Ingabe othile emndenini wakho, mhlawumbe umama wakho, ubaba wakho, noma umuntu omaziyo, unesifo sikaParkinson ? Abantu abanjalo ngezinye izikhathi bangase babe nokubona izinto ezingekho , njengokubona nokuzwa izinto ezingekho ngempela, futhi babe nokucabanga okungaqondakali. Ukuphila nalezi zimo kungaba yinto enzima kakhulu kubo, kanye nokuthi ubanakekele. Ngakho-ke, i-Pimavanserin umuthi okhethekile odokotela abawunikeza ukulawula izinkinga zengqondo ezinjalo. Namuhla, sizokhuluma ngalo muthi ngendlela elula ongayiqonda.
Kalula nje, iyini i-Pimavanserin?
I-Pimavanserin, ethengiswa ngaphansi kwegama lomkhiqizo i-NUPLAZID , umuthi owelapha imibono engekho kanye nokukhohlisa kubantu abanesifo sikaParkinson . Kalula nje, lezi zinkinga zengqondo zibangelwa ukungalingani kwamakhemikhali athile (ama-neurotransmitter) ebuchosheni bethu. Ngakho-ke lokho okwenziwa yilo muthi ukulinganisela umsebenzi walawo makhemikhali ngezinga elithile, kusize ukulawula ukudideka, ukuziphatha, kanye nemicabango ephakama engqondweni yakho.
Kodwa nansi into okufanele uyikhumbule: Lo muthi awulaphi izinkinga zokunyakaza komzimba njengokuthuthumela nobunzima bokuhamba okubangelwa yisifo sikaParkinson. Welapha kuphela izinkinga zengqondo ezishiwo ngenhla. Lo muthi ungowesigaba semithi ebizwa ngokuthi ama-antipsychotics.
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha lo muthi
Ngaphambi kokukunikeza i-Pimavanserin, udokotela wakho kuzodingeka azi umlando wakho wezempilo ophelele. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi lo muthi ungathintana nezimo ezithile zezokwelapha. Ngakho-ke, uma unezinye zezimo ezilandelayo, qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho.
| Isimo sakho | Kungani kufanele unikeze ulwazi? |
|---|---|
| Isifo sokulahlekelwa yingqondo | Kungase kube nezingozi uma usebenzisa lo muthi onezimo ezithile zokulahlekelwa yingqondo. |
| Noma yiluphi uhlobo lwesifo senhliziyo noma ukushaya kwenhliziyo okungajwayelekile | I-Pimavanserin ingathinta isigqi senhliziyo, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukwazisa udokotela wakho uma unomlando wesifo senhliziyo. |
| Isifo sezinso | Uma ukusebenza kwezinso kuphazamiseka, ukukhishwa komuthi emzimbeni kungathinteka. |
| Amazinga aphansi e-potassium noma i-magnesium egazini | Ngenxa yokuthi lezi zimo zithinta isigqi senhliziyo, ingozi inganda ngemithi. |
| Ukungezwani komzimba nePimavanserin noma yimuphi omunye umuthi, ukudla, noma udayi | Ukubika noma yikuphi ukungezwani komzimba kusenesikhathi kungasiza ekuvimbeleni ukusabela okungathi sína. |
| Uma ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, noma uncelisa | Kufanele ufune iseluleko esikhethekile kudokotela wakho mayelana nokusetshenziswa kwemithi ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa nokuncelisa. |
Ngingawusebenzisa kanjani umuthi ngqo?
- Thatha lo muthi nengilazi yamanzi. Landela imiyalelo ebhalwe ilebula kadokotela , njengoba kuyalelwe udokotela wakho.
- Gwinya i-capsule yonke .
- Ungayithatha lokhu nokudla noma ngaphandle kokudla.
- Kulabo abanenkinga yokugwinya: Ungaphula i-capsule ngokucophelela, ufake impuphu yomuthi ngaphakathi, kanye nento efana ne-applesauce, i-yogurt , noma i-pudding esipunini, uyixube, bese uyigwinya. Kodwa uma usuyigwinyile , kufanele uyigwinye ngokushesha . Ungayihlafuni ingxube.
- Phuza imithi yakho ngesikhathi esifanele, ngezikhathi ezifanele. Ungathathi okungaphezu kwalokho udokotela akutshele khona.
- Okubaluleke kakhulu: Ungalokothi uyeke ukuthatha imithi yakho ngokuzumayo ngaphandle kweseluleko sikadokotela wakho.
Kuthiwani uma ngiphuthelwa umthamo wemithi?
Uma ukhohlwa ukuthatha umthamo, thatha ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula. Kodwa-ke, uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo, yeqa umthamo ophuthelwe bese uthatha umthamo wakho olandelayo ngesikhathi esihleliwe. Ungalokothi uthathe imithamo emibili ngesikhathi esisodwa.
Kuthiwani uma ngengozi ngithatha umuthi omningi kakhulu?
Uma ucabanga ukuthi uthathe umuthi omningi kunalokho ocabanga ukuthi ungakwenza, shayela ngokushesha i-National Poisons Information Centre e-Colombo National Hospital. Noma, iya eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela esiseduze ngokushesha.
