Ingabe ingane yakho encane inezinkinga zesikhumba? (Izimo Zesikhumba) - Ake sixoxe ngalokhu!

Kuvamile ukuzizwa wesaba kancane uma ubona zonke izinhlobo zamabala, amabhamuza, kanye nokuqubuka esikhumbeni somntwana wakho. Eqinisweni, akuzona nje izingane ezincane nezincane, kodwa nezingane ezindala kancane, okungukuthi, izingane ezincane, ezingaba nezinkinga zesikhumba ezahlukahlukene ngezikhathi ezahlukene empilweni yazo. Ngezinye izikhathi lezi zivame kakhulu, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi kunezinto ezidinga ukunakwa okuncane. Ngakho-ke, ingabe kufanele sikhulume ngalezi zifo zesikhumba ezinganeni namuhla?

Yiziphi izinhlobo zokuqubuka kwesikhumba?

Kunezinhlobo eziningi zokuqubuka kwesikhumba okungaba khona ezinganeni. Lokhu kuqubuka kwesikhumba kungabangelwa yizizathu eziningi ezahlukene, njenge -dermatitis, izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane, izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane, kanye nokutheleleka ngefungus . Ake sibheke ngayinye yalezi zinto ngayinye.

Izimo ezibangelwa ukuvuvukala nokuvuvukala kwesikhumba (i-Dermatitis)

Kalula nje, i-dermatitis yigama elijwayelekile lanoma yisiphi isimo esibangela uhlobo oluthile lokuvuvukala noma ukuvuvukala kwesikhumba. Lokhu kungenza isikhumba sengane yakho sibe bomvu, silume, futhi somile. Kungavela kunoma yimuphi ubudala. Ake sibheke ezinye zezinhlobo eziyinhloko.

• Ukuqubuka kwe-diaper:

Lokhu kubizwa nangokuthi `(I-Diaper Dermatitis)`. Lena inkinga yesikhumba evame kakhulu ezinganeni. Uma indawo ye-diaper yengane imanzi isikhathi eside, ngezinye izikhathi ikhula ngenxa yokukhula kwesikhunta noma amagciwane avame ukuba khona ngobuningi obuncane esikhumbeni. Into engcono kakhulu ongayenza ukuvimbela ukuqubuka kwe-diaper, noma ukuyelapha uma kwenzeka, ukugcina indawo ye-diaper yengane ihlanzekile futhi yomile ngaso sonke isikhathi . Shintsha i-diaper njalo uma uyishintsha. Futhi, shiya indawo yodwa isikhashana ngaphambi kokufaka i-diaper. Ukusebenzisa ukhilimu oqukethe `(Zinc Oxide)` noma `(Petroleum Jelly)` nakho kuvikela isikhumba.

• Ikepisi Lomqhele:

Lokhu kubizwa nangokuthi `(Infant Seborrheic Dermatitis)`. Kungenzeka ukuthi uqaphele ukuthi ngezinye izikhathi kuvela izikali eziphuzi, ezinamabala, neziqhekekile phezulu kwekhanda lengane yakho, akunjalo? Ngezinye izikhathi kungase kube nokuqubuka okubomvu okuzungezile. Lokhu `(Cradle Cap)` kwenzeka lapho izindlala ezikhiqiza uwoyela ekhanda lengane yakho zikhiqiza uwoyela omningi kakhulu. Ungageza ikhanda ngeshampu encane yezingane bese ususa izikali ngobumnene uma ingane ingakhathazwa.

• I-Eczema :

Lokhu kubizwa nangokuthi `(Atopic Dermatitis)`. Uma `(Eczema)` ikhula, isikhumba sengane siqala ukulunywa kakhulu, bese siba bomvu, silume, futhi somile . `(Eczema)` ibangelwa izinguquko ezithile esikhumbeni sengane (`izinkinga zezivikelo zesikhumba`) kanye nesistimu yomzimba yokuzivikela evame ukuba nokungezwani komzimba kunesikhumba esinempilo. Ngenxa yalezi zinkinga `zezivikelo zesikhumba`, isikhumba sengane siba bucayi kakhulu, sithambekele ekuthelelekeni, futhi sithambekele ekomeni. Umgomo oyinhloko wokwelashwa ukulawula izimpawu zengane. Ngezinye izikhathi isimo sezulu siyashintsha, izinto ezibangela ukungezwani komzimba (`izinto ezibangela ukungezwani komzimba`)Lokhu kuyabathinta. Kufanele ugcine ingane yakho kude nabo ngangokunokwenzeka. Njengokunakekelwa kwesikhumba okuhle, kubaluleke kakhulu ukugeza ngamanzi afudumele (kodwa hhayi amanzi ashisayo) bese ufaka umswakama ngokushesha ngemva kokugeza.

