Uyafuna ukwazi ngokuhlolwa kokukhulelwa? Ake sixoxe ngalokhu!

Uma ulindele umntwana kulezi zinsuku, cishe unemibuzo eminingi mayelana nokuhlolwa kokukhulelwa. Ungase ube novalo kancane lapho udokotela wakho ekutshela ngalokhu. Kodwa ungakhathazeki, konke lokhu kwenzelwa ukuzuzisa wena nomntwana wakho. Namuhla, sizoxoxa ngalokhu ngendlela elula nangendlela ongayiqonda.

Ziyini ngempela izivivinyo zokukhulelwa?

Kalula nje, lezi yizivivinyo ezisiza ekutholeni kusenesikhathi noma yiziphi izinkinga zempilo ezingathinta wena nomntwana wakho ongakazalwa . Cabanga nje, kunezifo ezithile esingazelapha uma zitholakala kusenesikhathi. Khona-ke kuzoba usizo olukhulu kumama nomntwana ukuthi bahlale bephephile futhi bephilile.

Lezi zivivinyo zingahlukaniswa zibe izingxenye ezimbili eziyinhloko:

1. Ukuhlolwa Kokuhlola: Lokhu kusetshenziselwa ukuhlola ukuthi kungenzeka yini ukuba nesifo noma isimo esithile. Lokhu kufana nokunikeza icebiso elincane kuqala.

2. Ukuhlolwa Kokuxilonga: Uma ukuhlolwa kokuhlola kubonisa ukuthi kungase kube nenkinga, ukuhlolwa kokuxilonga kuzoqinisekisa lokho.

Lezi zivivinyo zivame ukwenziwa phakathi nezinyanga zokuqala, zesibili, nezesithathu zokukhulelwa. Okusho ukuthi, isikhathi sokukhulelwa sihlukaniswe ngezigaba ezintathu zezinyanga ezintathu, futhi lezi zivivinyo zenziwa phakathi nenkathi ngayinye.

Yiziphi izinto ezisetshenziswa ukuthola lezi zivivinyo?

Lezi zivivinyo zingasinika ulwazi olubaluleke kakhulu mayelana nempilo kamama nomntwana.

Izinto okufanele uzazi ngempilo kamama:

Bheka manje, impilo yakho njengomama ithinta ngqo ingane yakho. Ngakho-ke, kusukela kulezi zivivinyo:

• Ungathola ukuthi uhlobo lwegazi lakho luyini ngempela.
• Ungathola ukuthi unesifo sikashukela sokukhulelwa , i-anemia , noma ezinye izinkinga zempilo.
• Ungathola ukuthi umzimba wakho unamandla kangakanani okuzivikela ezifweni ezithile.
• Lokhu kuhlola nokuthi unesifo esithathelwana ngocansi (STD) noma isimo esifana nomdlavuza wesibeletho.

Ngokwazi lezi zinto kusenesikhathi, ungaqala ukwelashwa okudingekayo ngokushesha futhi unciphise imiphumela engaba khona enganeni.

Izinto okufanele uzazi ngomntwana osesiswini:

Lezi zivivinyo zinikeza ulwazi olubalulekile mayelana nempilo kamama neyomntwana:

• Kungenzeka ukuhlonza kusenesikhathi ukuthi zikhona yini izinkinga zempilo ezingathinta ingane, kodwa ezingelashwa .
• Singabheka izinto ezifana nokukhula komntwana, usayizi, ubulili, ubudala, kanye nendawo esibelethweni . Isibonelo, singabona imininingwane eminingi efana nalena nge-`(Ultrasound Scan)`.
• Lezi zivivinyo zisiza futhi ekuhloleni ngezinga elithile ukuthi ingane ingase ibe nesici sokuzalwa, inkinga yezakhi zofuzo, noma ezinye izinkinga ezinjalo.

Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi ngolwazi olutholakala kulezi zivivinyo, wena, umndeni wakho, kanye nodokotela ningenza izinqumo ezinhle kakhulu ngekusasa lomntwana wenu ndawonye.

Uthe kunezinhlobo ezimbili zokuhlolwa? Ziyini?

Yebo, njengoba sishilo ngaphambili, kunezinhlobo ezimbili zokuhlolwa.

• Ukuhlolwa Kokuhlola: Lokhu kusetshenziselwa ukuhlola ubungozi . Kufana nomlindi, ositshela ukuthi, "Kungase kube nenkinga encane lapha, ake sibheke ngokujulile." Lokhu kuhlolwa akuqinisekisi ngokuphelele ukuthi unesifo, kodwa kukunikeza inkomba.
• Ukuhlolwa Kokuxilonga: Uma ukuhlolwa kokuhlola kubonisa ingozi, kwenziwa ukuhlolwa kokuxilonga ukuqinisekisa ingozi. Lokhu kuhlolwa kungakutshela ngezinga eliphezulu lokunemba ukuthi ingane inenkinga ethile noma cha.

Udokotela wakho (okungukuthi, udokotela wakho wezifo zabesifazane (i-OB-GYN), udokotela womndeni, noma umhlengikazi oqinisekisiwe) uzokutusa lokhu kuhlolwa. Kodwa-ke, isinqumo sokugcina mayelana nokuthi uzozenza yini noma cha singesakho . Lokhu kuyinto okufanele uyikhumbule.

