Ake sifunde ngomuthi wokugomela amehlo okhethekile? I-Pegaptanib kanye nokuwohloka kwe-macular

Amehlo ethu ayigugu kakhulu kithi, akunjalo? Cabanga nje, la mehlo amabili asisiza sibone izinto ezinhle kuleli zwe, sibone ubuso babathandekayo bethu, sifunde incwadi, zonke lezi zinto. Ngakho-ke uma kunenkinga ngamehlo ethu, sikhathazeka kakhulu futhi sesabe. Abanye abantu banezinkinga zokubona ezihambisana nokuguga. Namuhla sizokhuluma ngomuthi okhethekile onikezwayo wesimo esinjalo. Mhlawumbe uke wezwa ngalokhu, noma othile omaziyo uthatha lo muthi.

Iyini le mithi ebizwa ngokuthi i-Pegaptanib? Kalula nje...

I-Pegaptanib iwumjovo okhethekile ofakwa esweni. Yebo, ufakwa esweni. Isetshenziswa kakhulu ukwelapha isimo esibizwa ngokuthi i-macular degeneration .

Manje ungase uzibuze ukuthi iyini i-`(Macular Degeneration)`. Kalula nje, ngaphakathi kwamehlo ethu kukhona ingxenye ebizwa ngokuthi i-`(Retina)`. Lokhu kufana nefilimu kumakhamera amadala. Izithombe esizibonayo ziqoshwa kule retina. Phakathi kwale retina, kukhona indawo encane kakhulu, kodwa ebaluleke kakhulu ebizwa ngokuthi i-`(Macula)`. Yile macula esisiza sibone ngokucacile nangokucacile, sifunde incwadi, sibukele i-TV, futhi siqaphele othile.

Ngakho-ke, `(Ukonakala kwe-Macular)` kusho ukuthi ibala eliphuzi okukhulunywe ngalo ngenhla lonakele, noma liya ngokuya liba buthaka. Lesi simo sivame kakhulu njengoba siguga. Bese kuthi, okwenzekayo ukuthi umbono oqondile uba lufifi, ngezinye izikhathi izithombe zibonakale ziphambene, kanti ingxenye ephakathi iqala ukubonakala imnyama.

Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi lo muthi wokugomela i-`(Pegaptanib)` awulona ikhambi lalesi sifo. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula lokho. Kodwa-ke, lokhu kwelashwa kusiza kakhulu ekulawuleni izinga lesi sifo esiba sibi ngalo nasekulondolozeni umbono okhona isikhathi eside ngangokunokwenzeka . Okusho ukuthi, uzama ukuvimba umbono ukuthi ungabi mubi kakhulu.

Izinto okufanele uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha lo muthi:

Kulungile, ake sithi udokotela noma umhlengikazi unqume ukukunikeza lo muthi wokugomela i-`(Pegaptanib)`. Ngaphambi kwalokho, kunezinto ezimbalwa okudingeka uzitshele udokotela bese umbuza zona. Kubaluleke kakhulu ekuphepheni kwakho kanye nempumelelo yokwelashwa ukusho lezi zinto ngokucacile, ngaphandle kokuzifihla.

Bheka ukuthi unayo yini elandelayo:

• Ingabe usuvele unesifo se-cataract ? Noma ingabe unenkinga yokucindezeleka kwamehlo (ukucindezeleka okukhulu ngaphakathi kweso) njenge -glaucoma ?
• Ingabe unesifo samehlo njengamanje? Ungase ube nezimpawu ezifana nokubomvu, amehlo anamanzi, kanye namehlo omile.
• Une-allergy hhayi nje kuphela kulo muthi (i-Pegaptanib), kodwa nanoma yimuphi omunye umuthi, ukudla, amadayi athile, noma izithasiselo.Ingabe ikhona? Lokho kusho ukuthi kukhona okungahambi kahle emzimbeni wakho. Uma uke waba nokulunywa noma ukubomvu kwesikhumba ngaphambili, sitshele ngakho futhi.
• Ukhulelwe ? Noma unethemba lokuba nomntwana maduze nje?
• Ingabe okwamanje uyancelisa?

