Mama, leli yisonto lama-27 lokukhulelwa kwakho! Ake sithole imininingwane yengane? (Isonto Lokukhulelwa lama-27)

Sawubona mama othandekayo! Usufinyelele ingqophamlando ebaluleke kakhulu ekukhulelweni kwakho. Kuyi-trimester yesithathu, okungukuthi, isonto lokuqala lezinyanga ezintathu zokugcina zokukhulelwa! Ezinyangeni ezingaba zintathu, ingane yakho encane izobe ilele kahle ezingalweni zakho. Ngalesi sikhathi, kumelwe ukuthi uzizwa ujabule kakhulu, uphelelwe isineke, futhi mhlawumbe nokwesaba okuncane, akunjalo? Lokho kujwayelekile kakhulu mama. Namuhla, ake sixoxe ngentuthuko emangalisayo yengane encane esibelethweni sakho kuleli sonto lama-27.

Ingabe umntwana usefana nomuntu omncane manje?

Yebo, mama, ingane yakho isikhule kakhulu kangangokuthi awukwazi ngisho nokukucabanga! Kuleli sonto, ibukeka ifana kakhulu nalapho ifika kuleli zwe. Njengonodoli omncane, kodwa ithambile kakhulu futhi inomzimba omuhle. Kodwa-ke, isencane futhi incane. Isizathu salokhu ukuthi amafutha omzimba wengane aqale ukuqongelela kancane kancane. Kwakusemavikini adlule lapho ikhule khona kakhulu, futhi ubisi lwayo lwaba lubisi futhi luhle. Ngakho ungakhathazeki ngalutho manje njengoba ingane isincane, akunjalo? Lokho kuvamile kakhulu ngalesi sikhathi. Amashiya ayo nezinkophe manje kubonakala ngokucacile. Ngezinye izikhathi ingane ingavula futhi ivale amehlo ayo.

Kwenzekani ngaphakathi kwengane kulezi zinsuku?

Ngesikhathi ingaphandle libumbeka kahle, kwenzeka izinto ezibaluleke kakhulu neziyinkimbinkimbi emzimbeni womntwana. Ulungiselela kancane kancane ukungena kuleli zwe.

Amaphaphu asesenqubo yokuvuthwa (Ukuvuthwa Kwamaphaphu)

Amaphaphu engane yakho awakakhuli ngokugcwele, mama. Akhula kancane kancane, usuku nosuku. Cabanga ngakho njengamabhaluni amabili amancane. Ukuze lawo mabhaluni agcwale umoya kahle, kufanele kube nokuthile okukhethekile ngaphakathi kwawo, akunjalo? Yileyo ndlela amaphaphu engane anjalo. Lapho ifika kuleli zwe, isathuthukisa amandla nekhono lokuphefumula yodwa. Ngenxa yalokho, into ekhethekile ebizwa ngokuthi `(Surfactant)` idinga ukukhiqizwa emaphashini. Lena into ebaluleke kakhulu. Yilokhu okugcina amaphaphu esebenza kahle futhi angavaleki lapho ephefumula. Ngakho-ke, lokhu kukhiqizwa `(Surfactant)` kuyaqhubeka naleli sonto. Yingakho kuhle kakhulu ukuthi ingane ihlale esibelethweni isikhathi eside.

Isibindi kanye nesimiso somzimba sokuzivikela komzimba nazo ziyalungiselela.

Njengamaphaphu, isibindi somntwana kanye nesimiso somzimba sokuzivikela komzimba akukakakhuli ngokugcwele. Lezi ezinye izitho ezibalulekile emzimbeni womntwana.

• Isibindi: Isibindi senza izinto eziningi ezibalulekile emzimbeni, njengokususa imfucuza, ukugcina izakhamzimba, nokuhlanza igazi. Isibindi somntwana sisafunda le misebenzi.
• Isistim somzimba sokuzivikela komzimba:Lolu uhlelo lokuzivikela lomzimba. Lusivikela ezifweni namagciwane. Uhlelo lokuzivikela lomntwana lusakhula. Amaprotheni avikelayo owamnika wona ukuze amvikele ezifweni, okungukuthi, `(Ama-antibodies)` abaluleke kakhulu ngalesi sikhathi. Yingakho kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi umama adle ukudla okunomsoco futhi aqaphele izifo ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa.