• I -Dermatitis Yokuxhumana :

I-contact dermatitis ingenzeka lapho izingane zingezwani nento ethile (i-'allergen') noma lapho zithinta into ethile (i-'irritant') . Isibonelo, ezinye izitshalo (njenge-'poison ivy') kanye neminye imithi kungabangela ukungezwani komzimba. Futhi, amakha, insipho, izihlanzi, kanye nopende kungabangela ukucasuka esikhumbeni. Lokhu kubangela ukuqubuka okukhasayo, ngezinye izikhathi okubangela ubuhlungu. Ukwelashwa kufaka phakathi 'ama-moisturizer', ama-cream akhasayo, kanye nama-steroid asetshenziswayo (ngezinye izikhathi athathwa ngomlomo).

Ukuvuvukala okubangelwa ukutheleleka ngegciwane

Izinsana nezingane ezincane nazo zingaba nokuqubuka okuvela kumagciwane ahlukahlukene. Ezinye izibonelo yiFifth Disease, Roseola, Chickenpox, Measles, Rubella, Molluscum Contagiosum, kanye neHand, Foot and Mouth Disease.

• Isifo Sesihlanu:

Lokhu kubizwa nangokuthi "isifo sezihlathi esishaywayo". Kulokhu, izihlathi zengane ziba nokuqubuka okubomvu kakhulu . Kubangelwa igciwane elikhethekile elibizwa ngokuthi `(Parvovirus B19)`. Ukuqubuka kungase kuhambisane nezimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane kanye nokudinwa. Ngemva kokuba ukuqubuka ebusweni kuphelile ezinsukwini ezimbalwa, amabala apinki, afana neleyisi angavela ezingalweni nasemilenzeni. Ama-painkiller (njenge-`NSAIDs`), ama-creams okulwa nokulunywa, kanye ne-`(antihistamines)` anikeza impumuzo.

• URoseola:

Lokhu kubizwa nangokuthi `(Isifo Sesithupha)`. Kubangelwa igciwane elibizwa ngokuthi `(Human Herpesvirus 6)`. Lapho `(Roseola)` ekhula, umntwana angase abe nomkhuhlane omkhulu ngokuzumayo cishe isonto lonke . Ngemva kokuba umkhuhlane usuphelile, kungase kuvele ukuqubuka okupinki, okuphakanyisiwe kancane, okunamabala esifubeni noma esiswini somntwana. Lokhu kuqubuka kungasakazeka ezingalweni nasentanyeni engaphezulu bese kunyamalala ngemva kwamahora angaba ngu-24. `(acetaminophen)` inganikwa umntwana ngenxa yomkhuhlane, kodwa ukuqubuka akulumi noma kubange ubuhlungu.

• Inqubulunjwana :

I-Chickenpox ibangelwa yi-Varicella Zoster Virus. Kukhona umuthi wokugomela lokhu, futhi ungavinjelwa. Uma kuvela i-chickenpox, i-rash ivame ukuvela ebusweni, esifubeni, nasemhlane, kodwa ingasakazeka emzimbeni wonke. Lokhu kuqubuka kuphenduka ama-blister agcwele uketshezi, alumayo, abese oma bese egcwala uqweqwe. I-Chickenpox ivame ukuphela ngokwayo phakathi nesonto noma amabili. Ama-antihistamine kanye ne-acetaminophen kungasiza ekunciphiseni izimpawu zengane yakho. Iyathelelana kuze kube yilapho wonke ama-blister esegcwele uqweqwe .