Uma usitshela lezi zinto ngokunembile, udokotela wakho angahlela ukwelashwa okukufanele kakhulu futhi okuphephile. Ungafihli ngisho nento encane kakhulu, ngoba kungathinta amehlo akho.

Ngakho-ke uwunikeza kanjani lo muthi wokugomela iso? Ingabe kuyinto okufanele uyesabe?

Uma othile ethi uzokufaka umjovo wamehlo, cishe uzizwa ukhathazekile kancane, akunjalo? Kuvamile ukwesaba, "O, uwufaka kanjani umjovo wamehlo?" Kodwa lokhu kwenziwa udokotela wamehlo ochwepheshe kulokhu kwelashwa . Ngakho ungesabi ngokungadingekile. Bakwenza ngokucophelela okukhulu.

Nansi indlela lokhu kwelashwa okusebenza ngayo ngokuvamile:

• Okokuqala, udokotela uzokonakalisa iso lakho ngamaconsi amehlo aqeda ukuvuvukala. Lokhu kuzokusiza uzizwe ubuhlungu obuncane uma unikwa umjovo, noma ungabi buhlungu nhlobo.
• Ngemuva kwalokho, kufakwa amaconsi amehlo alwa namagciwane ukuze kuvinjelwe amagciwane ukuthi angangeni esweni futhi abangele ukutheleleka. Lokhu kwenzelwa ukuphepha.
• Ngemuva kwalokho, kusetshenziswa inaliti encane kakhulu ukufaka umuthi othi ``(Pegaptanib)`` endaweni efanele ngaphakathi kweso. Lokhu kwenziwa ngemizuzwana embalwa.
• Lo muthi wokugomela uvame ukunikezwa njalo emavikini ayisithupha . Kodwa-ke, kuye ngesimo seso lakho, udokotela angashintsha isikhathi. Lokho kuncike kudokotela ukuthi anqume.
• Udokotela wakho uzokunikeza imiyalelo yokuthi ungawanakekela kanjani amehlo akho isikhashana ngemva kokwelashwa (isibonelo, ukungawathinti noma ukuwafafaza ngamanzi).

Ingabe lo muthi wokugoma unikezwa izingane ezincane?

Lo muthi we-`(Pegaptanib)` uvame ukusetshenziswa kakhulu kubantu abadala. Uma unikezwa izingane ezincane, kufanele wenziwe ngokunakekelwa okukhethekile nangeseluleko sochwepheshe . Ngakho-ke, uma ingane yakho idinga lolu hlobo lokwelashwa, kufanele nakanjani ukhulume nodokotela wezingane ngakho futhi uthathe umbono wakhe ngaphambi kokwenza isinqumo.

Wenzani uma uphuthelwa umthamo wemithi? Ingabe kuyinto enkulu?

Yebo, lokhu kuyinto ebaluleke kakhulu, into okufanele uyinakekele nakanjani . Uma ungakwazi ukuthola umuthi wokugoma ngosuku oluhleliwe, okungukuthi, uma uphuthelwa yisikhathi semithi, akuyona into enhle leyo. Ngoba impumelelo yalokhu kwelashwa incike kakhulu ekuphuzeni umuthi ngokwesimiso.

Uma lokhu kwenzeka, shayela udokotela wakho noma isibhedlela/ikliniki lapho welashwa khona ngokushesha . Buza, "Angikwazanga ukuza ukuzojova namuhla, ngenzenjani manje?" Bazokutshela ukuthi wenzeni ngokulandelayo. Bangase bakutshele ukuthi uze ngolunye usuku ngokushesha okukhulu.Ungenzi izinqumo wedwa, futhi ungacabangi ukuthi, "Kulungile, sizokwenza ngesikhathi esizayo."

