Ukuba nenja noma ikati njengesilwane esifuywayo kuyintokozo enkulu, akunjalo? Ukudlala nazo nokuzigona kukwenza uzizwe uqabulekile usuku lonke. Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi, uma useduze nalezi zilwane ezithandekayo, ingabe uhlala uthimula? Ingabe amehlo akho aba bomvu futhi
alume ? Ingabe isikhumba sakho sizwakala sengathi siyasha? Uma kunjalo, ungase ube nokungezwani nezilwane ezifuywayo. Abantu abaningi bacabanga ukuthi lokhu kungezwani kwenzeka lapho uboya bezilwane buthinta isikhumba sakho. Kodwa iqiniso liyinkimbinkimbi kunalokho. Ake sixoxe ngakho namuhla.
Lokhu kungezwani komzimba kwenzeka kanjani ngempela?
Kalula nje,
isimiso somzimba wethu sokuzivikela sifana nebutho elivikela izwe. Uma libona amagciwane ayingozi (isib. amagciwane, amagciwane) engena emzimbeni evela ngaphandle, lolu hlelo luyavuselelwa, lulwe nawo futhi lusivikele ezifweni. Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi isimiso sethu sokuzivikela senza iphutha elincane. Umzimba uphambanisa into engenangozi futhi engenangozi (isibonelo, into esemzimbeni wesilwane sakho) njengesitha esikhulu. Bese, ukhiqiza uhlobo lweprotheni olubizwa ngokuthi ama-antibodies ukulwa naleyo nto engenangozi. Lokhu kusabela okungafuneki yilokho esikubiza ngokuthi
'ukungezwani komzimba' .
Izilwane ezifuywayo ezingabangela ukungezwani komzimba
Izinja namakati yizona ezaziwa kakhulu, kodwa noma yisiphi isilwane esinoboya noma izimpaphe singabangela ukungezwani komzimba kwakho. Ake sibheke ezinye zezibonelo eziyinhloko.
| Uhlobo lwesilwane | Izinto ezibangela ukungezwani komzimba |
|---|
| Izinja namakati | Uboya buqukethe amangqamuzana esikhumba afile (i-dander), amaprotheni avela kumathe, umjuluko kanye nomchamo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uboya babo buqoqa kalula izinto ezivela endaweni engaphandle, njengempova kanye nesikhunta. Lokhu kungabangela nokungezwani komzimba. |
| Izilwane ezincane ezifana nama-hamster, izingulube ze-Guinea, kanye nonogwaja | Nakuba lezi zilwane zincane ngobukhulu, uboya bazo, i-dander, namathe kwanele ukubangela ukungezwani komzimba. Ikakhulukazi amakhemikhali asemchameni wezilwane ezifana nama-hamster namagundane angakhishwa emoyeni njengoba ehambahamba ezindlini zawo futhi abangele ukungezwani komzimba. |
| Izinyoni | Izibungu ezincane ezihlala emaphikweni ezinyoni ziyimbangela evamile yokungezwani komzimba. Ukuphefumula uthuli oluncane olukhiqizwa yindle yezinyoni nakho kungabangela ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba. |
| Amahhashi | Lesi yisimo esingavamile impela, kodwa abanye abantu, ikakhulukazi izingane ezincane, bangaba nokusabela okubi kakhulu kokungezwani nothuli (i-dander) oluvela esikhumbeni samahhashi. |
Ziyini izimpawu zalokhu kungezwani komzimba?
Uma une-allergy esilwaneni, ungase ube nezimpawu ngokushesha ngemva kokuthintana nesilwane. Noma, ngezinye izikhathi, izimpawu zingase zingabonakali izinsuku eziningana. Izimpawu ezivamile zifaka:
- Ukuthimula njalo
- Impumulo egobhozayo noma impumulo evalekile
- Ukubomvu , ukulunywa, kanye nokukhala kwamehlo
- Ukukhwehlela
- Ukuqina kwesifuba, ukuphefumula kanzima, noma ubunzima bokuphefumula
- Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba noma amaqhubu (amaqhubu)
- Isikhumba esilumayo noma i-eczema eyandayo
- Ukuzwa ubuhlungu noma ingcindezi ebusweni
- Ukuvuvukala okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngaphansi kwamehlo
- Ukuvuka njalo ebusuku
Kubaluleke kakhulu: Uma uzwa ubuhlungu besifuba noma ubunzima obukhulu bokuphefumula , ungabunaki. Esimweni esinjalo, kubalulekile ukuya eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela esiseduze ngokushesha okukhulu.
