Uma unomkhuhlane, ikhala lakho liyavaleka futhi awukwazi ukuphefumula, akucasuli yini? Noma ngezinye izikhathi ikhala lakho ligijima njengamanzi. Ikakhulukazi ezinganeni ezincane, kunzima kakhulu, azikwazi ukudla noma ukulala kahle. Ngakho-ke ngezikhathi ezinjengalezi, udokotela angakunikeza isiraphu wena noma ingane yakho. Namuhla sikhuluma nge-Pseudoephedrine, umuthi ovame ukusetshenziswa ezintweni ezifana nokuminyana kwamakhala kanye nekhala eligobhozayo.
Kalula nje, iyini i-Pseudoephedrine?
I-Pseudoephedrine umuthi ongowesigaba semithi ebizwa ngokuthi i-decongestants . Cabanga ukuthi uma unomkhuhlane, imithambo yegazi emincane engaphakathi kwekhala lakho iyavuvukala. Lokho kuvuvukala yikho okwenza ikhala lakho livaleke, ama-sinuses akho azizwe eqine, nekhanda lakho lizizwe lisinda.
Lomuthi usebenza ngokunciphisa lokho kuvuvukala, unciphise ukuminyana ekhaleni lakho, futhi ukusize uphefumule kalula. Ngakho-ke, lo muthi usetshenziselwa ukwelapha izimo ezifana nokuminyana ekhaleni, impumulo egobhozayo, kanye nokucindezeleka kwama-sinus.
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha lo muthi
Lena yingxenye ebaluleke kakhulu. Ngaphambi kokukunikeza i-Pseudoephedrine, kubalulekile ukuthi udokotela wakho azi kahle isimo sakho sempilo. Lo muthi awufanele abantu abanezimo ezithile zezokwelapha. Ngakho-ke, uma unezinye zezimo ezingezansi, qiniseka ukuthi uyamtshela udokotela wakho.
| Ukugula noma isimo | Kungani kubalulekile ukwazisa udokotela? |
|---|---|
| Umfutho wegazi ophakeme | Lomuthi ungandisa umfutho wegazi kakhulu. |
| Isifo senhliziyo | Kungakhuphula izinga lokushaya kwenhliziyo, okungaba yingozi kubantu abagulayo benhliziyo. |
| Isifo sikashukela | Kungaba nomthelela othile emazingeni kashukela egazini. |
| Isifo se-thyroid | Izimpawu zingase zibe zimbi kakhulu. |
| I-Glaucoma | Ukucindezeleka kwamehlo kunganda. |
| Inkinga ye-prostate | Ubunzima bokuchama bungakhula. |
| Isifo sezinso | Ngenxa yokuthi kuthatha isikhathi ukuthi umuthi uphume emzimbeni, umthamo ungadinga ukulungiswa. |
| Ukuthatha imithi ye-MAOI | Uma uthatha noma uke wathatha imithi ye-MAOI (isib. i-Parnate, i-Nardil) ngenxa yokugula kwengqondo, noma uke wayithatha ezinsukwini ezingu-14 ezedlule, ukuthatha lo muthi kungabangela ukwenyuka okuyingozi komfutho wegazi. |
| Ukukhulelwa noma ukuzama ukukhulelwa | Kuphoqelekile ukufuna iseluleko sezokwelapha ngaphambi kokuthatha noma yimuphi umuthi ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa. |
| Ukuncelisa | Lo muthi ungadlulela obisini lwebele. |
Indlela efanele yokusebenzisa umuthi
Qaphela la maphuzu uma usebenzisa lo muthi.
- Isilinganiso esifanele: Njalo thatha umthamo obekwe udokotela wakho, ngesikhathi esibekiwe. Ungalokothi wehlise, wandise, noma uthathe umthamo kaningi kakhulu.
- Inkomishi yokulinganisa: Sebenzisa kuphela isipuni noma inkomishi yokulinganisa ephawulwe ngokukhethekile enikezwe lo muthi. Ungasebenzisi izipuni noma izipuni zasekhaya. Azinembile futhi zingabangela umthamo ongalungile.