• Isimungumungwane:

Isimungumungwane sibangelwa yigciwane elibizwa ngokuthi `(Morbillivirus)`. Isimungumungwane yisifo esithelelanayo kakhulu . Singavinjelwa ngomuthi `(wokugomela i-MMR)`. Isimungumungwane siqala ebusweni bengane. Ngokuvamile siqala ukubonakala ngemuva kwezindlebe noma emlonyeni. Bese sisakazeka emzimbeni. Isimungumungwane siqala njengamabala abomvu asicaba, bese kuvela amabala amhlophe amancane phezu kwamabala abomvu. Njengoba sehla emzimbeni, lawa mabala angase ahlangane. Akukho ukwelashwa okuqondile kwesimungumungwane, kufanele siphole sodwa. Uma kungekho zinkinga, sizoba ngcono cishe emavikini amabili. `(acetaminophen)` noma `(NSAIDs)` zinganikezwa umkhuhlane kanye nobuhlungu bomzimba.

• I-Rubella :

Lokhu kubizwa nangokuthi `(German Measles)`, futhi kungavinjelwa nangomuthi wokugomela. Nakuba kubukeka kufana nesimungumungwane, kubangelwa igciwane elihlukile. Ku-rubella, ukuqubuka okubomvu noma okupinki kuqala ebusweni nasentanyeni yengane. Bese, ukuqubuka kusakazekela kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba futhi kunyamalale cishe ezinsukwini ezintathu uma kungekho zinkinga. Ngaphambi kokuba kuvele ukuqubuka, ingane ingaba nomkhuhlane, ukukhwehlela, kanye nekhala eligobhozayo. Lokhu kufanele futhi kube ngcono ngokwako. `(acetaminophen)` noma `(NSAIDs)` zinganikezwa ngenxa yomkhuhlane kanye nobuhlungu bomzimba.

• I-Molluscum Contagiosum :

Lokhu kuqubuka okungenangozi, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi okungajabulisi, kubangelwa yi-Molluscum Contagiosum Virus. Kubangela amaqhubu aphezulu esikhumbeni sengane. La maqhubu ngokuvamile anombala wesikhumba, apinki, noma amhlophe njengeparele, aneqhubu elincane phakathi. Angavela ebusweni bengane, esifubeni, esiswini, ezingalweni, noma emilenzeni. Azibuhlungu, kodwa zingase zingapheli izinyanga noma ngisho neminyaka. I-Molluscum Contagiosum ivame ukuphela yodwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, noma ngabe ingelashwanga.

• Isifo Sezandla, Izinyawo Nomlomo:

Kubangelwa igciwane emndenini we-Enterovirus. Uma ingane iba nalesi sifo, izoqala ukuba nobomvu emlonyeni wayo, ezintendeni zezandla zayo, nasematheni ayo. Kungavela nakwezinye izindawo. Lokhu kuqubuka kungase kube namaqhubu, futhi amaqhubu angakheka emlonyeni wayo, okungaba buhlungu kakhulu. Isifo sezandla, unyawo, nomlomo sivame ukuba ngcono ngokwaso phakathi nesonto noma amabili. Ukunikeza ingane yakho i-acetaminophen noma i-NSAID kungasiza ekunciphiseni izimpawu zayo.

Ukuqubuka okubangelwa ukutheleleka ngamagciwane

Izinhlobo zokuqubuka okwenzeka ezinganeni zifaka phakathi izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane njenge-Scarlet Fever kanye ne-Impetigo.

• Umkhuhlane Obomvu:

Umphimbo obuhlungu kanye nomkhuhlane obomvu kubangelwa yibhaktheriya ebizwa ngokuthi i-Group A Streptococcus. Umkhuhlane obomvu uvame ukuqala ngomkhuhlane, umphimbo obuhlungu, kanye nekhanda elibuhlungu. Kodwa uphawu oluyinhloko ukuqubuka okubomvu, okuphakanyisiwe entanyeni yengane kanye nasesifubeni esingaphezulu .Lokhu kuqubuka kungase kusakazekele kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba kamuva. Ubuso bengane bungase bube bomvu, kube nendawo ekhanyayo emlonyeni. Ukuqubuka kungase kuzwakale kuqinile njengephepha lesihlabathi, futhi kungase kubukeke sengathi ingane ishiswe yilanga. Umkhuhlane we-scarlet welashwa ngama-antibiotic.