Eziningi zalezi zimpawu zivamile kumkhuhlane ovamile. Kodwa-ke, uma lezi zimpawu ziqhubeka isikhathi esingaphezu kwamasonto amabili, kungenzeka ukuthi une-allergy. Ngakho-ke kungcono ukubona
udokotela wakho ukuze akunike iseluleko.
Zikhona yini izilwane ezifuywayo ezingabangeli ukungezwani komzimba?
Ngisho noma uke wezwa endaweni ethile ukuthi izinja namakati “angenazinwele” noma “angenazo izinto ezibangela ukungezwani komzimba” akubangeli ukungezwani komzimba, lokho akulona iqiniso ngokuphelele. Ngoba, njengoba sesixoxile ngaphambili, ukungezwani komzimba akubangelwa izinwele, kodwa izinto eziphuma esikhumbeni. Ngakho-ke ngisho nesilwane esingenazinwele sinesikhumba, ngakho amangqamuzana esikhumba afile (i-dander) angaphuma. Ngisho nezilwane ezinezinwele ezimbalwa zingaba nalezi zinto ezinamathele eboyeni bazo. Ngakho-ke, uma ufuna isilwane esingafuni ukungezwani komzimba, kufanele ukhethe isilwane esingenazinwele noma izimpaphe. Isibonelo, isilwane esinjengenhlanzi, ufudu, noma inyoka.
Ngenzenjani nge-allergy yami?
Ukuze uphile kahle, into engcono kakhulu ongayenza ukuhlala kude nezilwane ezinoboya noma ezinezimpaphe. Kodwa uma ungakwazi ukuvumela inja noma ikati lakho olithandayo liphume endlini, kunezinto ezimbalwa ongazenza ukuze ulawule izimpawu.
- Gcina isilwane sakho singangeni ekamelweni lokulala. Kuyasiza ukugcina isilwane sakho sikude cishe usuku lonke.
- Ungasinga noma uphathe isilwane sakho. Uma wenza kanjalo, qiniseka ukuthi ugeza izandla zakho kahle ngensipho.
- Geza isilwane sakho okungenani kanye ngesonto. Ukuhlanza njalo nokulungisa kungasiza ekususeni amangqamuzana esikhumba afile (i-dander). Cela ilungu lomndeni elingakuthandi ukungezwani nomzimba lisize ngalo msebenzi.
- Gcina indawo yokuhlala yesilwane sakho ihlanzekile. Geza imibhede yesilwane sakho, izingubo zokulala, nezinye izinto ngamanzi ashisayo okungenani kanye ngesonto. Uma kuyisilwane esifana ne-hamster, hlanza ikheji njalo.
- Ukuhlanza indlu yakho ngomshini wokuwasha njalo. Uma kungenzeka, sebenzisa umshini wokuhlanza ngemishini onesihlungi esithi 'High-Efficiency Particulate Air' (HEPA).
- Nciphisa ukunqwabelana kothuli. Kungcono ukususa amakhaphethi bese usebenzisa amathayili noma phansi okhuni. Sebenzisa amakhethini epulasitiki noma okhuni esikhundleni samakhethini endwangu.
- Sebenzisa isihlanzi somoya. Uma ungasigcina sisebenza amahora angama-24 ngosuku, sizosiza ukususa izinto ezibangela ukungezwani komzimba emoyeni.
- Bonana nodokotela wezifo ezibangelwa ukungezwani komzimba. Bangenza izivivinyo ukuze bathole ukuthi yini ngempela ebangela ukungezwani komzimba. Udokotela wakho angase akunike imithi yesikhashana efana nama-antihistamine. Bangase futhi bancome ukwelashwa okufana nemijovo yokungezwani komzimba njengesixazululo sesikhathi eside.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Ukungezwani nezilwane ezifuywayo akubangelwa uboya ngokwalo, kodwa kubangelwa amaprotheni aqukethwe emangqamuzaneni azo esikhumba afile (i-dander), amathe, kanye nomchamo.
- Uma izimpawu ezifana nokuthimula, amehlo nekhala elilumayo, ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, kanye nomkhuhlane kuqhubeka isikhathi esingaphezu kwamasonto amabili, kubalulekile ukufuna iseluleko sikadokotela .
- Uma unesihlungu esifubeni noma uphefumula kanzima, hamba uye eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela ngokushesha.
- Uma ungakwazi ukuyeka isilwane sakho, ungalawula izimpawu ngokusigcina singangeni ekamelweni lokulala nokuhlanza indlu nesilwane njalo.
- Qiniseka ukuthi ukhuluma nodokotela wakho ngaphambi kokusebenzisa noma yimuphi umuthi noma ukukhetha indlela yokwelapha.
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