Ingabe kukhona ukuhlolwa kwezokwelapha okuzayo njenge-endoscopy? Uma kunjalo, udokotela wakho kungenzeka ukuthi ukunike iphakethe elikhulu lomuthi wokuhlanza amathumbu akho kahle (Ukulungiselela Amathumbu) kusengaphambili. Kungenzeka ukuthi utshelwe ukuthi uwuxube ngamalitha ambalwa amanzi bese uwuphuza. Kuvamile ukuzizwa wesaba futhi ungakhululekile ngalokhu. Imibuzo efana nokuthi "Ngingaphuza kanjani uketshezi oluningi kangaka?" "Ingabe ngizoba nesisu esibuhlungu?" ingase ifike engqondweni. Kodwa ungakhathazeki, namuhla sizoxoxa ngalomuthi, ukuthi ungawusebenzisa kanjani, nakho konke okudingeka ukwazi.
Uyini lomuthi? Kalula nje...
Lokhu yilokho esikubiza ngokuthi i-laxative . Ngokwezokwelapha, lokhu kuyisisombululo se-`(Polyethylene Glycol; Electrolytes)`. Kalula nje, lokhu kuyi-laxative, okungukuthi, umuthi ohlanza amathumbu. Lokhu sikubiza ngokuthi `(Laxatives)`.
Nansi indlela esebenza ngayo: Uma uphuza lolu ketshezi, lungena emathunjini akho bese lukhipha amanzi emzimbeni wakho luwayise emathunjini akho. Okwenzekayo ukuthi indle yakho iba buthakathaka kakhulu futhi ithambe. Futhi, ingcindezi engaphakathi kwamathumbu akho iyanda, ivuselela imisipha emathunjini akho ukuthi icindezele indle phansi ngokushesha. Ngemva kokunyakaza okumbalwa kwamathumbu, amathumbu akho azohlanzwa ngokuphelele. Kulapho-ke udokotela ezokwazi ukwenza into efana ne-endoscopy ngokucacile.
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha lo muthi
Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu. Ngaphambi kokuthatha lo muthi, kufanele utshele udokotela wakho uma unezinye zezimo ezilandelayo:
| Ingabe unalezi zimo? | Incazelo |
|---|---|
| Izifo zesistimu yokugaya ukudla | Noma yisiphi isimo esingamahlalakhona samathumbu, isisu, noma umphimbo. |
| Ukuqunjelwa kwesisu noma ubuhlungu | Uma uvame ukuqunjelwa noma ukubanjwa yisisu. |
| Ezinye izimo zezokwelapha | Izimo ezinjengokuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni, ubunzima bokugwinya, isifo senhliziyo, isifo sezinso, amazinga aphansi e-sodium egazini, noma ukuxhuzula. |
| Ukungezwani komzimba | Uma une-allergy ku-polyethylene glycol, eminye imithi, umbala wokudla, noma izithasiselo. |
| Ukukhulelwa noma ukuncelisa | Uma ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, noma uncelisa. |
Ngingawusebenzisa kanjani lo muthi?
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukwenza lokhu njengoba nje udokotela ekutshelile.
1. Ukuxutshwa: Kufanele uxube umuthi ngenani eliqondile lamanzi elichazwe kulebula yephakethe lomuthi onikezwe lona. Ungalokothi uwuxube nezinye izinto eziwuketshezi (ubisi, iziphuzo zezithelo) noma ufulawa (isib. ufulawa wesinkwa, ama-cornflakes).
2. Ukunambitha: Lokhu kungase kubonakale kungavamile kuwe. Isixazululo esingcono kakhulu ukufaka ibhodlela esiqandisini ngemva kokuncibilikisa umuthi bese uwuvumela ukuthi uphole kancane ngaphambi kokuphuza . Kuzoba lula kakhulu ukuwuphuza. Shukumisa kahle ngaphambi kokusebenzisa ngakunye.
3. Ungayithatha nini: Udokotela wakho uzokutshela ukuthi uqale nini ukuyithatha. Qala ngokushesha. Ngokuvamile, isikhathi sokuqala okudingeka uye ngaso endlini yokugezela singaphakathi kwehora elilodwa ngemuva kokuthatha umuthi. Ngemva kwalokho, kuzodingeka uye endlini yokugezela kaningi, ngesimo soketshezi.
4. Ukudla: Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu. Kuzodingeka ulandele ukudla okukhethekile ngaphambi kokuhlolwa kwakho. Udokotela wakho uzokweluleka ngalokhu. Ungadli ukudla okuqinile amahora angu-3-4 ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukuthatha umuthi.
Uma ngengozi uthatha lo muthi omningi kakhulu, ungesabi futhi ngokushesha shayela i-National Poisons Information Centre e-Colombo National Hospital . Noma uye e-Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yesibhedlela esiseduze.
Kuthiwani uma ngiphuthelwa umthamo wemithi?