Uma uthatha lo muthi, kungaba khona yini ukuhlangana neminye imithi?

Ngokuvamile, kuthiwa lo muthi wokugomela "(Pegaptanib)" awuvamile ukubangela ukuhlangana okukhulu noma ukungqubuzana neminye imithi.

Kodwa-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi ungasebenzisi eminye imithi yamehlo (isib. amanye amaconsi noma amafutha okugcoba amehlo) ngaphandle kokubonisana nodokotela wakho kuqala. Kungenzeka ukuthi imithi yamehlo oyithenga ekhemisi ingaphazamisa lokhu kwelashwa.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, tshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo (eyalelwe udokotela wakho, imithi ethengiswa ngaphandle kwemithi kadokotela, imithi yamakhambi, amavithamini, kanye nezithasiselo zokudla), kanye nokuthi uyabhema, uphuza utshwala, noma usebenzisa ezinye izidakamizwa. Ezinye zalezi zinto zingathinta ukwelashwa kwakho kanye nempilo yakho iyonke.

Yini okufanele uyinake ngokukhethekile lapho usebenzisa lo muthi?

Udokotela wakho wamehlo uzoqapha ngokucophelela ukuthi lo muthi uthinta kanjani wena nokuthi amehlo akho asebenza kanjani. Ngeke nje bakunike umuthi bese bekuthumela ekhaya.

Ngokuvamile, uzocelwa ukuthi ubuye uzohlolwa phakathi kwezinsuku ezimbili kuya kweziyisikhombisa ngemva komjovo. Ngaleso sikhathi, bazohlola ukuthi iso lakho lisabela kanjani ekwelashweni, ukuthi ngabe kukhona yini izimpawu zokutheleleka, ukuthi ingcindezi engaphakathi kweso ijwayelekile yini, nokuthi konke kuhamba kahle yini.

Qiniseka ukuthi uyaya kohlolwa, ungaphuthelwa. Zibaluleke kakhulu empilweni yamehlo akho. Zikusiza ukuthi ubone noma yiziphi izinkinga kusenesikhathi.

Yimiphi imiphumela emibi engaba khona yalo muthi? Ingabe kufanele ngikhathazeke?

Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, lo mjovo we-`(Pegaptanib)` ungabangela imiphumela emibi kwabanye abantu. Kodwa ungakhathazeki ngalokhu. Akuwona wonke umuntu othola le miphumela emibi . Ngisho noma ingenzeka, isikhathi esiningi ingalawulwa noma iphele ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa.

Kodwa-ke, kuneminye imiphumela emibi okufanele uyitshele udokotela wakho ngokushesha, ngaphandle kokulibala, uma uyiqaphela, ngoba ingaba yingozi kakhulu.

Imiphumela emibi okufanele uyibike kudokotela wakho ngokushesha:

• Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba: Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa okukhulu noma amaqhubu, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe noma ulimi, ubunzima bokuphefumula.
• Izinguquko ezisheshayo embonweni: Ukuwohloka okuzumayo kombono, ukubona amabala amnyama noma izinto ezintantayo phambi kwamehlo kunokujwayelekile, ukubona ukukhanya .
• Ubuhlungu obukhulu bamehlo: Ubuhlungu bamehlo obungabekezeleleki, obukhulayo.
• Ukuzwela kwamehlo ekukhanyeni:Kungazelelwe kuba nzima ukubuka ukukhanya, sengathi amehlo ami aphenduka aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
• Ikhanda elibuhlungu kakhulu: Akulona ikhanda elibuhlungu elivamile, kodwa elibuhlungu kakhulu.
• Ukuvuvukala noma ukubomvu kweso noma esweni: Ubomvu noma ukuvuvukala okudlulela ngale kwendawo yokujova.