Lo muthi unikezwe wena kuphela. Ungalokothi uwuhlanganyele nanoma ubani omunye, noma ngabe izimpawu zakho zifana nezakho.
Eminye imithi engase ihlangane nalo muthi
I-Pimavanserin ingasebenzisana neminye imithi oyithathayo. Lokhu kungabangela imiphumela emibi kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukutshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo (kufaka phakathi leyo enqunywe abanye odokotela, amavithamini, kanye nemithi yamakhambi).
| Ungayithathi i-Pimavanserin kanye nalomuthi! | |
|---|---|
| Eminye imithi yokwelapha izifo zesikhunta | Isibonelo: (i-fluconazole), (i-itraconazole), (i-ketoconazole) |
| I-Cisapride | Umuthi wezinkinga zesistimu yokugaya ukudla |
| I-Dronedarone | Umuthi wokuphazamiseka kwesigqi senhliziyo |
| I-Pimozide | Umuthi wesinye isimo sengqondo |
| I-Thioridazine | Umuthi wesinye isimo sengqondo |
| Lezi zinto zingaphikisana futhi, ngakho-ke qaphela. | |
|---|---|
| Amanye ama-antibiotic | Isibonelo: (i-clarithromycin), (i-moxifloxacin) |
| Eminye imithi yokulwa namagciwane ye-HIV noma i-Hepatitis | Isibonelo: (i-ritonavir) |
| Eminye imithi yokwelapha izinkinga zesigqi senhliziyo | isb: (amiodarone), (quinidine), (sotalol) |
| Eminye imithi yokwelapha ukuquleka | Isibonelo: (i-carbamazepine), (i-phenytoin), (i-phenobarbital) |
| I-St. John's Wort | Lesi isithasiselo semithi esithathwayo sokwelapha ukucindezeleka. |
Lolu hlu aluphelele. Eminye imithi ingase ihlangane nalo muthi. Ngakho-ke, tshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi, amavithamini, kanye nezithasiselo zamakhambi ozithathayo. Futhi, qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho uma ubhema noma uphuza utshwala.
Imiphumela emibi engaba khona yokuthatha umuthi
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, abanye abantu bangase babe nemiphumela emibi lapho bethatha i-Pimavanserin. Eminye yale miphumela ingaba yingozi, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuyiqaphela.
| 🚨 Imiphumela emibi okufanele ibikwe kudokotela ngokushesha | |
|---|---|
| Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, ulimi noma umphimbo, ubunzima bokuphefumula. |
| Izinguquko zesigqi senhliziyo | Ukuzizwa sengathi inhliziyo yakho ishaya ngokushesha noma ngokungajwayelekile, isiyezi, ukuquleka, ubuhlungu besifuba, kanye nobunzima bokuphefumula. |
| 🙂 Imiphumela emibi engavamile ukuba yingozi, kodwa okufanele ibikwe kudokotela uma iqhubeka. | |
| Ukudideka | Ukuqunjelwa |
| Ukozela | Ukukhathala |
| Isicanucanu | Ukuvuvukala kwamaqakala, izandla, noma izinyawo |
Lolu hlu aluhlanganisi yonke imiphumela emibi engaba khona. Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yini engavamile, khuluma nodokotela wakho ngayo.
Ungawugcina futhi uwulahle kanjani umuthi ngokuphephile?
- Yigcine endaweni ephephile kude nezingane nezilwane ezifuywayo .
- Gcina endaweni yokushisa yegumbi (phakathi kwama-degrees Celsius angu-20-25) kude nokukhanya.
- Ungasebenzisi umuthi ophelelwe yisikhathi.
Indlela yokulahla umuthi ongasetshenziswanga:
Akuyona into enhle ukumane ulahle imithi ephelelwe yisikhathi noma engafuneki emgqonyeni kadoti noma endlini yangasese. Cela iseluleko kudokotela wakho. Ngokuvamile, uma kulungile ukuwalahla emgqonyeni kadoti, ungawakhipha amaphilisi esitsheni, uwaxube nento efana namaqabunga etiye asetshenzisiwe, ikhofi eligayiwe, noma inhlabathi, uwafake esikhwameni, uwuvale kahle, bese uwaphonsa emgqonyeni kadoti.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Pimavanserin umuthi wokwelapha imibono engekho kanye nokucabanga okubangelwa yisifo sikaParkinson, hhayi izinkinga zomzimba njengokuthuthumela.
- Qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho nganoma yiziphi ezinye izifo onazo kanye nanoma yimiphi imithi oyiphuzayo, ikakhulukazi isifo senhliziyo.
- Ungalokothi uyeke ukuthatha imithi ngokuzumayo ngaphandle kweseluleko sikadokotela wakho.
- Uma uzwa ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo, ubuhlungu besifuba, noma ukuquleka, kungaba umphumela omubi kakhulu. Funa usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha.
- Uma ngephutha uthatha umuthi omningi kakhulu, shayela iNational Poisons Information Centre ngokushesha noma uye eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo wesibhedlela esiseduze (i-ETU).
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