Ufuna ukwazi nge-Urinary Tract Infection (UTI) enganeni yakho encane? Ungakhathazeki, ake sixoxe ngakho!

Bomama nobaba, ingabe ingane yenu encane ngezinye izikhathi iba nobunzima bokuchama ? Noma ingabe inomkhuhlane nje? Lokhu kungaba izimpawu zokutheleleka komgudu womchamo. Asikho isidingo sokukhathazeka, lokhu kuyinto evamile ezinganeni. Kodwa-ke, uma wazi, ungayikhipha ngokushesha ingane yakho kulesi simo. Ake sixoxe ngalokhu kalula, ngendlela ongayiqonda.

Kuyini ukutheleleka komgudu womchamo (UTI)?

Kalula nje, ukutheleleka komgudu womchamo ( UTI ) kwenzeka lapho amabhaktheriya ayingozi , noma izinto ezincane eziphilayo, engena ohlelweni lomchamo lwengane bese eya esinyeni noma ezinso. Lapho la mabhaktheriya efika lapho futhi eqala ukwanda, izimpawu ziqala ukuvela.

Yiziphi izimpawu zokutheleleka komgudu womchamo enganeni encane?

Lokhu kungase kuhluke kancane kuye ngobudala bomntwana. Ake sibone ukuthi kuhamba kanjani.

Kunjani ngengane encane encelisayo?

Uma ingane encelisayo futhi engakwazi ukukhuluma ine-UTI, ayisitsheli ukuthi yini engalungile ngayo. Kodwa kunezimpawu ezibonisayo:

• Umkhuhlane nje: Umkhuhlane ungavela ngokuzumayo ngaphandle kwesinye isizathu.
• Ukuhlanza : Ungase uhlanze ngokushesha ngemva kokuphuza ubisi, noma okwesikhashana nje.
• Ukukhala ngaso sonke isikhathi, akukho mpumuzo: Uma ingane yakho ikhala kakhulu kunokujwayelekile, ibonakala ikhathazekile, futhi ibukeka kunzima ukuyiduduza, kufanele ucabange ngalokho.
• Nciphisa ukudla kwakho ubisi: Usengaphuza ubisi ngaphandle kokuzizwa ngendlela ovame ukwenza ngayo.

Uma unesinye noma ngaphezulu salezi zimpawu izinsuku eziningana, kungcono ukubona udokotela.

Kuthiwani ngabantwana abadala?

Uma ingane isikhulile kancane futhi ikwazi ukukhuluma, ingase ikwazi ukuyitshela ngobunzima bayo.

• Umkhuhlane: Umkhuhlane uwuphawu oluvamile ezinganeni zale minyaka.
• Ubuhlungu lapho uchama: Ungasho izinto ezinjengokuthi "Mama, kubuhlungu uma ngichama " noma "Kuyasha."
• Ukudinga ukuchama njalo: Uma kufanele uchame kaningi, lokho nakho kuyisibonakaliso.
• Ubuhlungu besisu esingezansi : Ungase uzwe ubuhlungu ngaphansi kwenkinobho yesisu, endaweni lapho kukhona khona isinyi .

Yiziphi ezinye izimpawu okufanele uzikhathaze ngazo? (Izimpawu ze-Cystitis)

Ngokuvamile izifo zomgudu womchamoKwenzeka engxenyeni engezansi yesistimu yomchamo, okungukuthi, i-urethra kanye nesinye. Lokhu kubizwa ngezokwelapha ngokuthi i-cystitis . Khona-ke ungase ubone nezimpawu ezifana nalezi:

• Kubuhlungu, kuyasha, futhi kuzwakala sengathi kuphuma indunu uma uchama.
• Ngihlala ngigijimela endlini yokugezela ngithi 'Nginenkinga yokuchama ' , kodwa ngiphuza kancane kuphela.
• Ngivuka ebusuku ukuze ngichame.
• Ngisho noma ingane isivele iqeqeshwe ukuchelela, isamanzisa umbhede (izinkinga zokumanzisa).
• Nginobuhlungu esiswini sami esingezansi (ngaphansi kwenkinobho yesisu sami).
• Umchamo unephunga elibi, umnyama ngombala, futhi ungase ubonakale sengathi unegazi elincane elixubene ne- .