• Impetigo:

I-Impetigo ibangelwa amagciwane abizwa ngokuthi i-Group A Streptococcus noma i-Staphylococcus Aureus. Ivame kakhulu ezinganeni eziphakathi kweminyaka emi-2 neyi-5, kodwa ingavela kunoma yimuphi ubudala. I-Impetigo ibangela amaqhubu abomvu, amabhamuza, noma amabala. Lokhu kuvame kakhulu emlonyeni nasekhaleni lezingane ezincane. Kungavela noma kuphi lapho isikhumba sivame ukuphuka noma ukuklwebheka khona. I-Impetigo ivame ukwelashwa ngama-antibiotic. Lokhu kunganikezwa ngomlomo noma kufakwe ngqo esikhumbeni.

Ukuqubuka okubangelwa ukutheleleka ngefungus

Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba okuvamile ezinganeni nasezinganeni ezincane kufaka phakathi izifo ezibangelwa yisikhunta ezifana ne-ringworm.

• I-Ringworm :

Nakuba igama lithi "isibungu," isibungu sibangelwa yisikhunta, hhayi isibungu. Sibangela amabala ayindilinga noma amise okweqanda esikhumbeni sengane. Amabala abushelelezi phakathi nendawo futhi anemiphetho ebomvu, enamabala. Angase angabukeki eyindilinga ekuqaleni, kodwa azobukeka eyindilinga njengoba ekhula. Lawa mabala angaluma futhi abe buhlungu. Angase futhi avuvuke futhi athambe. Isibungu ezinganeni singelashwa ngemithi yokulwa namagciwane. Le mithi inikezwa njengemithi yomlomo noma njengokwelashwa okufakwe esikhumbeni.

Kuyini ukuqubuka kwamazinyo?

Uma ingane yakho iqala ukuvuza amazinyo, izokhipha amathe kakhulu kunokujwayelekile, akunjalo? La mathe angacasula isikhumba sengane yakho. Lokhu kungabangela ukuqubuka okungenangozi okubizwa ngokuthi ukuqubuka kwamazinyo . Lokhu kuqubuka kubonakala njengamaqhubu amancane, abomvu, aphakanyisiwe ebusweni bengane yakho, entanyeni, noma esifubeni. Lokhu kuqubuka kungase kuvele kudlule njengoba amazinyo amasha efika noma njengoba ukuvuza kwamathe kwengane yakho kuncipha.

Okubalulekile: Ukuqubuka kwamazinyo akubangeli umkhuhlane. Ngakho-ke uma ingane yakho inomkhuhlane, khuluma nodokotela.

Into engcono kakhulu ongayenza ngalokhu kuqubuka ukugcina indawo ihlanzekile futhi yomile . Ungafaka futhi ukhilimu oqabulayo endaweni ethintekile. Lokhu kungasiza ekuvimbeleni amathe omntwana ekucasuleni isikhumba.

Kungani izingane zithola ama-hives?

Ama-hives abizwa nangokuthi `(Urticaria).` Kulokhu, isikhumba somntwana siba namaqhubu alumayo, apinki, aphuzi noma abomvu.Zingabonakala njengezindawana ezincane, eziphakanyisiwe noma njengezindawana ezinkulu, ezinamaqhubu. Ngezinye izikhathi izindawana zingaba yindilinga noma zibukeke njengezithako. Izindilinga zingaba nesikhumba esijwayelekile phakathi nendawo, noma zingaba nombala okhanyayo, onsomi, noma oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Izindawana zingavela noma kuphi emzimbeni wengane yakho futhi zingase zibuthuntu ngemva kwamahora ambalwa. Kodwa-ke, izindawana ezintsha zingaqhubeka nokuvela izinsuku noma amasonto. Ukutheleleka ngegciwane kuyimbangela evame kakhulu yezindawana. Kodwa-ke, izindawana zingabangelwa ukusabela kokungezwani nokudla , imithi, izithasiselo zokudla, amazinga okushisa abandayo, noma ukucindezeleka. Kodwa-ke, ezimweni eziningi, akukho sizathu esingatholakala. Ukwelashwa okungcono kakhulu ukunikeza ama-antihistamine.

