Othile emndenini wakho, mhlawumbe umama wakho, ubaba, noma ngisho nawe, unikezwe udokotela i-eye drop ngenxa "yokucindezeleka kwamehlo okuphezulu." Omunye wemithi esetshenziswa kakhulu ukulawula ukucindezeleka kwamehlo yi-'Pilocarpine.' Ngakho-ke, uma unikezwe lo muthi, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba nolwazi oluphelele ngawo. Namuhla, sizokhuluma kalula ngalo muthi, ukuthi ungawusebenzisa kanjani ngendlela efanele, imiphumela emibi engaba khona, nezinto okufanele uzazi ngokuqinisekile.
Iyini ngempela i-Pilocarpine?
Kalula nje, i-Pilocarpine uhlobo lweconsi lamehlo elisiza ekunciphiseni ingcindezi engaphakathi kweso lakho, noma 'ingcindezi' ngolimi lwethu. Lo muthi usetshenziswa kakhulu ukwelapha izimo ezibizwa ngokuthi i-glaucoma kanye nomfutho wegazi ophakeme wamehlo .
Cabanga ngeso njengebhola elincane eligcwele uketshezi. Uma lolu ketshezi luqoqana, ingcindezi engaphakathi kweso iyakhula. Lokhu kungalimaza umbono wethu. I-Pilocarpine isebenza ngokunciphisa inani loketshezi olukhiqizwa ngaphakathi kweso nokugcina ingcindezi esweni isezingeni eliphephile. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ingasiza ekuvimbeleni ukulimala kwamehlo.
Izinto okufanele uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokusebenzisa lo muthi
Ngaphambi kokunikeza i-Pilocarpine, udokotela wakho uzokubuza ngempilo yakho. Kodwa-ke, kufanele nakanjani umtshele ngalokhu okulandelayo:
- Ezinye izimo zamehlo: Uma unezinye izimo zamehlo ngaphandle kwe-glaucoma, isibonelo , i-iritis noma i-retinal detachment .
- Amalensi Okuxhumana: Uma ugqoka amalensi okuxhumana, sitshele ngakho.
- Ukungezwani komzimba: Qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho uma une-allergies ku-pilocarpine noma eminye imithi, ukudla, noma udayi.
- Ukukhulelwa nokuncelisa: Uma ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, noma uncelisa, kufanele ukhulume nodokotela wakho ngaphambi kokusebenzisa lo muthi.
Usebenzisa kanjani la maconsi amehlo ngendlela efanele?
Ukuze uthole izinzuzo ezigcwele zomuthi, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuwusebenzisa ngendlela efanele. Ake sibone ukuthi ungakwenza kanjani lokho.
1. Geza izandla zakho: Ngaphambi nangemva kokusebenzisa umuthi, geza izandla zakho kahle ngensipho namanzi .
2. Lungisa: Tshekisa ikhanda lakho kancane bese ubheka phezulu. Donsa kancane ijwabu lakho elingezansi phansi ngomunwe wakho wokukhomba. Lokhu kuzodala isikhala esincane esifana nesikhwama phakathi kwejwabu lakho neso lakho.
3. Faka amaconsi: Ungathinti isihloko se-dropper emehlweni akho, ezinzwaneni zakho, noma kunoma iyiphi enye indawo. Ukwenza kanjalo kungangenisa amagciwane ebhodleleni. Faka inani eliqondile lamaconsi udokotela wakho akunike wona esikhwameni.
4. Vala amehlo akho: Vala amehlo akho kancane. Ungawavali kahle.
5. Isinyathelo esibaluleke kakhulu: Manje, ngomunwe wakho wokukhomba, cindezela kancane ekhoneni elingaphakathi leso lakho phakathi kwekhala lakho neso lakho umzuzu owodwa noma emibili. Lokhu kuzovimba umuthi ukuthi ungagelezi emgudwini wezinyembezi uye emphinjeni wakho. Lokhu kuzovumela umuthi ukuthi umunceke ngokuphelele esweni lakho, okukunikeza imiphumela emihle kakhulu.
Uma usebenzisa olunye uhlobo lwe-eye drop, kufanele ulinde okungenani imizuzu emi-5 ngemva kokusebenzisa umuthi owodwa ngaphambi kokusebenzisa omunye umuthi.
Izinto okufanele uziqaphele uma usebenzisa
Khumbula lezi zinto ngenkathi usebenzisa lo muthi ukuze uphephe futhi usebenze kahle.
