Uyakubona ukubaneka kombani emehlweni akho? Ake sixoxe nge-photopsias!

Wake waphawula ukuthi ngisho nasendaweni lapho kungekho khona ukukhanya, ungabona ukukhanya noma izinhlansi ezincane ngaphakathi kwamehlo akho? Kuzwakala sengathi othile ukhanyisa futhi ucima ithoshi ngaphakathi kwamehlo akho. Empeleni lokhu kuyinto eyenzeka kubantu abaningi. Ngezinye izikhathi lokhu kungabonakala kakhulu uma uvuka ekuseni, futhi kuncipha kancane kancane njengoba usuku luqhubeka. Ungazibona futhi lezi zinto uma usegumbini elimnyama, noma uma unikina ikhanda ngokuzumayo. Namuhla sikhuluma ngalesi simo esibizwa ngokuthi i-Photopsias kwezokwelapha. Kalula nje, i-Photopsias yizimpawu zokukhanya amehlo ethu noma ubuchopho bethu ezibona lapho kungekho ukukhanya kwangempela. Lokhu kufana nokubona izinto ezincane ezimnyama (ama-eye floaters ) entanta phambi kwamehlo ethu. Kukhona negama lezokwelapha lalezo zinto ezimnyama entantayo - i-Myodesopsias. Ngezinye izikhathi lokhu kubona izibani namabala amnyama kungenzeka ndawonye. Isizathu esiyinhloko salokhu kokubili ukuthi into efana nejeli ngaphakathi kwamehlo ethu, ebizwa ngokuthi i- vitreous humor, idonswa olwelwesini oluzwelayo ngemuva kweso elibizwa ngokuthi i -retina . Lokhu kudonsa kuvuselela i-retina futhi kuthumele izimpawu zokukhanya ezingalungile ebuchosheni.

Zibukeka kanjani lezi zinto ezifana nombani?

Ukukhanya okubonakala ngale ndlela kungabonakala ngendlela ehlukile kumuntu ngamunye. Esikhathini esiningi kubonakala kumhlophe noma kukhanya, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi izibani ezinemibala nazo zingabonakala. Cabanga ukuthi zibukeka kanjani.

Kungani lokhu kwenzeka? Yiziphi izizathu eziyinhloko?

Kujwayelekile ukuzwa lolu hlobo lokukhanya ngezikhathi ezithile. Lokhu kungabhekwa njengokujwayelekile, ikakhulukazi njengoba iso lishintsha njengoba siguga. Kodwa-ke, ngezinye izikhathi kungaba uphawu lwesimo sempilo. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuqaphela lokhu. Nazi ezinye zezimbangela eziyinhloko:

• Ikhanda elibuhlungu le-migraine : Abanye abantu baba ne-aura ngaphambi kwe-migraine. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi "i-migraine ene-aura".
• Ukuhlukaniswa kwe-posterior vitreous : Lena yimbangela evame kakhulu. Njengoba siguga, i-jelly engaphakathi kweso iba mncane futhi ihlukane ne-retina. Lokhu akuyingozi, kodwa kungabangela ukulahlekelwa umbono ngoba i-retina iyadonseka.
• Ukuhlukaniswa kwe-retinal: Lokhu kuyisimo esiphuthumayo. Uma i-jelly isuka ku-retinal bese ibangela ukudabuka noma ukuhlukana, ingabangela umonakalo ongapheli ekuboneni.
• I-optic neuritis : Ukuvuvukala kwenzwa ethwala imiyalezo esuka esweni iye ebuchosheni.
• Ukulimala kwamehlo: Lokhu kungenzeka uma iso lishaywa noma lilimele kakhulu.
• Ukulimala kobuchopho okubuhlungu: Lesi sibonakaliso singavela futhi ngenxa yomthelela ebuchosheni obangelwa ukushaywa ekhanda.
• Ukopha kwe-retinal: Ukopha ngaphakathi kweso kungenzeka ngenxa yezimo ezifana nesifo sikashukela kanye nomfutho wegazi ophakeme .
• Ukuvuvukala kwamehlo: Ukuvuvukala kanye nokutheleleka kwezingxenye ezahlukene zeso.
• Ukungasebenzi kahle kwe-vertebrobasilar: Isimo esibangelwa ukuvaleka kwemithambo yegazi ehambisa igazi ebuchosheni.