Zonke lezi zinzwa zikhula kancane kancane futhi ngokwemvelo, ngakho-ke asikho isizathu sokukhathazeka.

Kuthiwani uma umntwana ezalwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi? (Ukuzalwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi emasontweni angu-27)

Lona umbuzo obuzwa omama abaningi, futhi mhlawumbe ngisho nowesaba kancane. "Kuzokwenzekani kumntanami uma ezalwa kuleli sonto?" Ungase uzibuze. Izindaba ezinhle ukuthi, bomama, uma ingane yakho inquma ukuza kuleli zwe kuleli sonto lama-27, noma ngabe kungengozi, amathuba okusinda aphezulu kakhulu . Eqinisweni, ngentuthuko kwesayensi yezokwelapha namuhla, lelo thuba lingaphezu kwamaphesenti angama-90. Akuyona yini into enkulu leyo?

Kodwa-ke, uma lokho kwenzeka, umntwana uzodinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile kwezokwelapha. Ngoba, njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, amaphaphu awakakhuli ngokugcwele, angadinga usizo ngokuphefumula, njenge-"Ventilator". Angadinga futhi usizo ngokulawula izinga lokushisa lomzimba nokuphuza ubisi. Kunezikhungo ezikhethekile ezibhedlela zokunakekela izingane ezizalwe zinesisindo esiphansi kangaka. Sizibiza ngokuthi "Iyunithi Yokunakekelwa Okujulile Kwezingane Ezisanda Kuzalwa" noma "I-NICU". Lokho kusho "Iyunithi Yokunakekelwa Okujulile Kwezingane Ezisanda Kuzalwa". Odokotela nabahlengikazi lapho bazonakekela kahle kakhulu umntwana.

Kodwa mama, sonke sinethemba lokuthi wonke umntwana uzalwe esenesikhathi esiphelele, okusho ukuthi phakathi kwamasonto angu-37 no-40, esibelethweni sikamama, futhi afike kuleli zwe ephilile. Yilokho okuhle kakhulu enganeni. Ngakho-ke nakekela impilo yakho.

Ingabe ingane iyakwazi ukuzwa izwi lakho manje? Iyini leyo nto emhlophe emzimbeni wayo?

Yebo, Mama! Lokhu kuyinto emnandi kakhulu. Isistimu yokuzwa yengane yakho, okungukuthi, ikhono lokuzwa, isithuthuke kakhulu manje. Akumangalisi yini? Manje isikwazi ukulibona kahle izwi lakho. Uma ukhuluma, uma uhumzela ingoma, ingase iphendule kuyo, mhlawumbe ngokunyakaza okuncane, ukunyakazisa. Akuyona nje izwi lakho kuphela, kodwa nelomyeni wakho, okungukuthi, uyise wengane, liya ngokuya lijwayela kancane kancane. Futhi ingase izwe ngisho namazwi abanye abantu endlini.

Ngakho-ke, khuluma nomntanakho njalo . Mxoxele izindaba ezinhle, cula izingoma, mxoxele ngosuku lwakho. Lezi zinto zizoqinisa ubuhlobo phakathi kwakho nomntanakho. Lokhu kuthiwa futhi kuhle ekukhuleni kobuchopho bomntwana.

Nokho, ukuzwa kwakhe kuvaliwe, njengokungathi uzwa ngaphansi kwamanzi. Kunezizathu ezimbili eziyinhloko zalokhu. Esinye ukuthi umntwana usemanzini abizwa ngokuthi ``Amniotic Fluid``. Esinye ukuthi ingaphakathi lezindlebe zomntwana, mhlawumbe nama-earlobes, kusambozwe ungqimba olujiyile, olufana ne-wax olubizwa ngokuthi ``Vernix```.

Kuyini i-Vernix Caseosa?

Kalula nje, i-`(Vernix Caseosa)` iyisimbozo semvelo esivikela isikhumba somntwana esibucayi. Simhlophe, sifana noshizi, futhi sifana kancane nokhilimu ojiyile. Ingane ichitha izinyanga eziningi kuketshezi olubizwa ngokuthi `(Amniotic Fluid). Njengoba nje iminwe yethu incipha futhi iba buthaka uma sihlala emanzini isikhathi eside kakhulu ngenkathi sigeza, isikhumba somntwana esibucayi kakhulu singathinteka yilolo ketshezi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Lesi simbozo esibizwa ngokuthi `(Vernix)` sikhona kuwo wonke umzimba womntwana ukuze siwuvikele.

