Cishe uke wazama zonke izinhlobo zama-cream nama-serum avela emakhemisi nasezitolo ezinkulu ukuthola ikhambi lezinduna zakho, amabala, noma ezinye izinkinga zesikhumba. Mhlawumbe uzithengile ngoba umngane wakho ekuncomele zona, noma ngoba ubone isikhangiso ku-TV. Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi wenzani, awutholi imiphumela oyifunayo. Uzizwa sengathi inkinga yakho yesikhumba isekhona? Yilapho-ke lapho kudingeka sicabange ngalokho okubizwa ngokuthi "Ukunakekelwa Kwesikhumba Okubhalwe Ngodokotela." Okusho ukuthi, imithi ekhethekile enikezwa udokotela. Namuhla, sizoxoxa ngalokhu ngokuningiliziwe nangokulula kakhulu.
Iyiphi indlela yokunakekela isikhumba enconywe udokotela?
Kalula nje, lezi azifani nokhilimu ongawuthenga ekhemisi. Lezi imithi kadokotela equkethe izithako zokwelapha ezinamandla .
Cabanga ngalokhu. Uma unekhanda elibuhlungu elijwayelekile, uthatha iPanadol ekhemisi. Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi, ngenxa yekhanda elibuhlungu elingapheli, udokotela uzokunikeza umuthi onamandla futhi onamandla, akunjalo? Kunjalo nalokhu.
Imikhiqizo ethengiswa ngaphandle kwemithi kadokotela kanye nemithi kadokotela ingase ibe nezithako ezifanayo. Kodwa umehluko omkhulu amandla, noma amandla omthamo, wezithako . Imithi kadokotela inamandla kakhulu. Yingakho isetshenziselwa ukwelapha izimo zesikhumba ezingaphenduli ekwelashweni okuvamile.
Ubani odinga lolu hlobo lomuthi? Futhi ngenxa yaziphi izimo?
Noma ubani angakhuluma nodokotela wesikhumba ngezinkinga zakhe zesikhumba futhi abuze ngalezi zindlela zokwelapha. Ngokuvamile, udokotela uzoncoma le mithi enamandla kuphela uma okhilimu abavamile abathengiswa ngaphandle kwemithi kadokotela bengasebenzi.
Isibonelo, uma ubulokhu usebenzisa into eyodwa emva kwenye ukwelapha izinduna iminyaka eminingi futhi kungekho lutho olusebenzayo, yisikhathi esihle sokubona udokotela bese uthola incwadi kadokotela.
Ake sibheke izifo zesikhumba eziyinhloko kanye nezinye izimo eziphathwa ngalo muthi.
| Isimo eselashwayo | Incazelo |
|---|---|
| Izimo Zesikhumba |
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| Ukukhathazeka Ngezimonyo |
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Imithi evame ukunqunywa nokuthi isebenza kanjani
Udokotela wakho angase akunike izinhlobo ezahlukene zemithi kuye ngesimo sakho. Eminye ingase ifike ngesimo sama-creams/gel, kanti eminye ingase ifike ngesimo samaphilisi .
Eminye imithi evame ukusetshenziswa:
- I-Tretinoin: Eyaziwa ngokuthi i-Retin-A®, lokhu kuyinhlanganisela enamandla eyenziwe nge-vitamin A. Ivame ukusetshenziselwa ukunciphisa ama-acne, amanxeba, imibimbi, kanye nokuvuselelwa kwesikhumba.
- I-Hydroquinone: Ukwelashwa okuyinhloko kokushintsha umbala wesikhumba kanye ne-melasma.
- I-Isotretinoin: Leli iphilisi, elaziwa nangokuthi i-Accutane®. Liwumuthi onamandla kakhulu osetshenziselwa ukwelapha induna enzima engasabelanga kwezinye izindlela zokwelapha. Kufanele lithathwe kuphela ngaphansi kokuqondisa okuqinile kukadokotela.
- Ama-corticosteroid creams: Lawa anikezwa ukulawula ukulunywa, ukubomvu, nokuvuvukala okubangelwa yizimo ezifana ne-eczema kanye ne-psoriasis .
- I-Finasteride: Itholakala ngaphansi kwegama lomkhiqizo i-Propecia®, leli yiphilisi elisetshenziselwa ukulawula ukulahleka kwezinwele ngendlela yabesilisa.
- I-Salicylic Acid: Nakuba itholakala emikhiqizweni evamile, inamandla kakhulu emithini kadokotela. Iyasiza ekususeni ama-acne kanye nesikhumba esifile.
Lomuthi usebenza kanjani kangaka?
Ukuze siqonde lokhu, sidinga ukwazi okuncane ngesimo sesikhumba sethu. Isikhumba sethu sinezingqimba ezimbili eziyinhloko. Ungqimba lwangaphandle esilubonayo (i-epidermis) kanye nongqimba olujulile ngaphansi (i-dermis). I-Collagen ne -elastin, izinto ezibaluleke kakhulu ezibangela ukubukeka kwesikhumba sethu, ukukhanya, kanye nokuqina kwaso, zitholakala kule ngqimba engezansi.
Ukhilimu ojwayelekile ungasebenza kuphela engqimbeni ephezulu. Kodwa umuthi onamandla onikezwe udokotela ungaya engqimbeni ejulile yesikhumba, esikhumbeni, futhi usebenze . Yingakho imiphumela iphumelela kangaka.
