Isitho esiyinkimbinkimbi nesimangalisayo emzimbeni wethu ubuchopho. Cabanga nje ngokuthi kwenzekani kuleyo ndawo encane njalo ngomzuzwana. Lobuchopho bulawula konke esikucabangayo, esikuzwayo, esikubonayo, nesikuzwayo. Kodwa njengomshini, ngezinye izikhathi ukusebenza kwalobuchopho kungathinteka yizifo ezahlukahlukene, izifo kanye nezingozi. Ngakho-ke namuhla, ake sixoxe ngezifo eziyinhloko ezingathinta ubuchopho bethu kanye nezimpawu zazo.
Izifo ezithinta ubuchopho
Ngezinye izikhathi, amagciwane ahlukahlukene angangena ebuchosheni bethu futhi abangele ukutheleleka. Nazi ezinye zazo.
- I-Meningitis: Kalula nje, lokhu ukuvuvukala kwezicubu ezivikelayo ezizungeze ubuchopho nomgogodla. Kungabangelwa amagciwane, amabhaktheriya, isikhunta, noma amagciwane. Izimpawu ezivame kakhulu zifaka phakathi intamo eqinile, ikhanda elibuhlungu, umkhuhlane, kanye nokudideka .
- I-Encephalitis: Lokhu ukuvuvukala kwezicubu zobuchopho. Kungabangelwa amagciwane adluliselwa omiyane namakhizane. Kukhona nezinye izimbangela. Izimpawu zokuqala zifaka phakathi umkhuhlane, izinhlungu zemisipha , ubuhlungu bamalunga, ukukhathala, kanye nekhanda elibuhlungu . Abanye abantu bangase babe nokudideka noma izinguquko zobuntu.
- Ithumba lobuchopho: Lesi yisigaxa sobomvu esakheka ngaphakathi kwezicubu zobuchopho. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, ukugeleza kwegazi kuya ebuchosheni kungancipha futhi indawo ingavuvukala. Ngezinye izikhathi kudingeka ukuhlinzwa okuphuthumayo ukuze kususwe ubomvu . Izimpawu zingase zihlanganise ukungazweli ohlangothini olulodwa lomzimba, ubunzima bokukhuluma noma ukuhamba, izinguquko zombono, kanye nokuqina kwentamo noma umhlane.
Ukuquleka
Amaseli ezinzwa ebuchosheni bethu ayaxhumana ngokusebenzisa izimpawu zikagesi ezicashile kakhulu. Cabanga ukuthi bekuzokwenzekani uma kukhona okungaphazamisa le nqubo kagesi. Yilapho-ke sibhekana nesimo esibizwa ngokuthi "ukuquleka."
Imbangela eyinhloko yokuxhuzula yisifo sokuwa . Lokhu kungaba yimbangela yesifo sofuzo ngezinye izikhathi. Kodwa-ke, izimo ezifana nokutheleleka kobuchopho, ukulimala ekhanda, kanye nohlangothi nazo zingabangela isifo sokuwa.
Umuntu onesifo sokuwa angabonisa izimpawu ezahlukahlukene. Ezinye zingabonakali kahle, njengokukubuka nje. Ezinye zinzima, njengokuthuthumela okungalawuleki noma ukufiphala . Ngezikhathi ezinjengalezi, kunengozi enkulu yokuzilimaza wena noma abanye.
Into ebalulekile ukuthi isifo sokuwa siyisifo esingelapheka. Ukuwa kungalawulwa ngemithi, ukuhlinzwa, amadivayisi ezokwelapha, ngisho nokushintsha ukudla.
Ukulimala ekhanda (Ukuhlukumezeka)
Ukulimala okukhulu ekhanda (ukuhlukumezeka ekhanda) nakho kungabangela ukulimala kobuchopho .
Ukuxinana kwengqondo
Lokhu kufana nokuquleka kwekhanda. Kungabangela ushintsho lwesikhashana ekusebenzeni kobuchopho. Kungabangelwa yinto efana nengozi yemoto noma ukuwa. Ngezinye izikhathi izimpawu ziqala ngokushesha, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi zingavela ezinsukwini ezimbalwa kamuva.
| Izimpawu ezivamile zokuphazamiseka kwengqondo | |
|---|---|
| Izici zabantu abadala | Izici zezingane ezincane |
| Ikhanda elibuhlungu kakhulu, isiyezi | Ukukhala njalo, ukungahlaliseki |
| Ukulahlekelwa yibhalansi emzimbeni | Ukuhlanza |
| Ukushintsha kombono, ukukhala ezindlebeni (i-tinnitus) | Ulindile. |
| Izinkinga zenkumbulo nokunaka | Ukwenqaba ukuphuza ubisi |
| Izinguquko zokulala (ukungakwazi ukulala noma ukulala njalo) | Ubunzima bokuhlala uphapheme |
Uma ingane yakho ishaya ikhanda layo, kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazisa udokotela wakho ngokushesha.
Ukulimala okukhulu ekhanda (Ukulimala Kobuchopho Okubuhlungu - I-TBI)
Ukuxhuzula kobuchopho uhlobo lwe-TBI. Kodwa-ke, ezinye izimbangela, njengokudubula nokuqhuma, nazo zingabangela ukulimala okukhulu kobuchopho. Ezimweni ezinjalo, ukulimala kobuchopho okungapheli kungenzeka. Uma unezimpawu ezifana nekhanda elibuhlungu eliqhubekayo, ukuhlanza, amehlo amnyama akhuphukile, uketshezi oluphuma ezindlebeni noma ekhaleni, noma ukuxhuzula, kungaba yisimo esibi kakhulu. Kuwukuhlakanipha ukufuna iseluleko sezokwelapha ngemva kokulimala ekhanda.