Kunezinzuzo eziningana kulokhu:

• Ukuvikela isikhumba: Kuvimbela isikhumba somntwana ukuthi some, siqhekeke, futhi sonakaliswe yi-amniotic fluid.
• Ukulawula izinga lokushisa: Kuphinde kusize ukulawula izinga lokushisa lomzimba wengane ngezinga elithile.
• Ukubeletha okulula: Lapho umntwana ezalwa, lokhu kugqoka okushelelayo kusiza umntwana ukuba adlule kalula emgudwini wokubeletha.
• Ukuvikelwa ezifweni: Ezinye izifundo ziphakamisa ukuthi le `(Vernix)` nayo inezakhiwo ezithile zokulwa namagciwane.

Ngakho-ke le `(Vernix)` iyinto ebaluleke kakhulu, yemvelo. Esikhathini esidlule, ngezinye izikhathi ingane yayigeza ngemva kokuzalwa kwayo. Kodwa manje odokotela bathi kungcono ukuyishiya enganeni isikhashana.

Mama, unjani kuleli sonto?

Njengoba ingane yakho ikhula, nomzimba wakho uzokuzwa lokho. Ungase uzizwe ukhathele kancane, umhlane wakho ungase uqaqambe, imilenze yakho ingase ivuvuke. Ungase futhi ukuthole kunzima ukuphefumula, njengoba isibeletho sakho esikhulayo sicindezela amaphaphu akho. Lezi zinto ngokuvamile zivamile. Kodwa-ke, uma unenkinga engabekezeleleki, qiniseka ukuthi ubona udokotela wakho. Phuza amanzi amaningi, udle ukudla okunomsoco, futhi wenze ukuzivocavoca okulula ngangokunokwenzeka. Kubaluleke kakhulu futhi ukuthola ukuphumula okwanele .

Ngakho-ke, yiziphi izinto okufanele uzikhumbule kuleli sonto?

Kulungile, Mama, sixoxe kakhulu ngeviki lama-27, akunjalo? Kumelwe ukuba kunzima ukukhumbula konke lokhu. Ngakho nazi izinto ezimbalwa okufanele uzikhumbule kafushane:

• Ingane yakho ibukeka njengomuntu omncane manje, kodwa isencane kancane. Lokho kuyinto evamile kule minyaka, izokhula esikhathini esizayo.
• Izitho ezibalulekile zengane, njengamaphaphu ayo, isibindi kanye nesimiso sayo sokuzivikela komzimba , azikavuthwa ngokugcwele , futhi zisakhula.
• Uma umntwana ezalwa kuleli sonto, noma ngabe wazalwa ngokuzumayo, kunethuba elihle kakhulu lokuthi uzosinda ngaphansi kokunakekelwa kwezokwelapha.
• Ingane yakho ingakuzwa futhi ikwazi ukuqaphela izwi lakho kahle kakhulu. Ngakho-ke khuluma nayo njalo, uyihlabelele izingoma . Kuhle ebuhlotsheni benu nobabili, kanye nasekukhuleni kwengane.
• Uqweqwe olumhlophe, olufana ne-wax olubizwa ngokuthi ``Vernix'' emzimbeni womntwana lusebenza njengesivikelo semvelo esivikela isikhumba sakhe esibucayi .

Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi uhlale ujabule, uphilile, futhi uphumule ngokwengqondo phakathi nalesi sikhathi. Landela imiyalelo kadokotela wakho ngqo, uye emitholampilo yakho ngesikhathi. Uma unemibuzo noma ukungabaza, ungesabi ukubuza udokotela. Uma uphilile kuphela, ingane izokhula iphilile ngaphakathi esibelethweni. Kusele izinsuku ezimbalwa nje zokubamba ingane yakho encane! Ngakho-ke jabulela lolu hambo.

Ukukhulelwa , amasonto angama-27, ukukhula komntwana, i-trimester yesithathu, ukuzalwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi, i-vernix caseosa, ukuzwa kwengane