- Ukushintsha kokubona: Abanye abantu bangase babe nombono ofiphele noma ubunzima bokubona ebusuku ngemva kokuthatha lo muthi. Ngakho-ke, gwema imisebenzi edinga umbono ocacile, njengokushayela noma ukusebenzisa imishini, uze wazi ukuthi lo muthi uthinta kanjani wena.
- Amalensi Okuxhumana: Uma ugqoka amalensi okuxhumana, wasuse ngaphambi kokusebenzisa umuthi. Ungawaphinda uwafake ngemva kwemizuzu eyi-10 usebenzisa umuthi.
- Ukuhlolwa Kwezokwelapha: Hlala uthintana nodokotela wakho. Yiya emitholampilo ngezinsuku ezihleliwe bese uhlola umfutho wamehlo akho. Uma izimpawu zakho ziqhubeka noma ziba zimbi kakhulu, tshela udokotela wakho ngokushesha.
| Imiphumela emibi engaba khona ye-pilocarpine | |
|---|---|
| Imiphumela emibi okufanele ibikwe kudokotela wakho ngokushesha | |
| Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, ulimi noma umphimbo. |
| Ukuwohloka kwesimo samehlo | Ubuhlungu bamehlo obusha noma obuya buba bubi, ukubomvu, ukuvuvukala, noma ukuphuma kwamanzi. |
| Ukulahlekelwa umbono ngokuzumayo | Umuzwa wokulahlekelwa umbono ngokuzumayo kwelinye noma kuwo womabili amehlo. |
| Imiphumela emibi okufanele ibikwe kudokotela uma iqhubeka noma ikhathaza | |
| Umbono ofiphele | Ukubona okufiphele okwesikhashana ngemva kokusebenzisa umuthi. |
| Ukuzizwa ukhathele emehlweni | Ukuzizwa ukhathele uma ubheka izinto ezikude. |
| Ukucasuka kwamehlo noma ukulunywa | Ukusha okuncane noma ukulunywa kwamehlo. |
| Ikhanda elibuhlungu | Ikhanda elibuhlungu, ikakhulukazi endaweni yamashiya. |
| Izinyembezi eziningi kakhulu | Ukwanda kokudabuka kwamehlo ngemva kokusebenzisa umuthi. |
Kuthiwani uma ngikhohlwa ukuphuza imithi yami?
Uma ukhohlwa ukuthatha umthamo, thatha ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula. Kodwa-ke, uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo, yeqa umthamo ongawutholanga bese uthatha umthamo olandelayo ngesikhathi esihleliwe. Ungalokothi uthathe umthamo ophindwe kabili.
Kuthiwani uma umthamo wemithi ukhuphuka?
Uma ucabanga ukuthi uphuze imithi engaphezu kwesilinganiso esinqunyiwe, ungesabi. Kodwa-ke, uma lokhu kwenzeka, shayela ngokushesha i-National Poisons Information Centre e-Colombo National Hospital . Noma uye e-Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yesibhedlela esiseduze.
Kufanele uligcine kanjani ibhodlela lemithi?
Ibhodlela lemithiGcina kude nezingane nezilwane ezifuywayo. Gcina endaweni yokushisa yegumbi (phakathi kwama-degrees Celsius angu-20-25) kungcono kakhulu. Ungasebenzisi umuthi ophelelwe yisikhathi. Buza udokotela wakho ngendlela efanele yokulahla umuthi ongasetshenziswanga noma ophelelwe yisikhathi.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Pilocarpine uhlobo olubalulekile lweconsi lamehlo elisetshenziselwa ukulawula ukucindezeleka okuphezulu esweni ngenxa yezimo ezifana ne-glaucoma.
- Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa umuthi, tshela udokotela wakho ngazo zonke izimo zakho zezokwelapha kanye nokungezwani komzimba.
- Uma ufaka umuthi esweni, landela izinyathelo zokucindezela iso ngokuqinile, ikakhulukazi ekhoneni elingaphakathi leso, cishe umzuzu.
- Qaphela lapho wenza imisebenzi edinga ukuqaphela, njengokushayela, njengoba lo muthi ungabangela ukungaboni kahle.
- Uma kuvela umphumela ongemuhle ngokuzumayo (isib. ukungezwani komzimba okukhulu, ukulahlekelwa umbono), funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha.
- Lo muthi ungowakho wedwa. Ungalokothi wabelane ngawo nabanye.
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