Cabanga ukuthi unomkhuhlane noma umkhuhlane bese uya kudokotela, futhi ngemva kokuthatha umuthi ofana ne-Amoxicillin, ngokuzumayo uba namabala abomvu emzimbeni wakho, uqale ukulunywa ngendlela engabekezeleleki... noma ube nobunzima bokuphefumula. Ingabe lokhu kwake kwenzeka kuwe? Lokhu yilokho esivame ukukubiza ngokuthi 'i-penicillin allergy', noma i-penicillin allergy. Lolu uhlobo oluvame kakhulu lokungezwani nemithi. Ngakho-ke, ake sixoxe ngalokhu kalula namuhla, ngendlela ongayiqonda.
Kuyini i-Penicillin Allergy?
Kalula nje, ukungezwani komzimba ne-penicillin kwenzeka lapho uhlelo lokuzivikela lomzimba wethu, uhlelo lokuzivikela komzimba, lusabela ngokweqile kumuthi we-penicillin.
Ngokuvamile, uma sithatha umuthi wokulwa namagciwane njenge-penicillin, ubhubhisa ukutheleleka kwamagciwane okungene emzimbeni. I-penicillin ibhubhisa udonga lwangaphandle lwamagciwane, iwabulale. Kodwa-ke, kwenzeka okuhlukile emzimbeni womuntu one-allergy ku-penicillin. Uhlelo lokuzivikela lomzimba wabo lubona ngephutha lo muthi obizwa ngokuthi i-penicillin "njengesitha esiyingozi." Bese uqala ukulwa nalesi "sitha." Ngenxa yalokhu kulwa, umzimba wethu uba nezimpawu okukhulunywe ngazo ngaphambili, njengokulunywa, ukuvuvukala, kanye nokubomvu.
Kodwa izindaba ezinhle ukuthi ukuthi nje une-allergy ye-penicillin namuhla akusho ukuthi uzoba nayo unomphela. Izifundo zithole ukuthi cishe abantu abangu-80% abatholakale benesifo se-penicillin bazokhula badlule isifo se-allergy zingakapheli iminyaka eyi-10. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ukuzwela komzimba kungancipha ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Eminye imithi engaphansi kweqembu le-penicillin
I-penicillin akuyona nje umuthi owodwa. Yiqembu lemithi. Iza ngesimo samaphilisi kanye nesimo sokujova. Kungenzeka ukuthi uke wezwa ngalezi:
- I-Amoxicillin
- I-Ampicillin
- I-Dicloxacillin
- I-Penicillin G
- I-Penicillin V
Lezi ezinye zezinhlobo ze-penicillin ezisetshenziswa kakhulu phakathi kwethu eSri Lanka.
Ubani onamathuba amaningi okuthola lokhu kungezwani komzimba?
Eqinisweni, noma ubani angaba nokungezwani komzimba ne-penicillin. Kodwa-ke, uma usuvele unezinye izimo zokungezwani komzimba, njenge -asthma, i-hay fever, noma i-eczema , usengozini enkulu kancane yokuba nokungezwani komzimba ne-penicillin.
Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi ukungezwani ne-penicillin akuyona into evela ezizakhini zofuzo.Lokho akusho ukuthi ngenxa yokuthi umama noma ubaba wakho babenale allergy, nawe uzoba nayo.
Okunye ukuthi kuvame kangakanani. Ukungezwani ne-penicillin yikona okubikwa kakhulu emhlabeni ngenxa yokungezwani nemithi. Kwamanye amazwe, abantu abangafika ku-10% bathi banokungezwani ne-penicillin. Kodwa-ke, uma kuhlolwa eduze, yi-1% kuphela yabo abanakho ngempela ukungezwani nemithi. Ngakho-ke kwenzekani kwabanye? Ngokuvamile, baphambanisa umphumela ovamile wemithi ngokuthi ukungezwani nemithi. Ake sixoxe ngomehluko phakathi kwalokhu okubili.
Ziyini izimpawu zokungezwani komzimba?
Izimpawu zokungezwani komzimba ne-penicillin zingahluka kumuntu nomuntu. Abanye abantu bangase babe nezimpawu ezincane kakhulu , kanti abanye bangase babe nezimpawu ezinzima ezingasongela impilo. Ake sizihlukanise zibe izigaba ezimbili.
| Uhlobo oluyisici | Izimpawu ezingaba khona |
|---|---|
| Izimpawu ezivamile (ezijwayelekile) |
Lezi zimpawu zivame ukuvela zingakapheli ihora ngemva kokuthatha imithi. |
| Izimpawu ezinkulu nezisongela impilo (i-Anaphylaxis) | Lesi yisimo esiyingozi kakhulu. Uma unesinye noma ngaphezulu kwalezi zimpawu ezilandelayo, kufanele uye esibhedlela ngokushesha.
|
Uyini ngempela umehluko phakathi kokungezwani komzimba kanye nomphumela ongemuhle?