Imiphumela emibi nezinto okufanele uziqaphele
Ngenxa yokuthi lo muthi unamandla kakhulu, abanye abantu bangase babe nemiphumela emibi. Kodwa ungakhathazeki, udokotela wakho uzokufundisa ngalokhu futhi akufundise ukuthi ungayiphatha kanjani.
Imiphumela emibi evamile:
- Isikhumba esomile
- Ukuxebuka
- Ukuqina
- Ukwanda kokuzwela kwesikhumba elangeni elinamandla (ukuzwela kwe-UV) - ngakho-ke, ukusebenzisa isithako sokuvikela ilanga esinconywe udokotela kuyinto edingekayo!
- Ukusha noma ukuhlaba lapho okuthile kuthinta isikhumba
- Ukwanda kwesikhashana kwe-acne ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa kokuqala (Ukuhlanza isikhumba)
Ingabe lezi zifanele omama abakhulelwe nabancelisayo?
Leli iphuzu elibaluleke kakhulu . Eminingi yale mithi ayinconywa ukusetshenziswa ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa noma ngesikhathi sokuncelisa . Eminye imithi, ikakhulukazi i-Isotretinoin, ingadala umonakalo omkhulu enganeni engakazalwa.
Ngakho-ke, uma ukhulelwe, unethemba lokukhulelwa, noma uncelisa, kufanele nakanjani utshele udokotela wakho ngaphandle kokufihla lutho.
Ngingazisebenzisa kanjani ezinye izimonyo ngemithi engiyinikezwe udokotela?
Ngokuvamile, lapho udokotela wakho ekunika lo muthi onamandla, uzokweluleka nangokuthi uhlanze isikhumba sakho kahle futhi ugcobe umswakama.
Into ebaluleke kakhulu okufanele uyikhumbule: Ungasebenzisi imikhiqizo emibili elapha isimo esifanayo ndawonye. Isibonelo, uma udokotela wakho ekunike ukhilimu onemithi we-acne, ungayi ekhemisi bese usebenzisa enye indlela yokugeza ubuso eqondene ngqo ne-acne. Ukwenza kanjalo kungacindezela isikhumba sakho ngokweqile , okuholela ekomeni okukhulu kanye neminye imiphumela emibi.
Kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani ukubona imiphumela? Futhi nini ukubona udokotela ngokushesha
Ukubekezela kubaluleke kakhulu kulezi zindlela zokwelapha. Awukwazi ukulindela imiphumela ngobusuku obubodwa.
- Imithi yokuphuza: Imiphumela ivame ukuqala ukubonakala zingakapheli amasonto amabili kuya kwamathathu.
- Okhilimu bokugcoba: Kungathatha amasonto angu-4-6 noma ngaphezulu ukubona imiphumela.
Imiphumela emihle kakhulu ingatholakala ngokulandela imiyalelo kadokotela wakho ngqo.
Isikhathi sokufonela udokotela ngokushesha noma ukuya e-Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yesibhedlela:
| Izimpawu Zokusabela Kokungezwani Nomzimba |
|---|
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Lezi zimpawu zingaba izimpawu zokungezwani komzimba okukhulu, ngakho-ke ungalibali.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Imikhiqizo yokunakekelwa kwesikhumba enikezwa udokotela akuyona imikhiqizo yobuhle evamile, iyimithi enamandla.
- Lokhu kufanele kusetshenziswe kuphela ngaphansi kweseluleko nokuqondisa kukadokotela wesikhumba.
- Uma okhilimu abavamile abavela ekhemisi bengaxazululi inkinga yesikhumba sakho, ungangabazi ukubona udokotela.
- Kuthatha isikhathi ukubona imiphumela, ngakho-ke yiba nesineke ngokwelashwa. Landela imiyalelo kadokotela ngqo.
- Uma ukhulelwe, uhlela ukukhulelwa, noma ungumama oncelisayo, qiniseka ukuthi wazisa udokotela wakho.
- Uma usebenzisa ezinye izimonyo kanye nemithi enqunywe udokotela, xhumana nodokotela wakho ngalokho futhi.
Ukunakekelwa Kwesikhumba Okubhalwe Ngodokotela, Izifo Zesikhumba, Izinduna, I-Eczema, I-Dermatology, I-Tretinoin, I-Hydroquinone, I-Isotretinoin, Ukukhanyisa Isikhumba, Ama-Freckles, Umuthi Kadokotela, Ukunakekelwa Kwesikhumba
👩🏽⚕️ Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa (FAQ) evela kuDokotela
💬 Kuyini ukunakekelwa kwesikhumba ngodokotela?
Kalula nje, lawa akusiwo uhlobo lokhilimu ongaluthenga ekhemisi. Aqukethe izithako zokwelapha ezinamandla futhi atholakala kuphela kudokotela.
💬 Uyini umehluko phakathi kwama-cream owathenga ekhemisi kanye nemithi oyinikezwe udokotela?
Umehluko omkhulu amandla noma umthamo wezithako eziqukethe. Amandla ezithako ezisebenzayo emthini onqunywe udokotela aphezulu kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, zisebenza kahle kakhulu ekwelapheni izifo zesikhumba ezingelapheki ngamafutha avamile.
💬 Kufanele ubonane nini nodokotela ngenkinga yesikhumba?
Kubalulekile ukubona udokotela wesikhumba uma ungaboni miphumela yokusebenzisa imithi evamile ethengiswa ngaphandle kwemithi kadokotela noma imithi kadokotela. Isibonelo, uma ubulokhu uzama imikhiqizo ehlukene yezinduna iminyaka eminingi futhi ungaboni ntuthuko, sekuyisikhathi sokubona udokotela bese ucela ukwelashwa.
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