Ake sifunde ngomuthi wokugomela i-Pneumococcal. Lokhu kungaba yinto ebaluleke kakhulu kuwe nomndeni wakho!

Uyakhumbula ukuthi nini lapho ezinye izingane zazivame ukuthola izifo zendlebe ngaso sonke isikhathi? Noma umuntu osekhulile wayeba nomkhuhlane omkhulu ngokuzumayo futhi kunzima ukuphefumula? Esinye sezimbangela ezinkulu zalezi zinto yigciwane elibizwa ngokuthi i-Pneumococcus . Leli gciwane libangela izifo ezinkulu ezifana nokutheleleka kwendlebe, i-pneumonia enzima, i-meningitis, kanye nokutheleleka kwegazi kubantu emhlabeni wonke. Umuthi Wokugoma i-Pneumococcal, i-Polyvalent, ukhona ukuze usivikele ezimweni ezinjalo. Uma lo muthi wokugoma unikezwa, imizimba yethu ikhiqiza ama-antibodies , okuyizinto ezivikelayo. La ma-antibodies alwa namagciwane amabi futhi asivikele ezifweni.

Uyini Umuthi Wokugomela I-Pneumococcal?

Kalula nje, lo umuthi wokugomela ovimbela ukutheleleka okubangelwa yibhaktheriya ebizwa ngokuthi i -Pneumococcus . Cabanga nje, ngezinye izikhathi ingane encane iba nomphimbo obuhlungu bese iya kudokotela bese itshelwa ukuthi "inegciwane lendlebe." Ezimweni eziningi, imbangela yalokhu ingaba yileli gciwane le-pneumococcus. Ngokufanayo, ake sithi umuntu omdala unesifo somkhuhlane esiphenduka i-pneumonia kamuva bese kudingeka alaliswe esibhedlela. Leli gciwane lingathinta nalokho.

Lo mjovo ngokuvamile unconywa kulabo abaneminyaka engaphezu kwemibili ubudala, labo abanezinye izinkinga zempilo, kanye nabo bonke abantu abadala abaneminyaka engaphezu kwengu-50 ubudala.

Into ebalulekile ukuthi lo muthi wokugomela awukwazi ukwelapha ukutheleleka osuvele unawo. Unikezwa ukuvikela ukutheleleka ngaphambi kokuba kwenzeke. Igama lomkhiqizo elidumile lalo muthi wokugomela lithi `(Pneumovax 23)`.

Yini okufanele uyitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthola lo muthi wokugomela?

Ngaphambi kokuthi uthole lo muthi wokugomela, kufanele utshele udokotela wakho noma umuntu osekhemisi ngalezi zinto. Ngoba yilapho kuphela lapho bengakwazi khona ukunquma ngokuqinisekile ukuthi lokhu kulungile yini kuwe noma cha.

• Ingabe unenkinga yokopha ?
• Uke wafakelwa umnkantsha noma wafakelwa isitho somzimba ?
• Ingabe unesifo esifana nomdlavuza , ikakhulukazi isifo sikaHodgkin?
• Ingabe unomkhuhlane ngalesi sikhathi?
• Ingabe unesifo esithile?
• Ingabe unezinkinga zesimiso somzimba sokuzivikela ezifweni?
• Ingabe kukhona inani eliphansi lama-platelet ?
• Wake waba nesifo sokuwa ngaphambili?
• Ingabe unesifo sokungezwani komzimba kulo muthi wokugomela i-pneumococcal, i-diphtheria toxoid, eminye imijovo, i-latex , eminye imithi, ukudla, udayi wokudla , noma izilondolozi?
• Ingabe ukhulelwe njengamanje? Noma cha?Uzama ukukhulelwa?
• Ingabe uyancelisa ?

Uma usho lezi zinto ngaphandle kokuzifihla, udokotela angakunikeza lo muthi wokugoma ngokuphephile.

Lo muthi wokugoma usetshenziswa kanjani?

Lo mjovo unikezwa emisipheni noma ngaphansi kwesikhumba . Lokhu kwenziwa udokotela noma umhlengikazi oqeqeshiwe, uchwepheshe wezempilo. Awukwazi ukuwuthatha uwuyise ekhaya uwuthathe.

Ngaphambi kokugonywa ngakunye, uzonikezwa iSitatimende Solwazi Lokugonywa (i-VIS) . Sifunde ngokucophelela njalo, njengoba ulwazi oluku-VIS lungashintsha ngezikhathi ezithile.

Izingane ezincane, ezineminyaka engu-2 ubudala, zinganikezwa lo muthi wokugoma ngaphansi kwezimo ezithile . Kodwa-ke, kufanele uxoxe ngalokhu nodokotela wezingane bese ulandela imiyalelo yakhe, njengoba kunezimfuneko ezikhethekile okufanele zenziwe.

Kuthiwani uma ngithatha umuthi wokugomela omningi kakhulu? Lokhu akuvamile ukwenzeka, njengoba kunikezwa uchwepheshe wezempilo. Kodwa-ke, uma ucabanga ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi uphuze ngokweqile, shayela isikhungo sezimo eziphuthumayo esiseduze nawe noma isikhungo sokulawula ubuthi ngokushesha.

Okubalulekile: Lo muthi wokugoma unconywa wena kuphela. Ungawabelani nabanye noma uwuncome kwabanye. Okusebenza komunye umuntu kungase kungasebenzeli omunye.