Lena indawo lapho abantu abaningi bedideka khona. Cishe yonke imithi ingaba nemiphumela emibi emincane. Kodwa akuzona zonke ezibangela ukungezwani komzimba.
Cabanga nje, uma uphuza umuthi, uthola ikhanda elincane noma isisu esibuhlungu kancane. Lokhu kungaba yimiphumela emibi evame ukuphela ezinsukwini ezimbili kuya kwezintathu.
Kodwa ukungezwani komzimba kuyingozi kakhulu kunalokho. Kuthinta izingxenye eziningana zomzimba. Isibonelo, kungabangela ukuqubuka kwesikhumba futhi kwenze kube nzima ukuphefumula. Njengoba ukungezwani komzimba kuyimpendulo evela ohlelweni lwethu lokuzivikela komzimba, kungaba kubi kakhulu kunomphumela omubi.
| Isici | Ukungezwani komzimba | Umphumela Ongemuhle |
|---|---|---|
| Isizathu | Impendulo yesimiso somzimba sokuzivikela. | Ingxenye yesenzo somuthi. |
| Ubunzima | Kusukela kokuncane kuya kokungaba yingozi empilweni. | Ngokuvamile kuthambile futhi kuyaphela zingakapheli izinsuku ezimbalwa. |
| Izibonelo | Ukuvuvukala komzimba wonke, ubunzima bokuphefumula, ukuvuvukala kobuso. | Ikhanda elibuhlungu , isisu esibuhlungu, isicanucanu. |
Uma ungaqiniseki ukuthi ubhekene nokungezwani komzimba noma imiphumela emibi ngemva kokuthatha umuthi othile, into engcono kakhulu ongayenza ukukhuluma nodokotela wakho.
Yini okufanele ngiyenze uma ngiba nezimpawu zokungezwani komzimba ngokuzumayo?
Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu . Isinyathelo osithathayo sizoncika ebunzimeni bezimpawu zakho.
1. Ngezimpawu ezincane (njengokulunywa, amanxeba amancane):
- Yeka ukuthatha umuthi ngokushesha.
- Shayela udokotela okunike umuthi bese uchaza isimo. Uzokutshela ukuthi wenzeni ngokulandelayo.
2. Ngezimpawu ezinzima (njengobunzima bokuphefumula, ukuvuvukala komzimba wonke, ukulahlekelwa ukwazi):
- Lesi yisimo esiphuthumayo! Ungafiki sekwephuzile nganoma yisiphi isikhathi.
- Yiya e-Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yesibhedlela esiseduze ngokushesha.
- Endleleni eya e-ETU, uma ungasitshela nokuthi umuthi owusebenzisile, kungaba usizo olukhulu ekwelashweni.
Ungalokothi uzame ukwelapha izimpawu zokungezwani komzimba ezingathi sína ekhaya. Lokhu kungaba yingozi empilweni.
Udokotela angaqinisekisa kanjani ukuthi lokhu kuyi-allergy?
Uma utshela udokotela wakho ukuthi une-allergy ye-penicillin, angenza izivivinyo ezimbalwa ukuqinisekisa lokho. Ngeke nje bakholwe yilokho okushoyo futhi banganiki umuthi. Ngenxa yokuthi i-penicillin iwumuthi osebenza kahle kakhulu ezifweni eziningi, akuwona umqondo omuhle ukuyigwema nje.
- Umlando wezokwelapha: Okokuqala, udokotela uzokubuza ngemininingwane efana nokuthi kwenzekeni lapho uthatha umuthi nokuthi kwathatha isikhathi esingakanani ukuthi izimpawu zivele.
- Ukuhlolwa Kwesikhumba Okungazweli: Lolu uhlobo lokuhlolwa oluvame ukwenziwa.
- Ukuhlolwa Kokuklwebha: Lokhu kuhilela ukubeka ithonsi le-penicillin esikhumbeni sesandla sakho bese uliklwebha kancane ngenaliti encane. Ngemva kwemizuzu engaba ngu-15, indawo iyahlolwa ukuthi ayinabo ubomvu, ukuvuvukala, kanye nokuvuvukala okufana nokulunywa umiyane. Uma kunjalo, ungase ube nomzimba ongezwani nomzimba.