Uma ungakwazi ukukhipha isisu sakho njengoba udokotela wakho ekwelulele, okusho ukuthi awukwazi ukuphuza wonke umuthi owuketshezi, khuluma nodokotela wakho ngakho.
Eminye imithi engase ihlangane nalo muthi
Lokhu futhi kuyinto okufanele uyinake. Qala ukuthatha lo muthi ihora ngaphambi kosuku lokuphelelwa yisikhathi.Ungathathi eminye imithi ngomlomo. Khuluma nodokotela wakho mayelana nokuthi kufanele uyithathe nini eminye imithi yakho.
Imithi elandelayo ingase ihlangane nalo muthi wokuhlanza isisu.
| Isigaba sezidakamizwa | Izibonelo |
|---|---|
| Imithi yokucindezeleka kwegazi nesifo senhliziyo | Eminye imithi inikezwa ukwelapha ukushaya kwenhliziyo okungajwayelekile. |
| Umuthi wesifo sezinso | Eminye imithi ithinta ukusebenza kwezinso. |
| Umuthi wokwelapha ukuxhuzula | Imithi efana neCarbamazepine, iPhenobarbital, nePhenytoin. |
| Imithi yokuhlanza | Umuthi onikezwa ukukhipha amanzi emzimbeni. |
| Ezinye izindlela zokuhlanza isisu | Ezinye izindlela zokuhlanza isisu. |
| Ama-Painkiller (NSAIDS) | Imithi yobuhlungu nokuvuvukala, njenge-Ibuprofen noma i-Naproxen. |
Lolu hlu lungase lungabandakanyi yonke imithi, ngakho-ke kungcono ukutshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo (kufaka phakathi amavithamini kanye nemithi yamakhambi) .
Yimiphi imiphumela emibi elindelekile?
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, lo ungaba nemiphumela emibi emincane. Kodwa ungakhathazeki. Ake sibheke ukuthi iyini, nokuthi kufanele ukhulume nini nodokotela.
| Imiphumela emibi okufanele ibikwe kudokotela wakho ngokushesha | |
|---|---|
| Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, ulimi noma umphimbo. |
| Izinguquko ekushayeni kwenhliziyo | Ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo noma okungajwayelekile, isiyezi, ukuquleka, ubuhlungu besifuba, ubunzima bokuphefumula. |
| Ukulimala kwezinso | Ukwehla kokukhishwa komchamo, ukuvuvukala kwamaqakala, izandla, noma izinyawo. |
| Ukuquleka | Ukuquleka okungazelelwe. |
| Ubuhlungu obukhulu besisu | Ubuhlungu besisu obungazelelwe noma obukhulu, uhudo olunegazi, umkhuhlane, isicanucanu, nokuhlanza. |
| Ngokuvamile akukho okufanele ukhathazeke ngakho (kodwa tshela udokotela wakho uma kuqhubeka) | |
| Ukugcwalisa isisu | Ukuzizwa ugcwele esiswini. |
| Isicanucanu nokuhlanza | Ungase ube nesicanucanu esincane noma ukuhlanza ngenkathi uthatha umuthi. |
| Isisu esibuhlungu | Ubuhlungu obuncane besisu. |
| Ukungakhululeki kwe-rectum | Ukuchama njalo kubangela ukuvuvukala nobuhlungu endunu. |
Uwugcina futhi uwulahla kanjani umuthi?
- Indawo Yokugcina: Ngemva kokuvuselela umuthi, uwugcine esiqandisini ukuze ulondoloze ukunambitheka kwawo futhi uvimbele ukubola. Kodwa ungawugcini esiqandisini. Lahla noma yiliphi inani elisele ngemva kwamahora angu-48 okuvuselela umuthi.
- Ukulahlwa: Uma ulahla umuthi ongasetshenziswanga noma osuphelelwe yisikhathi, wukhiphe ebhodleleni, uwuxube nento efana nodoti wekati, ikhofi elisetshenzisiwe, noma inhlabathi, uwufake esikhwameni esivalwe kahle, bese uwulahla emgqonyeni kadoti . Ungayilahli endlini yangasese.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Landela imiyalelo kadokotela wakho ngqo . Qaphela inani lamanzi owuxuba ngawo umuthi, isikhathi sokuwuthatha, kanye nokudla okufanele ukudle.
- Qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho nganoma yiziphi ezinye izimo zezokwelapha onazo kanye nayo yonke imithi oyiphuzayo.
- Kujwayelekile ukuzwa ubuhlungu besisu kanye nesicanucanu esincane ngenkathi uthatha umuthi. Kodwa-ke, uma uzwa ubuhlungu obukhulu besisu, izimpawu zokungezwani komzimba, noma izinguquko ekushayeni kwenhliziyo yakho, funa iseluleko sikadokotela ngokushesha.
- Njengoba lo muthi ususa amanzi emzimbeni, phuza uketshezi olufanele (njengamanzi) njengoba kuyalelwe udokotela wakho ukuze uvimbele ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni .
- Lo muthi ungowakho wedwa. Ungawubelani nabanye abantu .
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