukulahlekelwa ukuzwa kwe-sensorineural (SNHL) . Ungase uzibuze ukuthi iyini i-SNHL, akunjalo? Ngaphakathi ezindlebeni zethu, kukhona ingxenye ebizwa ngokuthi i-cochlea , futhi kukhona nemizwa yokuzwa ethwala amaza omsindo eya ebuchosheni. Lolu hlobo lokulahlekelwa ukuzwa lwenzeka lapho kukhona okonakalayo kulezo zingxenye.

Ngakho-ke, okwenziwa yile nsizakuzwa ukukhulisa imisindo ekuzungezile, ukuyicacisa, bese uyiletha ezindlebeni zakho. Kufana nokuphakamisa ivolumu ngemakrofoni encane. Ikakhulukazi ezinganeni ezingaphansi kwezinyanga eziyisithupha ubudala ezine -SNHL, uma ziqala ukusebenzisa la madivayisi kusenesikhathi, inkulumo yazo kanye nokuthuthukiswa kolimi kungathuthuka kakhulu . Lokho kubaluleke kakhulu. Uma ingane inenkinga yokuzwa ezindlebeni zombili, odokotela bavame ukuncoma ukusebenzisa izinsizakuzwa ezimbili.

Yiziphi izingxenye eziyinhloko zale divayisi encane?

Nakuba le nsiza-kuzwa incane, inezingxenye eziningana ngaphakathi ezenza imisebenzi ebaluleke kakhulu. Ake sibheke ukuthi ziyini:

• Imakrofoni: Ifana nemakrofoni eqopha izwi lethu. Iqoqa yonke imisindo esizungezile. Bese ithumela leyo misindo ku-amplifier.
• I-chip yekhompyutha: Lena ubuchopho bedivayisi. Le chip igcina ulwazi mayelana nokulahlekelwa ukuzwa kwengane yakho. Ngokusekelwe kulolo lwazi, umsindo ulungiswa ukuze uvumelane nengane yakho.
• I-Amplifier: Lokhu kwenza umsindo ovela kumakrofoni uzwakale kakhulu futhi ucace. Njenge-amp esethweni lokulalela umculo.
• Isikhulumi noma Umamukeli: Ekugcineni, isikhulumi sithumela umsindo okhulisiwe ovela ku-amplifier endlebeni.

Cabanga ukuthi bungakanani ubuchwepheshe obufakwe kule gajethi encane! Kodwa khumbula, akuwona wonke umntwana ozosebenzisa insiza yokuzwa efanayo evela kumkhiqizo ofanayo. Udokotela wakho wezindlebe uzokusiza ukhethe efanele izidingo zengane yakho.

Ingabe kunezinhlobo ezahlukene zezinsiza zokuzwa?

Yebo, empeleni kunezinhlobo eziningana eziyinhloko. Uhlobo olufanele kakhulu lukhethwa ngokusekelwe eminyakeni yengane, uhlobo lwenkinga yendlebe, nezinto ezinjalo.

Uhlobo lwangemuva kwendlebe (BTE)

Yilokhu odokotela abavame ukukuncoma ezinganeni ezincane, ikakhulukazi izinsana. Isizathu ukuthi ngenxa yokuthi izingane zikhula ngokushesha, lezi zingxenye zohlobo lwe-BTE zingashintshwa futhi zilungiswe kalula ukuze zilingane nazo. Kunezingxenye ezimbili eziyinhloko kulokhu:

1. Isembozo esincane sepulasitiki ngemuva kwendlebe: Yilapho kutholakala khona izingxenye ze-elekthronikhi kanye nebhethri okukhulunywe ngazo ngenhla.

2. I-Earmold: Lokhu kwenzelwe ukuthi kulingane kahle engxenyeni engaphandle yendlebe yengane. Lesi sikhunta kanye naleso sikhunta sepulasitiki kuxhunywe ngepayipi elincane lepulasitiki. Umsindo uvela kulelo sikhunta, ngaleli payipi, udlule ku-sikhunta ungene endlebeni.

Okubalulekile: Lesi sikhunta sendlebe senzelwe ngqo indlebe yengane yakho. Njengoba izindlebe zengane yakho zikhula, ubukhulu bezindlebe zayo buzoshintsha, ngakho kuzodingeka ukuthi ukhunta kwenziwe kabusha ngezikhathi ezithile. Udokotela wakho we-audiologist uzokutshela ngalokhu.

Uhlobo olusendlebeni (ITE)

Lolu hlobo lwensiza yokuzwa lufakwa ngokuphelele ngaphakathi kwengxenye engaphandle yendlebe. Njenge-BTE, izingxenye ze-elekthronikhi zigcinwe egobolondweni lepulasitiki. Kodwa-ke, igobolondo lenzelwe ukungena ngaphakathi kwendlebe, ngakho-ke liyingcezu eyodwa. Lolu hlobo lwe-ITE luza ngosayizi abahlukene. Olufanela ingane luncike ezintweni ezifana neminyaka yayo kanye nezinga lokulahlekelwa ukuzwa endlebeni.

Udokotela wezindlebe uzobheka konke lokhu bese ekhetha idivayisi efanele ingane yakho. Uzokwenza izivivinyo zokuzwa, ayifake kahle idivayisi, futhi anikeze iseluleko esidingekayo.

Elinye icebiso: Iyini uhlelo lwe-FM?

Ngezinye izikhathi, udokotela wakho wezindlebe angangeza 'imakrofoni ekude' noma 'uhlelo lwe-FM' kumsizi wokuzwa wengane yakho. Lokhu kuwusizo kakhulu, ikakhulukazi ezinganeni eziseminyakeni yesikole.

