Ingabe nawe une-allergy ku-Penicillin? (I-Penicillin Allergy) Masiqaphele lokhu

I-Penicillin umuthi esiwujwayele sonke, futhi uvame ukunqunyelwa odokotela ngenxa yokutheleleka ngamagciwane, akunjalo? Kodwa kwabanye abantu, lo muthi awusebenzi kahle uma uthathwa. Ukuze kube sobala, amasosha omzimba aqala ukusebenza ngokumelene nalo muthi. Namuhla sikhuluma ngalo muthi we-Penicillin allergy, noma i-Penicillin Allergy, obalulekile kubantu abaningi.

Kuyini ngempela ukungezwani ne-Penicillin?

Kalula nje, lokhu kuyindlela engadingekile, ephindaphindayo yokusabela kwamasosha omzimba wethu ku-penicillin. Umsebenzi wamasosha omzimba wethu ukusivikela ngokulwa namagciwane namagciwane abangela izifo. Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi, lolu hlelo aluqondi kahle futhi luphatha i-penicillin okufanele isisize njengomhlaseli, okungukuthi, isitha. Cabanga nje, okwenzekayo lapha kufana nebutho lokuzivikela lomzimba wethu (ibutho lokuzivikela lomzimba) elimemezela impi ebuthweni elihlangene (i-Penicillin) elisize thina. Yingakho izimpawu zokungezwani komzimba ziqala ukuvela.

Ziyini izimpawu zokungezwani komzimba ne-penicillin?

Izimpawu zokungezwani komzimba ne-penicillin zingavela ngezindlela ezahlukene. Ezinye zibonakala ngokushesha ngemva kwehora elilodwa uphuze umuthi. Ezinye zingathatha izinsuku ukuthi zivele. Ake sibheke lezi ngokwehlukana. I-Anaphylaxis iyisimo esiphuthumayo esingavamile kodwa esisongela ukuphila . Uma uba nanoma yiziphi zalezi zimpawu ngemuva nje kokuthatha i-penicillin, hamba uye egumbini lezimo eziphuthumayo esibhedlela esiseduze (ETU) ngokushesha. Akufanelekile ukulibazisa ngisho nomzuzwana.

Izimo ezinzima eziqala sekwephuzile

Nakuba kungavamile, ukungezwani ne-penicillin kungaholela ezinkingeni ezinkulu ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa. Kuhle ukuzazi lezi futhi.

• Ukugula kwe-serum: Isimo esibonakala ngokuhlanganiswa kwezimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane, ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ubuhlungu bamalunga, ukuvuvukala, kanye nesicanucanu.
• I-anemia ebangelwa yimithi: Ukwehla kwenani lamaseli abomvu egazi kungabangela ukukhathala okukhulu, ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo, kanye nobunzima bokuphefumula.
• I-DRESS syndrome (Ukusabela kwezidakamizwa kanye ne-eosinophilia kanye nezimpawu zomzimba): Lesi yisimo esithinta umzimba wonke. Amaseli amhlophe egazi ayanda, ama-lymph node ayavuvukala.
• Isifo sikaStevens-Johnson: Lokhu ukusabela kwesikhumba okunzima kakhulu okubangela amabhamuza abuhlungu kanye nokuxebuka kwesikhumba.
• I-Nephritis: Ukuvuvukala kwezinso, izimpawu zifaka phakathi umkhuhlane, igazi emchameni, kanye nokuvuvukala komzimba.

Nakuba lezi zimo zingavamile kakhulu, uma usola noma yiziphi zalezi zimpawu, bheka udokotela wakho ngokushesha.

Ubani osengozini enkulu yokuba nokungezwani komzimba ne-penicillin?

Noma ubani angaba nalokhu kungezwani komzimba, kodwa abanye abantu basengozini enkulu kancane.

• Kulabo abane -allergy kweminye imithi .
• Ezinye izinto ezibangela ukungezwani komzimba , isibonelo, kulabo abanokungezwani nothuli kanye nempova (umkhuhlane wotshani).
• Uma kukhona emndenini onesifo sokungezwani ne-penicillin .
• Abantu abanezifo ezibangelwa amagciwane njenge -HIV noma i-Epstein-Barr .
• Abantu abaphuza i-penicillin njalo, isikhathi eside, noma ngemithamo ephezulu nabo bangase babe sengozini enkulu.

Wazi kanjani ukuthi lokhu kuyi-allergy?

Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi izimpawu ezingavamile ngemva kokuthatha i-penicillin, qiniseka ukuthi uzitshela udokotela wakho ngesikhathi esizayo lapho umbona. Udokotela uzokuxilonga, akubuze ngezimpawu zakho, bese enza isinqumo. Ngezinye izikhathi, kungase kudingeke ukuhlolwa ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ngempela kuyi-allergy. 1. Ukuhlolwa Kwesikhumba: Kulokhu, udokotela uzosebenzisa inalithi encane kakhulu ukuhlaba isikhumba engalweni yakho bese ebeka inani elincane kakhulu le-penicillin kuyo. Uma une-allergy, uzoba nokuqhuma okubomvu, okulumayo okufana nokulunywa umiyane kungakapheli imizuzu eyi-15. 2. Isinyathelo esilandelayo: Uma kungekho ukusabela esivivinyweni sokuqala, kuzofakwa umthamo omncane kakhulu we-penicillin ngaphansi kwesikhumba. Uma kuvela ukuqhuma lapho, kuyaqinisekiswa ukuthi une-allergy. 3. Ukuhlolwa Kwenselele: Uma kungekho ukusabela ezivivinyweni ezimbili ezingenhla, ngaphansi kokuqondisa kukadokotela, uzonikezwa umthamo ophansi kakhulu we-penicillin ukuze uwuphuze. Uma kungekho zimpawu ngemva kwehora, umthamo ukhushulwa kancane kancane ube umthamo ojwayelekile. Uma kungekho ukusabela, kungaqinisekiswa ukuthi awuna-allergy ku-penicillin.

Yini okufanele uyenze uma une-allergy?

Uma uba nezimpawu zokungezwani komzimba ngenkathi uthatha i-penicillin, yeka ukuthatha umuthi ngokushesha bese ushayela udokotela wakho ucingo.

• Uma kunezimpawu ezifana nokulunywa okuvamile kanye nama-hives, udokotela angase akunikeze i- antihistamine (isib. i-Piriton).
• Ngezimpawu ezinzima kakhulu, njengokuvuvukala, umuthi we-corticosteroid unganikezwa.
• Uma kwenzeka isimo esiphuthumayo njenge-anaphylaxis, i-epinephrineUmuthi wokugoma unikezwa ngokushesha. Isiguli sibe sesiqashwe esibhedlela kuze kube yilapho umfutho wegazi nokuphefumula kubuyela esimweni esijwayelekile.

Ezinye izindlela zokusebenzisa i-Penicillin

Uma une-allergy ku-penicillin, udokotela wakho cishe uzokweqa lowo muthi futhi akunike uhlobo oluhlukile lwe -antibiotic olufanele kakhulu ukutheleleka kwakho. Ezimweni ezingavamile kakhulu, lapho i-penicillin iyindlela kuphela, kusetshenziswa inqubo ebizwa ngokuthi i-desensitization . Lokhu kuhilela ukwandisa kancane kancane umthamo ngaphansi kokuqashwa kwezokwelapha, kuqala ngomthamo omncane kakhulu, ukusiza umzimba wakho ujwayele i-penicillin. Lokhu kwenziwa kuphela uma kudingeka ngempela.