Kungani izingane zithola ama-warts?

Ama-warts ezinganeni uhlobo lokutheleleka kwesikhumba okubangelwa yigciwane elibizwa ngokuthi `(Human Papillomavirus - HPV)`. Kunezinhlobo eziningana ze-`(HPV)` ezingathelela izingxenye ezahlukene zesikhumba. Lokhu kutheleleka kubangela ukwakheka kwamaqhubu aqinile esikhumbeni sengane. Ama-warts avame ukuvela ezandleni naseminweni yengane. Kodwa-ke, angavela nasemilenzeni, ebusweni, ezithweni zangasese nasemadolweni. Ama-warts avamile ezinganeni zabo bonke ubudala. Ama-warts ayanyamalala ngokwawo ngemva kokuba amasosha omzimba engane elwa negciwane futhi aliqede. Kodwa-ke, ngezinye izikhathi angaba buhlungu futhi angabukeki kahle.

Kuyini i-Baby Acne?

I-acne yengane ivela njengamaqhubu amancane amhlophe kanye nama-pink pimples ebusweni bomntwana, okuhlanganisa ebunzini, ezihlathini, emaqakaleni nasesilevini. I-acne yengane ingabangelwa ukusabela kokuvuvukala kwemvubelo esikhumbeni somntwana. Ngezinye izikhathi, i-acne yengane ingavela nasesifubeni noma entanyeni yomntwana. I-acne yengane ivame ukunyamalala yodwa ezinyangeni ezintathu zokuqala zokuphila komntwana.

Ake sifunde ngezimpawu zokuzalwa zezingane.

Kunezinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko zezimpaphe zokuzalwa - izimpaphe zokuzalwa ezibomvu nezimpaphe ezinombala . Izimpaphe zokuzalwa ezibomvu ziyimpaphe esikhumbeni ebangelwa ukuhlangana kwemithambo yegazi. Izimpaphe zokuzalwa ezinombala yilapho umbala wophawu lokuzalwa lwengane uhlukile kumbala wesikhumba sayo.

Izimpawu zokuzalwa ezibomvu

• I-Hemangioma ye-Strawberry:

Nakuba zingavela noma kuphi, zivame ukubonakala ebusweni bomntwana, ekhanda, emhlane, noma esifubeni. Zakhiwe ngemithambo yegazi emincane ehlanganisiwe. Ama-Strawberry Hemangioma avame ukunyamalala noma anyamalale njengoba umntwana ekhula. Ngezinye izikhathi isikhumba singase sishintshe umbala noma sibe nemibimbi kancane.

• I-Cavernous Hemangiomas:

Lezi zibukeka njenge-`(Strawberry Hemangiomas)`. Kodwa lezi zitholakala ngaphakathi kwesikhumba sengane, futhi zivame ukuba mnyama ngombala. Zibomvu-luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, zifana ne-sponge, futhi zibukeka njengezigaxa zezicubu ezigcwele igazi. `(Cavernous Hemangiomas)` zivame ukunyamalala zodwa njengoba ingane ikhula.

• Amabala e-Port-Wine:

Lezi yizibazi zokuzalwa ezisicaba, ezibomvu ngokunsomi. Zenziwe ngama-capillary egazi avulekile. Zivame ukubonakala ebusweni bezingane futhi zingaba khona ngobukhulu obuhlukahlukene. "Amabala e-Port-Wine " uhlobo lwezibazi zokuzalwa ezihlala njalo uma zingelashwa . Zingaba mnyama futhi zibe mnyama ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

• Ama-Salmon Patches:

Lezi zibizwa nangokuthi `(ukulunywa yizinyoka)` noma `(ukuqabulana kwezingelosi)`. `(Ama-Salmon Patches)` yimithambo yegazi emincane ebonakala ngesikhumba somntwana. Avame ukubonakala ebunzini lomntwana, ezinkopheni, endebeni ephezulu, phakathi kwamashiya, nangemuva kwentamo. `(Ama-Salmon Patches)` ayaphela njengoba umntwana ekhula.