Uma ubona into efana nale, kufanele nakanjani ubonane nodokotela. Lezi zifo ngeke zilulame zodwa . Zidinga ukwelashwa.

Kwenzekani uma izinso ngokwazo zithinteka? (Pyelonephritis)

Ngezinye izikhathi, amabhaktheriya esinyini angahamba aye phezulu kuma-ureter futhi athinte izinso. Lesi yisimo esibi kakhulu (i-pyelonephritis) . Ngaphezu kwezimpawu ezishiwo ngenhla, ingane ingase ibonakale inenkinga enkulu yokuchama .

• Umkhuhlane omkhulu (ngezinye izikhathi uhambisana nokuqhaqhazela kwamakhaza).
• Ubuhlungu ohlangothini noma emhlane (lapho kukhona khona izinso).
• Ukukhathala ngokweqile, ukulala njalo .
• Ukuhlanza .

Uma unezimpawu ezinjengalezi, kusho ukuthi ukutheleleka kungathinta nezinso, futhi kungadingeka ukuthi ulaliswe esibhedlela ngokushesha.

Kungani izingane ezincane zithola izifo zomgudu womchamo (UTIs)?

Cabanga ngokuthi kungani lokhu kwenzeka kulaba bantwana abancane. Kunezizathu eziningana.

• Lesi simo sivame kakhulu emantombazaneni . Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi i-urethra, indlela umchamo odlula ngayo usuka kwesinyeni uye ngaphandle komzimba, imfushane emantombazaneni kunasebafaneni. Itholakala futhi eduze kwendunu (lapho kuphuma khona indle), okwenza kube lula ngamagciwane ukungena kwi-urethra.
• Abafana abangasokile abangaphansi konyaka owodwa ubudala nabo basengozini encane kunabanye.

Yiziphi ezinye izinto eziyingozi?

Ngaphezu kwalokhu, kungase kube nezinye izizathu eziningana:

• Inkinga yokuzalwa ohlelweni lomchamo, njengokukhubazeka kwezinso noma ukuvaleka endaweni ethile emgudwini womchamo.
• Ukugeleza komchamo emuva kusuka kwesinye kuya ezinso. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi i-vesicoureteral reflux (VUR) . Lokhu kubonakala nasezinganeni eziningi ezithola i-UTI.
• Ukuntuleka kwemikhuba efanele yokugeza kanye nokuhlanzeka nakho kuyimbangela enkulu, ikakhulukazi uma amantombazane engahlanzi kahle.
• Uma othile emndenini (umama, ubaba, abafowabo nodadewabo) eke waba nokutheleleka komgudu womchamo kanje ngaphambili (umlando womndeni).

Okubaluleke kakhulu, lezi zifo zingadala umonakalo wezinso uma zingabonwa futhi zingelashwa ngokushesha. Ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuqaphela lezi zimpawu.

Udokotela uluthola kanjani ngokunembile ukutheleleka komgudu womchamo (UTI)?

Uma uyisa ingane yakho kudokotela, izoqala ikubuze ngezimpawu zengane yakho, njengokuthi sekuyisikhathi esingakanani ikhona, bese ihlola ingane.

Okulandelayo, kuthathwa isampula yomchamo bese ithunyelwa ukuze iyohlolwa.

• Uma ingane isikhulile kancane futhi iqonda ingxoxo, yicele ukuthi ichamele enkomishini ekhethekile, ehlanziwe.
• Kumntwana omncane osagqoke amanabukeni futhi ongakwazi ukuchama, isampula 'ehlanzekile' ingatholakala ngokufaka i-catheter . Lokhu kuhilela ukudlulisa ipayipi elincane, elihlanzekile nge-urethra liye esinyeni bese kuqoqa umchamo omncane. Nakuba lokhu kungase kungakhululeki futhi kube buhlungu kancane enganeni, le ndlela ngezinye izikhathi iyadingeka ukuze kutholakale ngokunembile ukutheleleka.