"Uma ubona into efana nale, tshela udokotela ngokushesha, kulungile? Kungase kudingeke uye ngisho nasemnyangweni wezimo eziphuthumayo wesibhedlela."

Imiphumela emibi evame ukungabi mibi kakhulu, kodwa okufanele ibikwe kudokotela wakho uma iqhubeka:

• Ukubona okufiphele okwesikhashana noma ukungakhululeki okuncane, ukusha, noma ukuhlaba iso (lokhu kufanele kuphele ngokushesha ngemva komjovo).
• Isiyezi.
• Ikhanda elibuhlungu elivamile (elingangithinti, ngezikhathi ezithile).

"Uma lezi zinto zingapheli ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa, noma uma zikukhathaza kakhulu kangangokuthi awukwazi ngisho nokusebenza nsuku zonke, tshela udokotela wakho ."

"Ungakhohlwa, uma uzizwa into engavamile noma esolisayo, noma ngabe kuyinto encane, ungesabi ukukhuluma nodokotela. Bakhona ukukusiza."

Uyigcinaphi le mithi? Uyangivumela ukuthi ngiyiyise ekhaya?

Lokhu kulula kakhulu, akudingeki ukhathazeke ngalutho. Lo muthi wokugomela i-`(Pegaptanib)` uzowunikezwa esibhedlela noma emtholampilo okhethekile kuphela. Ngeke uwunikwe ukuthi uwuyise ekhaya uwugcine. Ngakho akudingeki ukhathazeke ngokuthi uzowugcina kanjani umuthi, ukuthi uzophelelwa yisikhathi, njll. Konke lokho kuzonakekelwa abasebenzi bezokwelapha.

Okokugcina, izinto ezibaluleke kakhulu okufanele uzikhumbule (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

Kulungile, sesikhulume kakhulu ngalo muthi wokugomela i-`(Pegaptanib)`, isimo se-`(Macular Degeneration)` esinikezwa sona, kanye nezinto okufanele siziqaphele, akunjalo? Manje ake sizikhumbuze konke lokhu futhi ngesikhathi esisodwa.

• Lo mjovo unikezwa ikakhulukazi njengokwelashwa kwesimo esibizwa ngokuthi i-macular degeneration .
• Nakuba lokhu kungelaphi ngokuphelele lesi sifo, kungasiza kakhulu ekulawuleni ukuwohloka okuqhubekayo kwalesi sifo futhi kulondolozwe umbono wakho okhona .
• Lona umjovo ofakwa esweni ngudokotela ochwepheshe wamehlo . Ngokuvamile unikezwa njalo emavikini ayisithupha, kodwa lokhu kungahluka kuye ngesimo sakho.
• Ngaphambi kokuqala ukwelashwa, kufanele nakanjani utshele udokotela wakho nganoma yiziphi ezinye izinkinga zempilo onazo, ukungezwani komzimba, kanye neminye imithi oyithathayo .
• Ukuya ekuhlolweni okuhleliwe kanye nokugonywa ngesikhathi kubalulekile ukuze ukwelashwa kuphumelele.
• Uma ubona noma yimiphi imiphumela emibi engavamile, ikakhulukazi ubuhlungu bamehlo, izinguquko ezisheshayo embonweni, noma izimpawu zokungezwani komzimba, yazisa udokotela wakho ngokushesha .
• > "Lokhu kwelashwa kungaba okwesikhathi eside, mhlawumbe ngisho nokuphila konke. Kodwa-ke, ngokulandela imiyalelo kadokotela wakho ngokucophelela, nangokuhlala unethemba futhi unethemba, uzoba namandla okuphila kahle nalesi simo. Ukunakekela amehlo akho kusezandleni zakho. Unganqikazi ukufuna usizo lwezokwelapha oludingekayo!"

I- Pegaptanib, i-Pegaptanib, Umuthi Wokugomela Amehlo, Ukonakala Kwe-Macular, Ukwelashwa Kwamehlo, Ukukhubazeka Kokubona