Izimila zobuchopho, kanye nokucindezeleka okwandisiwe
Izifo ezilandelayo zingaphansi kwalesi sigaba.
- Izimila Zobuchopho: Lezi zingaba umdlavuza (eziyingozi) noma ezingewona umdlavuza (ezingembi). Kodwa kungakhathaliseki ukuthi hlobo luni, lokhu kukhula kwezicubu okungavamile kungacindezela izingxenye zobuchopho ezinempilo futhi kubangele izinkinga. Izimpawu zingafaka phakathi ikhanda elibuhlungu elihlala izinsuku eziningi, ukulahlekelwa ibhalansi , ukuba ndikindiki engalweni noma emlenzeni owodwa, izinkinga zokubona, kanye nokushintsha kobuntu .
- I-Hydrocephalus: Uketshezi olubizwa ngokuthi uketshezi lwe-cerebrospinal lugeleza ngaphakathi kobuchopho bethu. Yilokhu okondla ubuchopho. Uma ukugeleza kwalolu ketshezi kuvinjiwe, ingcindezi ngaphakathi kobuchopho iyanda. Enganeni encane, indawo ethambile ekhanda ingase ibonakale ivuvukele futhi ikhanda lingase likhule. Kumuntu osekhulile, izinkinga zokuhamba nokukhumbula zingase zibe khona.
Izimo Zemithambo Yegazi
Ubuchopho bunikezwa umoya-mpilo ngegazi. Uma kunenkinga ngemithambo yegazi ethwala leli gazi, ubuchopho bungasheshe bonakaliswe.
- Isifo sohlangothi: Uma ukugeleza kwegazi engxenyeni yobuchopho kunqamuka ngokuzumayo, amaseli kuleyo ngxenye aqala ukufa. Ingxenye yomzimba elawulwa yileyo ngxenye yobuchopho (isib. ingalo noma umlenze) ingase ingasebenzi.
- Ikhanda elibuhlungu ngokuzumayo, elinzima
- Ukudideka
- Inkulumo engaqondakali
- Ukuba ndikindiki noma ubuthakathaka ohlangothini olulodwa lomzimba
- Izinguquko zombono
- Ukulahlekelwa yibhalansi emzimbeni
Uma kubonakala noma yiziphi zalezi zimpawu, isiguli kufanele siyiswe e-Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yesibhedlela ngaphandle kokulibala. Uma ukwelashwa kutholwa ngokushesha, amathuba okululama ayanda.
- I-aneurysm yobuchopho: Lokhu kwenzeka lapho indawo ebuthakathaka emthanjeni wegazi ebuchosheni ivuvukala njengebhaluni. Uma iqhuma, ukuphuma kwegazi kungangena ebuchosheni, okubangela isifo sohlangothi esibi kakhulu.
Izimo Zokuwohloka Kwemizwa
Kunezifo ezithile, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ezilimaza kancane kancane ubuchopho kanye nesimiso sezinzwa, zibe zimbi kakhulu.
- Isifo sikaParkinson:Lesi sifo sibangelwa ukubhujiswa kancane kancane kwamangqamuzana ezinzwa ebuchosheni alawula ukunyakaza. Izimpawu zokuqala zifaka phakathi ukuthuthumela ezandleni, ukuqina komzimba, kanye nokuhamba kancane .
- I-Dementia: Lokhu kuyisifo kakhulu kunokuba kube uphawu, kodwa kunalokho iqoqo lezimpawu ezibangela izinkinga ngokucabanga kanye nenkumbulo. Lokhu kufaka phakathi ubunzima bokuthola amagama afanele, ukukhohlwa izehlakalo zakamuva, kanye nobunzima bokwenza izinhlelo .
- Isifo i-Alzheimer's: Lesi yisona sizathu esiyinhloko sokuphazamiseka kwengqondo kubantu abadala. Kukholakala ukuthi sibangelwa ukugcinwa kwamaprotheni okungajwayelekile ebuchosheni. Esinye sezimpawu zokuqala kungaba ukukhohlwa ngokuphelele izingxoxo noma izehlakalo zakamuva .
Uma usola ukuthi wena noma othile oseduze nawe unezinye zalezi zimpawu, kungcono ukukhuluma nodokotela ngaphandle kokwesaba. Uma lesi sifo sisheshe sitholakale, kulula kakhulu ukusilapha futhi impilo ingenziwa ibe lula.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Ubuchopho bethu buyisitho esibucayi kakhulu nesibalulekile, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukunakekela impilo yaso.
- Ungalokothi ungazinaki izimpawu ezifana nobuhlungu bekhanda obuqhubekayo, ukungazizwa kahle, ubunzima bokukhuluma, noma ukushintsha kwenkumbulo.
- Uma uzwa izimpawu zesifo sohlangothi (njengokuba ndikindiki kolunye uhlangothi lomzimba, ukukhuluma okungaqondakali, noma ubunzima bokukhuluma) , kufanele uye eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela ngokushesha.
- Uma kukhona ukulimala ekhanda, ikakhulukazi enganeni encane, funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha.
- Eziningi zalezi zifo zingalawulwa futhi ikhwalithi yokuphila ithuthukiswe ngokutholwa kusenesikhathi kanye nokwelashwa okufanele. Ngakho-ke uma unokungabaza, bona udokotela wakho.
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