Ingabe wena noma othile omaziyo wake watshelwa udokotela ukuthi akunike "umjovo we-penicillin"? Cishe uke wezwa leli gama izikhathi eziningi. Liwumuthi osetshenziswa kakhulu, futhi onamandla kakhulu. Kodwa njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, kunezinto ezimbalwa okudingeka siziqaphele ngaphambi nangesikhathi siwusebenzisa. Ngakho-ke namuhla, ake sixoxe ngalo mjovo obizwa ngokuthi i-Penicillin G Benzathine.
Know your body mass index (BMI) and weight classification
Kalula nje, iyini i-Penicillin G Benzathine?
Lona umuthi wama-antibiotic ongoweqembu le-penicillin. Kalula nje, usetshenziselwa ukwelapha izifo ezibangelwa izinhlobo ezithile zamagciwane angena emizimbeni yethu.
Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi lo muthi usebenza kuphela ezifweni ezibangelwa amagciwane. Awunawo umthelela ezifweni ezibangelwa amagciwane njengomkhuhlane ovamile kanye nomkhuhlane. Kunjengokungathi lo muthi wazi kahle ukuthi isitha sethu singubani futhi uhlasela sona kuphela.
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha umuthi
Kubalulekile ukuthi udokotela wakho azi kahle ngesimo sakho sempilo ngaphambi kokukunika lo mjovo. Ngakho-ke, uma unezinye zezimo ezilandelayo, qiniseka ukuthi uyamtshela udokotela wakho.
- Uma unesifo esihlobene nezinso .
- Uma une -asthma noma ezinye izifo zamaphaphu/zokuphefumula .
- Uma uke waba nokusabela kokungezwani komzimba ne-penicillin noma yimuphi omunye umuthi, ukudla, noma idayi esikhathini esidlule. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu.
- Uma ukhulelwe noma uhlela ukukhulelwa maduze.
- Uma ungumama oncelisayo.
Ngokusekelwe kulolu lwazi, udokotela wakho uzonquma ukuthi lo muthi ukufanele yini noma kufanele unikezwe ngezindlela zokuqapha ezikhethekile.
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View Clinical Details →Uyisebenzisa kanjani le mithi?
Lona akuwona umuthi ongawuthatha ekhaya. Lona umjovo we-intramuscular . Ngokuvamile unikezwa udokotela noma umhlengikazi oqeqeshiwe esibhedlela noma emtholampilo.
Uma unikeza izingane ezincane lo muthi, kungase kudingeke izinyathelo zokuphepha ezikhethekile. Udokotela wakho uzokwazisa ngalokhu.
Kuthiwani uma uphuza umuthi omningi kakhulu? (Umthamo oweqile)
Lokhu kunikezwa esibhedlela, ngakho-ke amathuba okuba lokhu kwenzeke mancane kakhulu . Kodwa-ke, uma usola ukuthi uthathe umuthi omningi kakhulu, kufanele uxhumane ngokushesha ne-National Poisons Information Centre e-Colombo National Hospital . Noma esibhedlela esiseduze.Udinga ukuya e-Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) .
Izinto okufanele uzicabangele lapho uthatha imithi
Kungumqondo omuhle ukunaka izinguquko emzimbeni wakho ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi.
- Naka izimpawu: Uma izimpawu zakho zingathuthuki noma zingabi zimbi naphezu kokuthatha imithi, tshela udokotela wakho.
- Uma unesifo sohudo: Ngezinye izikhathi lo muthi ungabangela isifo sohudo. Uma lokhu kwenzeka , ungalokothi uthathe imithi yokulwa nesifo sohudo ethengiswa ngaphandle kwemithi kadokotela. Uma unesifo sohudo isikhathi esingaphezu kwezinsuku ezimbili, noma uma sinamanzi amaningi, khuluma nodokotela wakho ngokushesha.
- Ukusabela okukhulu kwesikhumba: Lokhu kuyinto okufanele uyiqaphele. Lokhu kungenzeka ngisho namasonto ambalwa ngemuva kokuqala ukusebenzisa umuthi. Uma uthola ukuqubuka okunomkhuhlane noma izimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane, funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha. Lokhu kuqubuka kungase kube bomvu noma kube nsomi, bese kuba amabala futhi isikhumba singase siqale ukuqhekeka. Futhi, tshela udokotela wakho uma ubona ukuqubuka okubomvu ebusweni bakho, ezindebeni, entanyeni noma ngaphansi kwamakhwapha, kanye nama-lymph node avuvukele .
- Kubantu abanesifo sikashukela: Uma unesifo sikashukela, ungathola imiphumela engalungile uma uhlola umchamo wakho ushukela ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi. Ngakho-ke khuluma nodokotela wakho ngalokhu.
- Mayelana namaphilisi okuvimbela inzalo: Amaphilisi okuvimbela inzalo angase angasebenzi kahle ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi. Ngakho-ke, uma udinga ukuvimbela ukukhulelwa, khuluma nodokotela wakho mayelana nokusebenzisa ezinye izindlela zokuvimbela inzalo .
Yimiphi imiphumela emibi engaba khona?
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, i-penicillin ingaba nemiphumela emibi. Nakuba eminingi yayo ingeyona embi kakhulu, kunezinto ezithile okufanele siziqaphele kakhulu.
| Imiphumela emibi engaba khona ye-penicillin | |
|---|---|
| Imiphumela emibi kakhulu okufanele ibikwe kudokotela ngokushesha | |
| Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe noma ulimi, ubunzima bokuphefumula. |
| Uhudo olunegazi noma olunamanzi | Uhudo olunzima, olungapheli. |
| Imfiva | Umkhuhlane, ikakhulukazi nezinye izimpawu zesikhumba. |
| Ukubomvu kwesikhumba, ukuqubuka, ukuxebuka | Izinguquko ezinkulu zesikhumba, kuhlanganise nangaphakathi emlonyeni. |
| Ngokuvamile akuyona into embi kangako (kodwa yazisa udokotela wakho uma iqhubeka) | |
| Isiyezi, ukozela | Ikhanda elibuhlungu. |
| Ikhanda elibuhlungu | Ikhanda elibuhlungu elivamile. |
| Isicanucanu, ukuhlanza | Ukungakhululeki esiswini. |
| Ubuhlungu endaweni yokujova | Ubomvu, ubuhlungu, noma ukuvuvukala endaweni yokubhoboza. |
Lolu hlu aluhlanganisi yonke imiphumela emibi engaba khona. Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yini ehlukile noma engavamile, ungesabi ukukhuluma nodokotela wakho ngayo.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Penicillin G Benzathine iyi-antibiotic enamandla esetshenziselwa ukwelapha izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane. Ayisebenzi ekulweni nezifo ezibangelwa amagciwane njengomkhuhlane ovamile.
- Qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho ngazo zonke izimo zakho zezokwelapha kanye nokungezwani komzimba ngaphambi kokuthatha umuthi.
- Uma uzwa uhudo olunzima, amabhamuza esikhumba, noma ukuqubuka ngesikhathi uthatha lo muthi, funa iseluleko sikadokotela ngokushesha.
- Uma usebenzisa amaphilisi okuvimbela inzalo, khuluma nodokotela wakho mayelana nokusebenzisa indlela eyengeziwe yokuvimbela inzalo ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi.
- Lona umjovo onikezwa esibhedlela ngudokotela noma umhlengikazi, ngakho akudingeki uwugcine ekhaya.
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