- Uma uphuthelwa umthamo:Uma ukhohlwa ukuthatha umthamo, thatha ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula. Kodwa-ke, uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo, yeqa umthamo ophuthelwe bese uthatha umthamo wakho olandelayo ngesikhathi esihleliwe. Ungathathi imithamo ephindwe kabili.
Uma kunikezwa izingane ezincane kanye nabantu asebekhulile
Ngokuvamile, udokotela anganikeza lo muthi ezinganeni ezingaphezu kweminyaka emibili ubudala. Kodwa kuphela ngaphansi kokuqondisa okuqinile kukadokotela. Njengoba abantu abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-65 ubudala bengase bazizwe imiphumela yalo muthi kakhulu, bavame ukunikezwa umthamo ophansi.
Okubalulekile: Umuthi udokotela wakho akunike wona ungowakho kuphela. Ungawuniki omunye umuntu, noma ngabe izimpawu zakho zifana.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma uthatha umuthi omningi kakhulu?
Uma ucabanga ukuthi uphuze i-overdose, ungesabi futhi uthathe isinyathelo ngokushesha. Shayela i-National Poisons Information Centre e-Colombo National Hospital . Noma uye e-Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yesibhedlela esiseduze.
Izinto okungafanele zithathwe nalo muthi kanye nemiphumela emibi engase ivele
I-Pseudoephedrine ingasebenzisana neminye imithi, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukutshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo (kufaka phakathi amavithamini kanye nemithi yamakhambi).
| Gwema ukuthatha i-Pseudoephedrine nalezi zinto | |
|---|---|
| Imithi ye-MAOI | Uhlobo lomuthi osetshenziselwa ukwelapha ukucindezeleka. Ukuthatha lokhu kokubili ndawonye kungabangela inkinga yomfutho wegazi ophakeme. |
| Imithi yohlobo lwe-stimulant | Imithi evuselelayo yokuphazamiseka kokunaka noma ukwehlisa isisindo. |
| Ama-alkaloid e-Ergot | Uhlobo lomuthi olunikezwa izifo ezifana ne-migraine. |
| Buza udokotela wakho ukuthi uyawasebenzisa yini la makhambi ndawonye. | |
| |
Imiphumela emibi engaba khona yokuthatha umuthi
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, i-pseudoephedrine ingabangela imiphumela emibi kwabanye abantu.
| Imiphumela emibi okufanele ibikwe kudokotela wakho ngokushesha | |
|---|---|
| Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, ulimi noma umphimbo, ubunzima bokuphefumula. |
| Ukushaya kwenhliziyo | Ukuzizwa sengathi inhliziyo yakho ishaya ngokushesha, kakhulu, noma ngokungajwayelekile. |
| Umfutho wegazi okhuphukile | Izimpawu ezifana nekhanda elibuhlungu kanye nesiyezi. |
| Izinto ezivame ukungabi yingozi, kodwa okufanele zibikwe kudokotela uma ziqhubeka | |
| Ukukhathazeka, ukwesaba | Ikhanda elibuhlungu |
| Inkinga yokulala | |
Uma izimpawu zakho zingathuthuki ngemva kwezinsuku eziyi-7, noma uma ziba zimbi kakhulu noma uba nomkhuhlane, qiniseka ukuthi ubona udokotela futhi.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Pseudoephedrine umuthi osetshenziselwa ukwelapha ukuminyana kwamakhala kanye nekhala eligobhozayo, kodwa awufanele wonke umuntu.
- Tshela udokotela wakho ngazo zonke izimo zakho zezokwelapha (ikakhulukazi umfutho wegazi ophakeme, isifo senhliziyo, isifo sikashukela, i-glaucoma) kanye nayo yonke eminye imithi oyiphuzayo.
- Sebenzisa indebe noma isipuni esikhethekile sokulinganisa esinikezwe umuthi ukuze usilinganise. Ungasebenzisi izipuni zasekhishini ekhaya.
- Uma uhlangabezana nemiphumela emibi kakhulu njengokusabela okukhulu kokungezwani komzimba, ubunzima bokuphefumula, noma ubuhlungu besifuba obusheshayo, funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha noma uye eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela esiseduze.
- Ungabelani ngemithi udokotela wakho ayinike abanye.
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