Kulabo kini asebezoba ngumama , ukubeletha kuyinto ekhethekile empilweni yenu. Ungase ube ngumama okokuqala, noma ungase ube nezingane kakade. Kodwa-ke, ukubeletha ngakunye kuhlukile. Ngezinye izikhathi umntwana uzalwa ngokushesha kakhulu. Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi kuthatha isikhathi eside. Ukuthi umntwana wakho ufika ngokushesha kangakanani kuncike ezintweni eziningi.
Kalula nje, ukubeletha inqubo yemisipha esibelethweni sakho efinyela ngokuqinile, isunduza ingane iye phansi esithweni sangasese sowesifazane. Lokhu kufinyela kwemisipha yilokho esikubiza ngokuthi 'ubuhlungu', 'ama-cramp' noma 'ukufinyela'. Uzozwa lobu buhlungu emhlane wakho kanye nasesiswini esingezansi. Lokhu 'kufinyela' kubangela ukuthi umlomo wesibeletho uvuleke kancane kancane. Kufana nomnyango ovulekela ingane ukuba iphume. Lapho lo mnyango uvuleka ngokuphelele, ingane ingaphuma.
Ngokuvamile, umama oqalayo uzobe esibelethweni amahora aphakathi kuka-12 no-18. Kodwa-ke, uma uke waba nomntwana wangaphambilini, lesi sikhathi singase sibe sifushane, mhlawumbe sibe nengxenye yalokho.
Kuyini ukubeletha isikhathi eside?
Ngezinye izikhathi, inqubo yokubeletha ayisheshi njengoba ucabanga. Kungase kuzwakale sengathi iyama noma ihamba kancane kakhulu. Odokotela bakubiza lokhu ngokuthi " Ukwehluleka Ukuthuthuka ."
Ukubeletha isikhathi eside kunqunywa yisigaba sokubeletha nokuthi umlomo wesibeletho usuvuleke ngokuphelele yini. Uma ube nokusikwa okuvamile cishe amahora angama-20 futhi ingane yakho ingakazalwa, udokotela wakho angase akubheke ' njengokubeletha isikhathi eside '. Ngezinye izikhathi lokhu kuthiwa kuphakathi kwamahora ayi-18 nama-24.
Uma unezingane ezimbili, ukubeletha kubhekwa njengokubeletha isikhathi eside uma kuthatha amahora angaphezu kwe-16.
Kungani ukubeletha sekwephuzile kangaka?
Omama abaningi baphupha ngokubeletha okusheshayo nokulula. Kodwa uma ukubeletha kwakho kubonakala kuhamba kahle, ungakhathazeki. Udokotela wakho, abahlengikazi, kanye nombelethisi bonke bakunakekela ngokucophelela wena kanye nomntwana wakho. Kungaba nezizathu eziningana zokuthi ukubeletha kubambezeleke.
| Isizathu | Incazelo elula |
|---|---|
| Usayizi wengane uyakhula. | Uma umzimba womntwana umkhulu kancane, kungaba nzima ngaye ukuphuma ngomsele wokuzalwa kamama. |
| Ukuma komntwana | Ingane ivame ukuphuma ikhanda layo libheke phansi nobuso bayo bubheke emhlane kamama. Uma lesi simo sishintsha (isibonelo, uma i-breech iphansi), ukubeletha kungase kubambezeleke. |
| Ukuncishiswa komsele wokuzalwa | Ngezinye izikhathi i-pelvis kamama ingase ingabi nendawo eyanele yokuphuma kwengane. |
| Ubuthakathaka bokufinyela | Uma isibeletho singafinyeleli ngokwanele ukuvula umlomo wesibeletho bese sicindezela umntwana phansi, izinga lokubeletha liyehla. |
Kwenzekani esibhedlela uma ukubeletha kubambezeleka?
Awuwedwa okwamanje. Ithimba lezokwelapha lizoqhubeka nokuqapha wena kanye nesimo somntwana wakho. Bazobe benaka kakhulu lezi zinto:
- Ukuthi uvame kangakanani ukufinyela: Lokhu kuzohlola ukuthi uvame kangakanani ukufinyela.
- Ubukhulu bobuhlungu bokubeletha: Lokhu kwenzelwa ukubona ukuthi ubuhlungu bunamandla ngokwanele yini okubangela ukubeletha.
Ukuze kutholakale lolu lwazi ngokunembile, ngezinye izikhathi kungenziwa izivivinyo ezikhethekile.