Izimpawu Zokuzalwa Ezinombala

• I-Slate Gray Nevus noma i-Congenital Dermal Melanocytosis:

(Ezaziwa ngokuthi `Amabala aseMongolia`). Lezi zimpawu zokuzalwa zivame ukuba luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka futhi zingase zibukeke njengemivimbo. Zivame ukubonakala ezinqeni zomntwana kanye/noma emhlane ongezansi. Ngezinye izikhathi zingavela esifubeni somntwana, emhlane, noma ezingalweni. Zivame kakhulu ezinganeni ezinesikhumba esimnyama.

• I-Nevi Enombala:

Lezi zibizwa nangokuthi ama-moles . Ama-warts uhlobo lokukhula olukhula esikhumbeni somntwana. Ngokuvamile anombala wesikhumba, onsundu, noma omnyama. Ama-warts angavela noma kuphi esikhumbeni somntwana. Umntwana angaba ne-moles eyodwa noma eziningana ndawonye.

• I-Nevi yokuzalwa:

Ama-nevi azalwa nawo angama-warts akhona lapho ezalwa . Lawa ma-warts asengozini encane yokuba umdlavuza wesikhumba. Amakhulu anamathuba amaningi okuba amancane. Udokotela wengane yakho kufanele ahlole wonke ama-nevi azalwa nawo futhi angakuthumela kudokotela wesikhumba.

• Izindawo ze-Cafe-au-Lait:

Lawa amabala ansundu noma ansundu. Ngokuvamile amise okweqanda. Avame ukuba khona lapho ezalwa, kodwa angavela futhi eminyakeni embalwa yokuqala yokuphila kwengane. Amabala e-Cafe-au-Lait ngokuvamile awayona ingozi. Kodwa-ke, uma ingane yakho inamabala amaningi e-Cafe-au-Lait, noma uma amakhulu, khuluma nodokotela wengane yakho. Angaba uphawu lwesimo esibucayi sezakhi zofuzo. Kuvamile ukukhathazeka lapho ingane yakho ibona ukuqubuka, iqhubu, ibala, noma enye inkinga yesikhumba. Kodwa izingane zithola ukuqubuka okunjengalokhu, futhi isikhathi esiningi, lokhu kuqubuka nezinye izimo akusikho okufanele zikhathazeke ngakho. Uma unezinkinga, kungcono ukubona udokotela wengane yakho ukuze ahlolwe . Bangakwazi ukuxilonga kalula lesi simo futhi baqale ukwelashwa uma kudingeka.

Izinto ezibaluleke kakhulu okufanele uzikhumbule (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

• Iningi lamaqhubu esikhumba alibi kakhulu:Izinkinga eziningi zesikhumba ezinganeni zivamile futhi zisheshe zilulame. Ungakhathazeki.
• Thola imbangela: Uma uthola ukuqubuka, zama ukuthola ukuthi yini ebangela lokho. Ingabe kuyi-allergy, ukutheleleka, noma okunye?
• Ukuhlanzeka kubalulekile: Ukugcina kuhlanzekile futhi komile kubaluleke kakhulu ukuvimbela izinto ezifana nokuqubuka kwe-diaper.
• Lawula ukulunywa : Ukuluma kungaba yinkinga enkulu enganeni yakho. Sebenzisa okhilimu abalumayo kanye nemithi njengoba kuqondiswe udokotela wakho.
• Uma ungabaza, bona udokotela: Uma ukuqubuka kukhulu, kusakazeka, kuhambisana nomkhuhlane, uma ingane ingaphathekile kahle kakhulu, noma uma unemibuzo, qiniseka ukuthi ubona udokotela.
• Gomela ingane yakho ngesikhathi: Ezinye izifo, njenge-measles kanye ne-chickenpox, zingavinjelwa ngokugomela. Ngakho-ke, gomela ingane yakho ngesikhathi.

Ngiyethemba ukuthi lolu lwazi luzokusiza ukugcina isikhumba sengane yakho siphilile! ` Izifo zesikhumba zezingane, amabhamuza esikhumba, i-eczema, induna, ukuqubuka kwenabukeni, izimpawu zokuzalwa, izifo zesikhumba