Le sampula yomchamo ithunyelwa elabhorethri bese kwenziwa izivivinyo ezimbili:

1. Ukuhlolwa komchamo: Lokhu kuhilela ukuhlola umchamo ngesibonakhulu ukuze kubonakale ukuthi kukhona yini amagciwane, ubomvu, noma izinhlayiya zegazi.

2. Ukukhula komchamo: Lokhu ukuhlolwa okunembe kakhulu . Kulokhu, amabhaktheriya asesampula yomchamo akhuliswa elabhorethri. Lokhu kuzosisiza sithole ukuthi yimaphi amabhaktheriya abangela ukutheleleka futhi kusisize sikhethe umuthi olwa namagciwane ongcono kakhulu walawo mabhaktheriya.

Izifo zomgudu womchamo (UTIs) zelashwa kanjani?

Uma sekuqinisekisiwe ukuthi une-UTI, udokotela uzoqala ukusebenzisa ama-antibiotic . Le mithi iyawabulala amagciwane.

• Ngemva kokunikeza umuthi, ukuhlolwa komchamo kuzokwenziwa futhi ezinsukwini ezimbalwa kamuva ukuze kubonakale ukuthi ukutheleleka sekuphelile yini ngokuphelele. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu, ngoba uma ukutheleleka kungelashwanga kahle, kungabuya noma kusakazeke.
• Uma uzwa ubuhlungu obukhulu lapho uchama, udokotela wakho angakunika umuthi wokunciphisa izinhlungu oqeda ingaphakathi le-urethra yakho. Lo muthi ungase uguqule umchamo wakho ube yi-orange okwesikhashana, kodwa ungakhathazeki ngakho.
• Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukunikeza ingane yakho inkambo ephelele yama-antibiotic njengoba kunqunywe udokotela, ngesikhathi esifanele, nangezinsuku ezifanele. Ngisho noma ingane yakho izizwa ingcono kancane noma umkhuhlane wehla, ungayiyeki imithi. Kufanele uyinike inkambo ephelele.
• Izimpawu ezifana nobuhlungu nokuvuvukala kufanele ziphele zingakapheli izinsuku ezimbili kuya kwezintathu kusukela ekuqaleni komuthi.
• Phakathi nalesi sikhathi , nikeza ingane yakho uketshezi oluningi, ikakhulukazi amanzi. Kodwa gwema iziphuzo ezine-caffeine (njenge-soda, itiye elibandayo, kanye ne-cola).Zingacasula isinyi.
• Ezimweni eziningi, uma iphathwa kahle, izophola ngokuphelele phakathi nesonto.

Kuthiwani uma ukutheleleka kukubi kancane?

Ngezinye izikhathi, ikakhulukazi ezimweni zokutheleleka kwezinso (i-pyelonephritis), ingane ingadinga ukulaliswa esibhedlela ukuze ithole ukwelashwa. Lokhu kwenzeka ezimweni ezinjengalezi:

• Uma ingane inomkhuhlane omkhulu , ibonakala sengathi isezinhlungwini eziningi , noma uma udokotela ecabanga ukuthi ingase ibe nokutheleleka kwezinso .
• Uma ingane ingaphansi kwezinyanga eziyisithupha .
• Uma kukhona ukusola ukuthi amagciwane avela emgudwini womchamo onegciwane asakazekele egazini (i-sepsis) .
• Uma ingane iphelelwe amanzi emzimbeni , noma uma ihlanza futhi ingaphuzi noma yimiphi imithi noma uketshezi oluphuzwayo .

Ezimweni ezinjalo, ingane ingadinga ukulaliswa esibhedlela futhi inikezwe ama-antibiotics ngesirinji noma nge-intravenously (IV) njenge-saline .

Odokotela baqapha ngokucophelela izingane ezine -VUR eshiwo ngenhla (vesicoureteral reflux) , isimo lapho umchamo ugeleza khona emuva ngezinso. Ngezinye izikhathi ungelashwa ngemithi, futhi akuvamile ngokuhlinzwa. Ezinganeni eziningi, izinhlobo ezincane zalesi simo ziyathuthuka zodwa njengoba zikhula. Kodwa-ke, kwabanye, uma zingalashwa, ukulimala kwezinso noma ukwehluleka kwezinso kungenzeka kamuva ekuphileni.

