Uma kufanele ugijimele endlini yangasese cishe izikhathi eziyishumi emahoreni amabili, cishe ucabanga ukuthi, "O, kukhona okungahambi kahle ngami?" Uma uzwa nokusha, ukuhlaba, noma umuzwa wokuhlaba lapho uchama , khona-ke yebo... kunethuba elihle lokuthi lokho okucabangayo kulungile. Lokhu kungaba ukutheleleka kwesinye. Ungakhathazeki, ake sixoxe ngalokhu kalula.
Kuyini ngempela ukutheleleka kwesinye?
Kalula nje, ukutheleleka kwesinye uhlobo oluvame kakhulu lokutheleleka kwendlela yomchamo ( UTI ). Ngokuvamile kubangelwa amagciwane angena e-urethra yethu bese esakazekela kwesinye. Yilokhu okubangela ukungakhululeki njengobuhlungu besisu esingezansi kanye nesidingo sokuchama njalo.
Ingxenye engcono kakhulu ukuthi, akusiyo ingozi. Udokotela wakho angayixilonga ngezivivinyo ezimbalwa ezilula. Kulula kakhulu futhi ukuyelapha. Kodwa uma uthola lezi zifo njalo, udokotela wakho angase afune ukwenza izivivinyo ezengeziwe ukuze athole ukuthi yini ebangela lokhu.
Ziyini izimpawu zalesi sifo?
Ngaphezu kwesidingo somchamo njalo kanye nobuhlungu nokusha ngesikhathi sokuchama, kunezinye izimpawu eziningana. Ake sibheke ukuthi ziyini.
| Isibonakaliso | Incazelo |
|---|---|
| Isidingo sokuphuza njalo | Ukuzwa isidingo sokuchama futhi, yize isinye singenalutho. |
| Igazi emchameni | Amabala egazi apinki, abomvu, noma ansundu emchameni. |
| Ubuhlungu/ukungakhululeki kwesisu esingezansi | Ukuzwa ukucindezeleka, ukuqaqamba, noma ukuqina esiswini esingezansi noma endaweni yengquza. |
| Ushintsho ekubukekeni komchamo | Umchamo onamafu noma iphunga elinamandla nelingathandeki. |
Kuthiwani uma kwenzeka ezinganeni ezincane?
Izingane ezincane zivame ukukhombisa izimpawu ezifanayo nezabantu abadala uma zinegciwane lesinye. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukuchama njalo kanye nobuhlungu. Ngezinye izikhathi, ngisho nengane eqeqeshwe ukuya endlini yangasese ingachamela ezingutsheni zayo ngokungazi. Ezinsaneni nasezinganeni ezincane, umkhuhlane uwuphawu oluvamile. Kodwa-ke, umkhuhlane awuhlotshaniswa njalo nalokhu kutheleleka.
Kungani sithola lezi zifo?
Ngokuvamile, uhlelo lwethu lomchamo luhle kakhulu ekusivikeleni kumagciwane. Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi lolu hlelo lokuzivikela luyahluleka. Yilapho kuvela khona izifo. I-E. coli, igciwane elitholakala ohlelweni lwethu lokugaya ukudla, livame ukungena esinyeni nge -urethra bese libangela lezi zifo. Lokhu kungenzeka nangemva kocansi, kodwa lokho akulona njalo imbangela.
Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi ukutheleleka kwesinye akusona isifo esithathelwanayo. Lokho kusho ukuthi akukwazi ukusabalala kusuka komunye umuntu kuya komunye.
Kungani ngihlala ngihlushwa yilesi sifo?
Abanye abantu bathola lezi zifo kaningi, ikakhulukazi abesifazane. Abacwaningi bacabanga ukuthi izakhi zofuzo zingadlala indima. Uma umama noma udadewenu enalezi zifo kaningi , ungase ube sengozini enkulu.
Ngaphezu kwalokho:
- Umsebenzi wocansi: Lokhu kungandisa inani lamagciwane ayingozi esinyeni.
- Ukusetshenziswa kwemithi yokubulala isidoda: La maphilisi okuvimbela inzalo angabulala amagciwane awusizo abizwa ngokuthi i-Lactobacilli esithweni sangasese sowesifazane. Lawa magciwane awusizo asivikela kumagciwane abangela izifo.
- Ukunqamuka Kwesikhathi: Ngemva kwalesi sikhathi, inani lamagciwane e-Lactobacilli emizimbeni yabesifazane liyancipha. Amandla okukhipha ngokuphelele esinyeni nawo ancishiswa kancane, okwandisa ingozi yokutheleleka.
- Ukuphuza amanzi amancane: Uma umzimba uphelelwe amanzi emzimbeni, ukuphuma komchamo kwehla, okunciphisa ukugezwa kwamagciwane futhi kungaholela ezifweni.
Ukuthola kanjani lokhu, Dokotela?
Udokotela wakho uzoqala ngokukubuza ngezimpawu zakho bese ekwenza ukuhlolwa ngokomzimba. Ezimweni eziningi, lokho kwanele ukuthola ukuthi ngabe kuyisifo yini.
Ngaphandle kwalokho, bazokucela ukuthi uhlole umchamo.
- Ukuhlaziywa komchamo: Lokhu kuhlola isampula yomchamo wakho ukuze kutholakale amagciwane, igazi, noma ubomvu.
- Ukukhula Komchamo: Lokhu kuhlolwa kusiza ekuboneni ukuthi yimaphi amabhaktheriya abangela ukutheleleka.