1. I-IUPC (I-Intrauterine Pressure Catheter): Lokhu kuhilela ukufaka idivayisi encane kakhulu efana ne-tube esibelethweni, eduze nalapho umntwana ekhona. Lokhu kuvumela udokotela ukuthi angagcini nje ngokulinganisa ukuthi ukubhidlika kwakho kuza nini, kodwa nokuthi kunamandla kangakanani. Uma ubuhlungu bunganele, udokotela uzonquma ukukunikeza imithi yokwandisa lokhu ngemva kokuhlolwa okufana nalokhu.
2. I-EFM (Ukuqapha Okuqhubekayo Kwengane Engenasibeletho): Lokhu kuqapha ukushaya kwenhliziyo kwengane.Ukuqapha okuqhubekayo. Kungenzeka ukuthi uke wabona izintambo ezimbili zibekwe eduze kwesisu sikamama, kanye nomshini oqapha ukushaya kwenhliziyo kwengane. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi uqiniseke ukuthi ingane iphila kahle, ngaphandle kokungakhululeki noma ukukhathala.
Konke lokhu kwenzelwa ukuvikela wena nomntwana wakho. Ngakho-ke ungesabi okwenzeka esibhedlela. Konke kwenzelwa ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha okungcono kakhulu.
Iyini indlela yokwelapha ukubeletha okulibazisekile?
Uma ukubeletha kwakho kuhamba kahle, udokotela wakho angase akutshele kuqala ukuthi uphumule isikhashana. Ngezinye izikhathi, bangakunikeza imithi yokusiza ekunciphiseni ubuhlungu. Bangase futhi bakunikeze iseluleko sokuthi uthuthele endaweni ekhululekile.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukwelashwa kuncike embangela yokubeletha okubambezelekile.
- Uma umntwana esefinyelele emgudwini wokubeletha: Uma umntwana esefinyelele engxenyeni engezansi yomgudwi wokubeletha kodwa ethatha isikhathi eside ukuphuma, udokotela angasebenzisa i-forceps noma i-vacuum device ukusiza ekukhipheni umntwana ngokucophelela.
- Uma ukufinyela kwakho kungaqinile ngokwanele: Uma ukufinyela kwakho kungaqinile ngokwanele, unganikwa umuthi obizwa ngokuthi i-Pitocin (oxytocin) ngosawoti ukuze usheshise futhi uwenze ube namandla.
- Ukuhlinzwa Kwesibeletho (C-section): Uma umntwana emkhulu kakhulu, noma uma ukubeletha kungaqhubeki ngemva kokwelashwa njengePitocin, kungadingeka ukuthi ukuhlinzwa kwesibeletho (C-section).
Ukuhlinzwa kokubeletha akuyona inkinga. Kunezikhathi lapho kuyindlela engcono kakhulu nephephile yokusindisa impilo yakho neyengane yakho.
Ingabe zikhona izingozi zokubeletha isikhathi eside?
Yebo, kunezingozi ezithile ezingavela uma ukubeletha kuthatha isikhathi eside kakhulu. Kuphinde kwandise amathuba okuthi kudingeke kwenziwe `ukuhlinzwa ngokuhlinzwa`. Izingozi enganeni zifaka:
- Ukwehla kwamazinga omoya-mpilo enganeni.
- Ukuphazamiseka kwenhliziyo yengane.
- Ukuqongelela kwezinto eziyingozi ku-amniotic fluid ezungeze umntwana.
- Ukutheleleka kwesibeletho.
Kodwa khumbula, lezi zingozi yingakho ithimba lezokwelapha likuqapha wena nomntwana wakho eduze kangaka. Uma ingane yakho ikhombisa noma yiziphi izimpawu zokucindezeleka kombungu, ukubeletha okuphuthumayo kwenziwa ngokushesha ukuze kuvinjelwe lezi zingozi. Ngakho-ke usezandleni eziphephile.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Ukubeletha isikhathi eside akuyona into engavamile. Kungenzeka, futhi kungalawulwa.
- Udokotela wakho kanye nabasebenzi besibhedlela bazokugada wena nomntwana wakho eduze kakhulu, ngakho ungakhathazeki.
- Kunezindlela eziningi eziphephile zokusheshisa ukubeletha, kusukela ekuphumuleni kuya emithini.
- Kwezinye izimo, ukuhlinzwa kwesisu (ukuhlinzwa kwesisu) kuyindlela ephephile kakhulu kuwe nakumntwana wakho.
- Kuyilungelo lakho ukukhuluma ngokukhululekile nodokotela wakho nganoma yimiphi imibuzo noma ukukhathazeka ongase ube nakho.
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