Ingabe wonke umuntu kufanele enze lezi zivivinyo?

Nazi ezinye izivivinyo zokukhulelwa ezibhekwa njengezivivinyo ezivamile zomama abaningi abathola ukunakekelwa kokubeletha. Isibonelo, izinto ezifana nokuhlola umchamo wakho ukuthi unamaprotheni, amazinga kashukela, nokuthi unesifo yini.

Kodwa-ke, kunezinye izivivinyo ezingezona ezejwayelekile ezinconywa kuphela kwabanye omama, ikakhulukazi labo abakhulelwe abasengozini enkulu .

Lezi zivivinyo zinconyelwa obani ngokukhethekile?

• Kwabomama abaneminyaka engu-35 noma ngaphezulu . Ngoba ingozi yezinkinga ezithile iyanda njengoba iminyaka ikhula.
• Kwabomama abasebasha (isib. abangaphansi kweminyaka eyi-18).
• Kwabomama abake baba nezingane ngaphambi kwesikhathi.
• Omama abake baba nomntwana onesici sokuzalwa ( ikakhulukazi isifo senhliziyo noma izinkinga zofuzo).
• Kwabomama abathwele izingane ezingaphezu kweyodwa (isib. amawele) .
• Kwabomama asebevele behlushwa yisimo sezokwelapha esifana nomfutho wegazi ophakeme, isifo sikashukela, i-lupus, isifo senhliziyo, isifo sezinso, umdlavuza, izifo ezithathelwana ngocansi (STD), i-asthma, noma isifo sokuwa .
• Kwabomama abanesizinda lapho izifo zofuzo zivame khona emndenini wabo noma emndenini wabalingani babo.

Ezimweni ezinjengalezi, odokotela bangase batuse ukuhlolwa okwengeziwe ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwakho nokwengane yakho.

Yini enye okudingeka uyazi ngalezi zivivinyo?

Into ebalulekile ukuthi lezi zivivinyo zinikezwa wena kuphela, futhi isinqumo sokuzithatha noma cha sincike kuwe ngokuphelele . Lokhu akuyona into okufanele iphoqwe yinoma ubani.

Ukuze unqume ukuthi yiziphi izivivinyo ezifanele wena nokuthi yini oyidingayo, kungcono ukuxoxa nodokotela wakho kabanzi . Ngaleyo ndlela, ungaqonda ukuthi kungani isivivinyo sinconywa, ukuthi yiziphi izingozi nezinzuzo, ukuthi yini ongayilindela emiphumeleni, nokuthi imiphumela isho ukuthini nokuthi ayisho ukuthini.

Imibuzo ebalulekile okufanele uyibuze udokotela wakho:

Uma uya kudokotela, ungangabazi ukubuza imibuzo efana nale. Lokhu kumayelana nekusasa lakho nelengane.

• "Dokotela, lunembile kangakanani lolu vivinyo? "
• " Kuyini ngempela lokhu okulinganisayo? "
• " Uthemba ukuthi uzofundani emiphumeleni yalolu vivinyo? "
• " Ingabe lokhu kuhlolwa kuzolimaza? Ingabe kukhona ingozi kimi noma enganeni? "
• " Ziyini izingozi uma ziqhathaniswa nezinzuzo? "
• " Ngizoyithola nini imiphumela yami? "
• "Uma imiphumela ikhombisa ukuthi kunenkinga, yiziphi izinketho zami? "
• " Kungenzekani uma ngingakwenzi lokhu kuhlolwa? "
• " Kubiza malini lokhu kuhlolwa? Ingabe kuzokhokhelwa umshwalense? "
• " Ingabe kukhona okudingeka ngikwenze ngokukhethekile ukuze ngilungiselele lolu vivinyo? "

Ngiyethemba ukuthi le mibuzo izokusiza. Uma ufuna ukwazi okunye, vele ubuze.

Okokugcina, izinto okufanele uzikhumbule (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

Kulungile, ngakho-ke kusukela kulokho esikhulume ngakho namuhla, ngithemba ukuthi uthole umbono omuhle ngalezi zivivinyo zokukhulelwa.

Into ebalulekile ukuthi, lezi zivivinyo azihloselwe ukukwethusa. Zikhona ukukunikeza ulwazi oludingayo ukuze wenze okungcono kakhulu kuwe nakumntanakho.

• Yiba nolwazi oluhle ngalezi zivivinyo.
• Khuluma nodokotela wakho ngokukhululekile bese ubuza yonke imibuzo onayo.
• Khumbula, isinqumo sokugcina ngesakho .
• Ngolwazi oluthola kulezi zivivinyo, ungenza izinqumo eziqinile nezinolwazi phakathi nokukhulelwa kwakho.

Ungesabi, ungakhathazeki. Konke lokhu kungokwenzuzo yakho kanye nelungu elisha lomndeni wakho. Ngikufisela inhlanhla ngokukhulelwa kwakho!

Ukuhlolwa kokukhulelwa , ukuhlolwa kwangaphambi kokubeletha, impilo yengane, impilo kamama, Ukuhlolwa Kwangaphambi Kokubeletha, ukunakekelwa kokukhulelwa, izifo zofuzo