Ingabe izifo zomgudu womchamo (UTIs) zingavinjelwa?

"Kungani kungenjalo? Kungenzeka! Kunezinto ezimbalwa ezincane okuthi uma sizinaka ekuphileni kwethu kwansuku zonke, lokhu kungavinjelwa kakhulu. Kufana nemisebenzi yethu yasekhaya."

• Shintsha amanabukeni njalo ezinganeni ezincane ezincelisayo futhi ezigqoka amanabukeni. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukushintsha amanabukeni ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka ngemva kokuba ingane iphume isisu. Lokhu kuzonciphisa ukusabalala kwamagciwane.
• Uma izingane ziqeqeshwe ukuhlanzeka endlini yangasese, zifundise imikhuba emihle yokuhlanzeka . Amantombazane ikakhulukazi kufanele afundiswe ukusula kusukela phambili kuya emuva (phambili kuya emuva) – hhayi emuva kuya phambili. Lokhu kuzovimbela amagciwane avela endunu ukuba angangeni e-urethra.
• Amantombazane afunda isikole kufanele agweme ukugeza ngamabhamuza nokusebenzisa insipho enamandla . Lokhu kungacasula isikhumba esizungeze i-urethra, okwenza kube lula ukuthi amagciwane angene.
• Futhi, gqoka izingubo zangaphansi zekotini zamantombazane esikhundleni sezingubo zangaphansi zenayiloni. Izingubo zangaphansi zekotini zimunca umjuluko, okunciphisa ukukhula kwamagciwane.
• Fundisa wonke umntwana ukuthi, "Ungawugcini umchamo wakho uma uzizwa unesifiso sokuchama , vele uhambe ngokushesha." Uma umchamo uningi kakhulu esinyeni, kuba yindawo enhle yokukhula kwamagciwane.
• Nikeza amanzi amaningi kanye noketshezi oluningi.. Ngemuva kwalokho, ukuchama njalo kusiza ekususeni amagciwane. Kodwa njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, gwema iziphuzo eziqukethe i-caffeine.

Kufanele uye nini kudokotela?

Uma unezinye zalezi zimpawu , kufanele nakanjani ubone udokotela ngokushesha :

• Uma uqhaqhazela ngenxa yokubanda kanye nomkhuhlane oza ngaphandle kwesizathu (ikakhulukazi uma uzwa ubuhlungu emhlane noma ubuhlungu lapho uchama).
• Uma unephunga elibi, igazi , noma umchamo oshintsha umbala .
• Uma unesihlungu esingezansi komhlane noma esingezansi kwesisu (ikakhulukazi ngaphansi kwenkaba) .
• Uma ingane endala inomkhuhlane ongaphezu kwama-degree Celsius angu-38.3 (101°F) , noma uma usana lunokushisa okungaphezu kwama-degree Celsius angu-38 (100.4°F) .
• Uma ingane yakho inomkhuhlane, ingadli kahle, ihlanza njalo, noma ikhala kakhulu kunokuvamile noma ibonakala ithukuthele ngendlela engavamile.

Into ebaluleke kakhulu okufanele uyikhumbule ukuthi

Kulungile, ngakho-ke sesikhulume kakhulu ngezifo zomgudu womchamo (UTIs) manje, akunjalo?

Khumbula, nakuba izifo zomchamo zivame kakhulu ezinganeni ezincane, akufanele zinganakwa.

Uma ukuqaphela ngesikhathi futhi ulandela ukwelashwa okunikezwa udokotela ngokuphelele nangokuphelele, ungalulama ngokushesha . Njalo naka ukuziphatha kwengane yakho nalokho ekushoyo. Uma unokungabaza, ungalokothi unqikaze ukukhuluma nodokotela. Ngoba, ukuqaphela kwakho kanye nesenzo sakho esisheshayo kuyisivikelo esikhulu sengane! Ungakhathazeki, odokotela bakhona ukukusiza.

Ukutheleleka komgudu womchamo , i-UTI, ukutheleleka komgudu womchamo ezinganeni, ukuvuvukala komgudu womchamo, izingane, ama-antibiotic, ukutheleleka kwezinso