Ingabe ikhala lakho ligcwele amafinyila? Ingabe ligcwele amafinyila? Ake sifunde ngesisombululo se-Pseudoephedrine!

Ngezinye izikhathi uma unenkinga yomkhuhlane noma i-sinus, ikhala lakho liyavaleka kangangokuthi awukwazi ngisho nokuphefumula, akunjalo? Ikhanda lakho lizwakala lisinda, futhi awufuni ukwenza lutho. I-Pseudoephedrine umuthi ongasiza ngezikhathi ezinjengalezi. Ake sibheke ukuthi iyini, isebenza kanjani, nokuthi yini okudingeka uyiqaphele lapho uyisebenzisa.

Iyini i-Pseudoephedrine?

Kalula nje, i-pseudoephedrine umuthi osetshenziselwa ukuqeda ikhala elicijile noma eligobhozayo. Ngezinye izikhathi isetshenziselwa ukwelapha ukuminyana kwama-sinus kanye nokucindezeleka. Isebenza ngokucindezela imithambo yegazi ekhaleni lakho, ukunciphisa ukuvuvukala nokwenza kube lula ngawe ukuphefumula. Cabanga ngakho njengokuvula ipayipi elivalekile. Lo muthi ungowesigaba semithi ebizwa ngokuthi ama-decongestants . Okusho ukuthi, imithi enciphisa ukuminyana kwama-nasal. Iza njengesixazululo, ngakho kulula ukuyinika ngisho nezingane ezincane.

Odokotela ngezinye izikhathi bangase bakunike lo muthi kwezinye izimo, ngakho-ke uma unemibuzo, kungcono ukubuza udokotela wakho noma usokhemisi.

Kungenzeka ukuthi uke wawubona lo muthi ngaphansi kwamagama emikhiqizo ehlukahlukene. Isibonelo, ungaba ngaphansi kwamagama anjenge-'ElixSure Cold', 'Sudafed Children's', 'Myfedrine'. Kodwa isithako esiyinhloko kuzo zonke lezi yi-pseudoephedrine.

Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha lo muthi

Kulungile, manje ake sibone ukuthi yiziphi izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho noma umhlengikazi ngaphambi kokusebenzisa lesi sixazululo se-pseudoephedrine. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu, ngoba lolu lwazi luzonquma ukuthi lo muthi ukulungele yini noma cha, nokuthi uzokunika malini. Kubaluleke kakhulu ekuphepheni kwakho ukutshela udokotela wakho ngaphandle kokufihla lezi zinto, akunjalo?

Uma unezinye zalezi zifo, kufanele uzisho nakanjani:

• Isifo Sikashukela: Lo muthi ngezinye izikhathi ungathinta amazinga kashukela egazini. Ngakho-ke, uma unesifo sikashukela, kubalulekile ukutshela udokotela wakho ngalokhu.
• I-Glaucoma: Lesi yisimo lapho ingcindezi emehlweni ikhuphuka khona. Lo muthi awufanele abantu abane-glaucoma, njengoba ungase ukhulise leyo ngcindezi kakhulu.
• Isifo senhliziyo: Uma unezinkinga zenhliziyo, njengokushaya kwenhliziyo okungajwayelekile, lo muthi ungenza zibe zimbi kakhulu.
• Umfutho wegazi ophakeme: Lo muthi ungase wandise umfutho wegazi. Ngakho-ke, abantu abanomfutho wegazi ophakeme kufanele baqaphele kakhulu lapho bewuthatha.
• Isifo sezinso: Uma izinso zingasebenzi kahle, imithi ingase ingasuswa emzimbeni ngendlela efanele. Lokhu kungabangela izinkinga ngokubangela ukuba imithi inqwabelane emzimbeni.
• Izinkinga ze-prostate kwabesilisa: Uma i-prostate gland ikhulisiwe futhi kunobunzima bokuchama, lo muthi ungenza lobo bunzima bube bubi nakakhulu.
• Uma uke wathatha i-MAOI ezinsukwini eziyi-14 ezedlule: `(MAOI - Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitor)` uhlobo lomuthi osetshenziselwa ukwelapha izifo zengqondo kanye nezimo ezifana nesifo sikaParkinson (isb. `Carbex`, `Eldepryl`, `Marplan`, `Nardil`, `Parnate`). Uma lokhu kuhlanganiswa ne-pseudoephedrine , kungaba nenkinga eyingozi kakhulu yomfutho wegazi ophakeme . Ngakho-ke, lokhu kuyinkinga ebaluleke kakhulu.
• Isifo se-thyroid: Sitshele uma une-hormone ye-thyroid engalingani, ikakhulukazi i-thyroid gland esebenza ngokweqile (i-hyperthyroidism).
• Ubunzima bokuchama: Njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, lokhu kungakhululeki kungabangelwa izinkinga ze-prostate kanye nezinye izizathu.
• Uma une-allergy ku-pseudoephedrine, eminye imithi, ukudla, amadayi, noma izithasiselo: Okusho ukuthi, uma uke wasebenzisa into efanayo ngaphambilini futhi waba nokuqubuka, ukulunywa, ubunzima bokuphefumula, noma ukuvuvukala kobuso.
• Uma ukhulelwe noma uzama ukukhulelwa: Kufanele ukhulume nodokotela wakho mayelana nokusebenzisa lo muthi ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa.
• Uma ungumama oncelisayo (Oncelisayo): Lo muthi ungadluliselwa enganeni ngobisi lwebele, ngakho tshela udokotela wakho ngakho.