Umehluko phakathi kokutheleleka kwesinye kanye nokutheleleka kwezinso
Njengokutheleleka kwesinye, ukutheleleka kwezinso nakho kuyisifo sofuba. Kodwa-ke, ukutheleleka kwezinso kuyisimo esibi kakhulu .
| Uhlobo lokutheleleka | Izici eziyinhloko |
|---|---|
| Ukutheleleka Kwesinye | Ukutheleleka komgudu womchamo, ukuchama njalo, ubuhlungu besisu esingezansi. |
| Ukutheleleka Kwezinso | Umkhuhlane, ukubanda, ubuhlungu emhlane ongezansi noma ezinhlangothini zombili zomhlane, isicanucanu, noma ukuhlanza. |
Uma unezimpawu zokutheleleka kwezinso, kufanele ubonane nodokotela ngokushesha . Unganqikazi ukuya eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) uma kudingeka.
Ubani odinga ukuhlolwa okukhethekile?
Ukutheleleka komgudu womchamo ngezikhathi ezithile akuyona inkinga enkulu yezempilo. Kodwa-ke, kwezinye izimo, kubalulekile ukwazi imbangela eqondile, ikakhulukazi kubantu abawela kulezi zigaba:
- Kwabantwana abancane
- Kwabesilisa (njengoba amadoda enamathuba amancane okuthola lesi sifo, kungaba uphawu lwesinye isifo)
- Kulabo abanomonakalo wezinso
- Abesifazane abathola izifo izikhathi ezingaphezu kwezintathu ngonyaka noma abanegazi emchameni wabo
Ezimweni ezinjalo, udokotela angasebenzisa izivivinyo ezifana nalezi:
- I-Cystoscopy:Kufakwa ithuluzi elincane elifana nethubhu (elinekhamera) nge-urethra bese kuhlolwa ingaphakathi lesinye. Uma kudingeka, kungathathwa ingcezu yezicubu (i-biopsy) ukuze ihlolwe.
- Ukuthwebula Izithombe: I-Ultrasound, i-CT scan, kanye ne-MRI scan kungathola izinto ezifana nezimila kanye namatshe ezinso.
- Ezinye izivivinyo ze-X-ray ezikhethekile: Kufakwa idayi ekhethekile (idayi yokungafani) emzimbeni ukuhlola ukusebenza kwezinso, esinyeni, kanye ne-urethra.
Iphathwa kanjani?
Ukutheleleka okuncane kwesinye kungaphela ngokwako ezinsukwini ezimbalwa. Uma kungenjalo, ama-antibiotic ayindlela eyinhloko yokwelapha. Kufanele uqale ukuzizwa ungcono zingakapheli izinsuku ezimbili kusukela uqale umuthi. Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukuthatha yonke imithi udokotela wakho ayinikezayo isikhathi sonke.
Abesifazane bavame ukunikezwa ama-antibiotic izinsuku ezingu-3-7. Uma ukutheleleka kukhulu noma kuphindaphindeka, kungadingeka ukuthi uthathe umuthi izinsuku ezingu-7-10. Uma unezinye izimo zezokwelapha, njengesifo sikashukela noma izinkinga zezinso, kungadingeka ukuthi uthathe umuthi isikhathi eside.
Ukutheleleka komgudu womchamo ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa
Ingozi yokuthola i-UTI iyanda ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa ngenxa yezinguquko emzimbeni. Njengoba ingane ikhula esibelethweni, ibeka ingcindezi esinyeni. Lokhu kungavimbela ukugeleza komchamo futhi kuholele ekuthelelekeni. Izimpawu nezimbangela ziyafana nezabanye abantu.
Kodwa-ke, i-UTI ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa ingaholela kwezinye izinkinga, njengomfutho wegazi ophakeme (i-pre-eclampsia) kanye nokuzalwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Ngakho-ke, uma unezimpawu zokutheleleka komgudu womchamo ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, kufanele nakanjani ufune iseluleko sikadokotela.
Usizo ongalwenza ekhaya
Ngesikhathi uthola ukwelashwa, ungathola impumuzo kulezi zinto:
- Phuza amanzi amaningi, kodwa gwema izinto ezifana notshwala, ikhofi, itiye, nokudla okunongwe kakhulu. Kungenza izimpawu zibe zimbi kakhulu.
- Thatha umuthi wokuqeda izinhlungu. Buza udokotela wakho ngawo.
- Hlala ebhavini elifudumele cishe imizuzu eyi-15-20.
- Beka ibhodlela lamanzi ashisayo (i-heating pad) esiswini sakho esingezansi.
- Gwema ukuya ocansini kuze kube yilapho ukutheleleka sekuphelile.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Ukuchama njalo, ukutheleleka ngomgudu womchamo, kanye nobuhlungu besisu esingezansi yizimpawu eziyinhloko zokutheleleka kwesinye.
- Ungazinaki lezi zimpawu, ikakhulukazi uma unezimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane kanye nobuhlungu bomhlane.
- Bona udokotela ukuze uthole ukuxilongwa okufanele kanye nokwelashwa.
- Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthatha ama-antibiotic anikezwe udokotela isikhathi sonke, ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa usuku olulodwa.
- Phuza amanzi amaningi usuku lonke. Lokhu kuzosiza ekuvimbeleni izifo futhi kukusize ululame ngokushesha.
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