- Ukuhlolwa Kwangaphakathi Kwesikhumba: Uma ukuhlolwa okungenhla kwehluleka, lokhu kwenziwa. Lapha, inani elincane kakhulu le-penicillin lifakwa ngaphansi kwesikhumba ngenaliti encane kakhulu. Ukusabela kuyaqashelwa.
Uma zombili lezi zivivinyo zingembi, kusho ukuthi ingozi yakho yokuba nokungezwani komzimba okukhulu nokusheshayo iphansi kakhulu .
Yiziphi izindlela zokwelapha ukungezwani ne-penicillin?
Ukwelashwa ngemva kokuhlaselwa yi-allergy kuyahlukahluka kuye ngokuthi izimpawu zibucayi kangakanani.
- Ukuyeka imithi: Into yokuqala nebaluleke kakhulu ukuyeka ukuthatha i-penicillin ngokushesha.
- Ama-Antihistamine: Lawa avame ukunikezwa izimpawu ezifana nokulunywa kanye nama-hives. Udokotela wakho uzoncoma uhlobo olufanele wena.
- Imithi ye-Corticosteroid: Uma kukhona ukuvuvukala okukhulu noma ukusabela okukhulu kwesikhumba, lokhu kunganikezwa njengamaphilisi noma imijovo.
- Umjovo we-Epinephrine:Lokhu kunikezwa ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu zokusabela okusongela ukuphila, njenge-anaphylaxis. Kulawula ngokushesha ubunzima bokuphefumula kanye nomfutho wegazi ophansi. Kunikezwa eyunithi yokwelashwa okuphuthumayo (i-ETU).
Uma sengivele nginomzimba ongezwani ne-penicillin, yini okufanele ngikhathazeke ngayo?
Uma kutholakale ukuthi une-allergy ye-penicillin, kunezinto eziningana ongazenza ukuze uzivikele.
- Tshela bonke odokotela bakho ngalokhu: Hhayi udokotela wakho ojwayelekile kuphela, kodwa nodokotela wakho wamazinyo nanoma yimuphi omunye udokotela ochwepheshe, ngaphambi kokuthatha noma yimuphi umuthi. Batshele ukuthi une-allergy ku-penicillin.
- Chaza indlela osabela ngayo: Esikhundleni sokumane uthi, "Nginomzimba we-penicillin," kungcono ukuchaza ngendlela efana nokuthi, "Ngesikhathi ngithatha i-amoxicillin, yenza umzimba wami wonke waluma futhi kwaba nzima ukuphefumula."
- Qaphela ama-antibiotic ahlukile: Ungesabi. Ngisho noma une-allergy ku-penicillin, kunezinye izinhlobo eziningi zama-antibiotic aphephile ongawasebenzisa. Udokotela wakho uzokunikeza eyodwa ekufanele.
- Cabanga Ngesongo Sesaziso Sezokwelapha: Uma ukungezwani komzimba kwakho kukubi kakhulu , kungumqondo omuhle ukugcina lolu lwazi lubhalwe phansi ebhandeni elincane noma ekhadini oligqoka esihlakaleni sakho. Lokhu kungaba usizo olukhulu kulabo abakwelaphayo, noma ngabe kwenzeka ingozi noma uma ulahlekelwa ingqondo.
Ekugcineni, umbuzo abantu abaningi abanawo uthi, "Ngeke ngiphinde ngikwazi yini ukuthatha i-penicillin?" Njengoba sesishilo ngaphambili, lokhu kuzwela kungancipha ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Kodwa-ke, ungaphinde uthathe i-penicillin ngaphandle kweseluleko nokuhlolwa ngudokotela, ucabanga ukuthi, "Sekuyiminyaka, ngakho-ke kulungile." Lokho kungaba yingozi kakhulu .
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Nakuba ukungezwani ne-penicillin kuvamile, abantu abaningi bakwenza iphutha njengomphumela ovamile wecala noma ukungezwani ne-allergy.
- Qonda umehluko phakathi kwezimpawu ezivamile (ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa) kanye nezimpawu ezingathi sína (ubunzima bokuphefumula, ukuvuvukala komzimba wonke).
- Uma kuvela izimpawu ezinkulu, ungalibali bese uya eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela esiseduze ngokushesha.
- Uma une-allergy kunoma yimuphi umuthi, yazisa udokotela wakho njalo ngaphambi kokuthatha ukwelashwa.
- Gwema ukuthatha imithi futhi uma unquma ukuthi awusenayo i-allergy. Hlala ufuna iseluleko sezokwelapha.
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