Kuphathwa kanjani lokhu?

I-Photopsias yelashwa ngokuthola nokwelapha imbangela. Uma ubona izibani ezinjengalezi, udokotela wakho uzoqala ngokubheka imbangela. Ngezinye izimbangela, ukwelashwa kunqunywa ngokusekelwe esimweni esithile. Isibonelo, uma kungenxa ye-migraine, kunikezwa imithi yalokho.

Izinto ongazibuza udokotela wakho:

Uma uya kudokotela ukuyokhuluma ngalokhu, cishe uzobuza imibuzo efana nale. Kungumqondo omuhle ukucabanga ngezimpendulo kusenesikhathi. Uma kungenzeka, bhala inothi elincane nawe.

• Uqale nini ukubona lokhu kukhanya?
• Hlobo luni lokukhanya olubonayo? (Njengombani? Njengezinhlansi?) Zingaki ozibonayo ngesikhathi?
• Uzibona kangaki lezi zinto? Kangaki ngosuku? Kanye ngesonto?
• Wake wahlinzwa amehlo ngaphambili?
• Wake waba nokulimala kweso ?
• Uzizwa sengathi ikhethini elimnyama liyawa phambi kwamehlo akho?
• Uyazibona yini izithunzi embonweni wakho ongaphandle ?
• Ingabe unezinye izimo zezokwelapha, njengesifo sikashukela, umfutho wegazi ophakeme, noma ezinye izifo ezizimele?

Yini engenziwa ekhaya? Ingabe ingavinjelwa?

Ezimweni eziningi, i-photopsias eyenzeka ngaphandle kwesizathu esingathi sína ayidingi ukwelashwa okukhethekile. Kodwa-ke, lokhu kufanele kunqunywe udokotela wakho, ngemva kokuhlolwa kahle kwamehlo akho nokuzwa yonke imininingwane. Ungalokothi wenze izinqumo ngokwakho. Akunakwenzeka ukuvimbela ngokuphelele lesi simo ukuthi singenzeki. Kodwa-ke, singanciphisa ingozi ngokugcina impilo yethu iyonke kanye nempilo yamehlo.

• Uma ubhema , yeka .
• Vivinya umzimba njalo.
• Gcina isisindo esinempilo esikufanele.
• Yidla ukudla okunomsoco, ikakhulukazi ukudla okuhle njengokudla kwaseMedithera.
• Izibuko zelanga lapho ungaphandle elangeni zifana nezibuko zokuphepha emsebenzini.Gqoka isivikelo samehlo .
• Bona udokotela wakho njalo futhi uhlolwe amehlo akho.

Kufanele ubonane nodokotela ngokushesha nini?

Uma unezinye zezimpawu ezilandelayo kanye nazo, kungaba yisimo esiphuthumayo. Bona udokotela noma uye ekamelweni lezimo eziphuthumayo (ETU) ngokushesha.

• Ukulahlekelwa umbono ngokuzumayo noma ukulahlekelwa umbono okukhulu.
• Ubuhlungu obukhulu ngaphakathi kweso.
• Ukubonakala kwanda kakhulu ngokuzumayo .
• Lapho nje ubona ukukhanya, inani elikhulu lamabala amnyama (ama-floater) livele ngokuzumayo phambi kwamehlo akho .
• Ukuzizwa sengathi ingxenye yombono wakho imbozwe yikhethini elimnyama .

I-Photopsias ingadidaniswa nezinye izimo zezokwelapha ezingathi sína ezifana nomfutho wegazi ophakeme, isifo sohlangothi, i-multiple sclerosis (MS), isifo sikashukela, kanye nokuwohloka kwe-macular. Ngakho-ke, kuwukuhlakanipha ukubona udokotela uma ubona noma yiziphi izinguquko ekuboneni kwakho. i-photopsias, ukukhanya kwamehlo, ukukhanya emehlweni, ukukhanya emehlweni, i-retina, ukuhlukana kwe-retina, izifo zamehlo, izinguquko zombono