Yini okufanele uyenze uma uphuthelwa umthamo?

Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthola umthamo ofanele walo muthi wokugoma ngesikhathi esifanele. Uma ungakwazi ukuthola umuthi wokugoma ngesikhathi esihleliwe, qiniseka ukuthi ushayela udokotela wakho noma ikliniki ubazise. Bazokunikeza elinye i-aphoyintimenti.

Yiziphi ezinye izinto ezingathintana nalo muthi wokugoma?

Kunemithi ethile engabangela izinkinga uma ithathwa ngalo muthi wokugomela. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukutshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo.

• Imithi yokwelapha umdlavuza nge-chemotherapy
• Imithi ecindezela ukusebenza komzimba wakho
• Imithi elapha noma evimbela ukuqhekeka kwegazi . Izibonelo zifaka phakathi i-warfarin, i-enoxaparin, kanye ne-dalteparin.
• Imithi yohlobo lwe-steroid . Isibonelo, i-prednisone noma i-cortisone.

Lolu hlu luyisampula encane nje. Ngakho-ke, tshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke eminye imithi oyithathayo, okuhlanganisa imithi yamakhambi, amavithamini, kanye nezithasiselo zokudla. Kufanele futhi utshele udokotela wakho uma ubhema, uphuza utshwala, noma usebenzisa ezinye izidakamizwa ezingekho emthethweni , njengoba ezinye zalezi zinto zingase zithinte lo muthi wokugoma.

Yini okufanele uyinake ngemva kokugonywa?

Ngemva kokuthola umuthi wokugomela, ungase ube nomkhuhlane omncane kanye nobuhlungu bomzimba cishe izinsuku ezintathu . Lokhu kuvamile futhi akufanele kube yimbangela yokukhathazeka. Kodwa-ke, uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi izimpawu ezingavamile, sicela utshele udokotela wakho noma uchwepheshe wezempilo.

Yimiphi imiphumela emibi engabonakala?

Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, lo muthi wokugoma ungabangela imiphumela emibi kwabanye abantu, kodwa akuwona wonke umuntu oyitholayo.

Imiphumela emibi okufanele uyitshele udokotela wakho ngokushesha okukhulu:

• Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba : ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa noma ukuqubuka, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe noma ulimi.
• Izinkinga zokuphefumula .
• Uma uzizwa udidekile .
• Uma umkhuhlane ungaphezu kwama-degrees Fahrenheit angu-102 (ama-degrees F angu-102) .
• Uma uzwa ubuhlungu, ukuqaqamba, ukungazweli ezandleni noma ezinyaweni zakho.
• Ukuquleka .
• Uma ubona ukopha noma imivimbo engavamile .
• Uma ubhekene nobuthakathaka obungavamile bemisipha .

Imiphumela emibi evame ukungadingi ukwelashwa, kodwa okufanele ibikwe kudokotela wakho uma iqhubeka noma ikhathaza:

• Ubuhlungu nobuhlungu bomzimba.
• Uhudo.
• Umkhuhlane ongama-degrees F angu-102 noma ngaphansi.
• Ikhanda elibuhlungu .
• Intukuthelo evame ukwenzeka, ukungahlaliseki (ukucasuka).
• Ukulahlekelwa yisifiso sokudla.
• Ubuhlungu, ukuqaqamba endaweni lapho kujovwe khona.
• Unenkinga yokulala.

Lolu hlu lungase lungabi nayo yonke imiphumela emibi. Uma ubona noma yini engekho ohlwini, khuluma nodokotela wakho.

Lo mjovo kufanele ugcinwe kuphi?

Lo mbuzo awubalulekile lapha. Ngoba, awuvunyelwe ukuthatha lo muthi wokugoma uwuyise ekhaya. Unikezwa emtholampilo, ekhemisi, ehhovisi likadokotela , noma kwesinye isikhungo sezempilo. Ngakho-ke asikho isidingo sokucabanga ukuthi ungawugcina kanjani ekhaya.

Okokugcina, izinto ezimbalwa okufanele uzikhumbule (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

Ngakho-ke, kafushane nje, umuthi wokugomela i-pneumococcal uyindlela enhle yokuzivikela ezifweni eziningi ezimbi ezibangelwa yi-bacterial pneumococcus. Lokhu kungabaluleka kakhulu ezinganeni ezincane, asebekhulile, kanye nalabo abanezivikeli mzimba ezibuthakathaka.

• Khuluma nodokotela wakho mayelana nokuthi lo muthi wokugoma ukulungele yini. Uzohlola impilo yakho futhi akunike iseluleko esingcono kakhulu.
• Ngaphambi kokugonywa, sitshele konke mayelana nezinye izifo zakho, imithi oyiphuzayo, kanye nokungezwani komzimba.Tshela udokotela.
• Uma ubona noma yini engavamile ngemva kokuthola umuthi wokugomela, yazisa udokotela .

Ngiyethemba ukuthi lolu lwazi luwusizo kuwe. Hlala uphilile!

Umuthi wokugomela i -pneumococcal, umuthi wokugomela i-pneumonia, Umuthi wokugomela i-Pneumococcal, i-Pneumovax 23, ukutheleleka kwamagciwane, imijovo, ukugomela