Cabanga nje, lapho uthisha ekhuluma ekilasini, kuneminye imisindo ezungezile. Ngalesi simiso se-FM, uthisha ugqoka imakrofoni encane, edlulisela izwi likathisha ngqo kumsizi wokuzwa wengane. Lokhu kwenziwa kusetshenziswa amaza e-FM angenantambo noma ubuchwepheshe be-Bluetooth . Ngemuva kwalokho ingane ingezwa kahle ukuthi uthisha uthini ngomsindo ozungezile. Lolu hlelo lungasetshenziswa ekhaya noma kwezinye izindawo lapho kunabantu khona.

Ungazinakekela kanjani kahle lezi zinsiza-kuzwa?

Ukuze la madivayisi asebenze kahle, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuwanakekela kahle. Kufanele uwagcine ehlanzekile njengoba kuyalelwe encwadini yemiyalelo eza nensiza yakho yokuzwa. Nazi ezinye izinto ezibalulekile okufanele uzikhumbule:

• Susa i-earwax esikhumbeni sendlebe: Ngezinye izikhathi i-wax endlebeni yengane yakho ingabhajwa esikhumbeni. Yisule ngendwangu ethambile noma i-tissue. Noma sebenzisa ithuluzi elincane lokuhlanza eliza ne-hearing aid, uma liza nayo. Ungalokothi uhlanze i-hearing aid nganoma yini elukhuni. Lokhu kungalimaza idivayisi.
• Gcina idivayisi yakho yomile: Amanzi nokujuluka akulungile kula madivayisi. Ngakho-ke, zikhumule uma ugeza noma udlala imidlalo ebangela ukujuluka.
• Hlola ibhethri njalo: Sebenzisa umhloli webhethri ukuhlola ibhethri. Uma ibhethri libonakala liphansi, lishintshe ngelisha.
• Gcina amabhethri ngokucophelela: Gcina amabhethri endaweni ephephile kude nezingane ezincane. Amabhethri ezinkinobho, ikakhulukazi amancane, ayingozi kakhulu. Uma ingane igwinya ibhethri elinjalo, lingabangela ukulimala okukhulu. Ngakho-ke, kufanele uqaphele kakhulu ngakho.

Khumbula, ukunakekelwa okufanele kwala madivayisi kuyindlela kuphela yokuthola okuningi kuwo nokwenza ahlale isikhathi eside.

Yiziphi ezinye izinto ezibalulekile okudingeka uzazi ngalokhu?

Kunezinye izinto ezimbalwa ezincane okudingeka uzikhumbule.

• Kuzothatha isikhathi ukuthi ingane ijwayele: Ingane ngeke isheshe ikuthande ukugqoka le nsiza yokuzwa. Kuyinto entsha. Ngakho-ke ungesabi, sebenza ngesineke. Ekuqaleni, yinike isikhathi, bese kancane kancane ujwayela ukuyigqoka usuku lonke. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ingane izojwayela.
• Bona udokotela wakho njalo: Bona udokotela wakho wezindlebe kanye nodokotela we-ENT njalo. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu. Bangahlola ukuthi i-hearing aid yakho isebenza kahle yini nokuthi i-earmold yakho isasebenza kahle yini. Uma kukhona noma yiziphi izinguquko ezincane okudingeka zenziwe, bangaqinisekisa ukuthi zenziwa kahle.

Cabanga nje, ngosizo oluncane oluvela kuwe, ingane yakho izokwazi ukuzwa yonke imisindo emihle emhlabeni. Kuhle kangakanani lokho?

Ngakho-ke, ake sifingqe lokho esikhulume ngakho. (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

Kulungile, sesikhulume kakhulu ngezinsizakuzwa. Nazi izinto ezibalulekile okufanele uzikhumbule:

• Izinsiza-kuzwa ziyithuluzi eliwusizo elisiza izingane, ikakhulukazi lezo ezine -sensorineural hearing loss (SNHL), ukuzwa imisindo engcono.
• Uma izingane ziqala ukuzisebenzisa zingakafiki ezinyangeni eziyisithupha ubudala , amakhono azo okukhuluma nawolimi azothuthuka kakhulu.
• Kunezinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko : i-BTE (ngemuva kwendlebe) kanye ne-ITE (endlebeni) . Udokotela wakho we-audio uzokusiza ukuthi ukhethe efanele ingane yakho.
• Kubaluleke kakhulu ukugcina idivayisi ihlanzekile futhi yomile, nokunakekela amabhethri . Ikakhulukazi gcina amabhethri amancane (amabhethri anezinkinobho) kude nezingane.
• Nika ingane yakho isikhathi sokujwayela lokhu. Yiba nesineke futhi uyikhuthaze.
• Ungakhohlwa ukubona udokotela wakho wezindlebe kanye nodokotela wezindlebe, impumulo, nomphimbo (ENT) ngezikhathi ezithile.

Okokugcina, kufanele ngisho ukuthi, lokhu akusona isifo, kumane nje kuwusizo enganeni. Ngothando lwakho nokusekelwa kwakho, ingane ingaphila ngenjabulo ngaleli thuluzi. Uma unezinkinga, ungesabi ukukhuluma nodokotela, kulungile?

Izinsiza zokuzwa, Izinsiza zokuzwa, Ukukhubazeka kokuzwa, Ukuzwa ezinganeni, i-SNHL, i-Audiologist, usizo lokuzwa lwe-BTE