Uyisebenzisa kanjani le mithi?

Lo muthi uwuketshezi ongawuthatha ngomlomo. Kufanele uwuthathe njengoba nje kuqondiswe kulebula likadokotela onikezwe lona ngudokotela wakho. Khumbula, ukuthatha okwengeziwe akukuhle, futhi ukuthatha okuncane akukuhle.

Uma ulinganisa umuthi, sebenzisa isipuni esiphawulwe ngokukhethekile noma inkomishi engalinganiswa ngamamililitha. Buza ikhemisi lakho ukuthi awunayo yini. Ungalingani umuthi ngezipuni noma izipuni onazo ekhaya. Azinikezi isilinganiso esinembile. Uma wenza kanjalo, ungase ugcine unemithi eminingi kakhulu noma emincane kakhulu.

Thatha umuthi wakho ngesikhathi esifanele, ngezikhathi ezifanele. Ungawuthathi kaningi kunalokho udokotela wakho akutshele kona. Isibonelo, uma udokotela wakho ekutshele ukuthi uwuthathe njalo emahoreni ayisithupha, zama ukuwuthatha ngaleso sikhathi.

Uma unikeza lo muthi izingane ezincane

Odokotela batusa lo muthi ezinganeni ezineminyaka engu-2 ubudala kwezinye izimo ezikhethekile. Kodwa-ke, kunezinto okufanele uziqaphele. Umthamo onikezwa izingane uyahlukahluka kuye ngobudala bazo kanye nesisindo. Ngakho-ke, uma unikeza ingane lo muthi, khuluma nodokotela ngawo ngokucophelela bese uwunika njengoba encoma, ngenani alincomayo. Unganiki izingane inani elifanayo nelinikezwa abantu abadala.

Abantu abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-65 ubudala

Ungase ube nokusabela okungathi sína kancane kulo muthi, futhi kunethuba elikhulu lemiphumela emibi. Ngakho-ke ungase unikezwe umthamo omncane. Khuluma nodokotela wakho ngalokho futhi, bese ulandela imiyalelo yakhe.

Okubalulekile: Lo muthi ungowakho kuphela! Ngisho noma umngane wakho noma ilungu lomndeni wakho linesifo esifanayo nesakho, ungabaniki umuthi wakho. Umuthi ofanele kanye nomthamo womuntu ngamunye kuhlukile. Lezi zinto ziyahlukahluka kuye ngesimo somzimba somuntu ngamunye kanye neminye imithi ayithathayo.

Wenzani uma uphuthelwa isikhathi sokubonana nodokotela?

Sicela ungesabi ngalesi sikhathi. Thatha umuthi wakho ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula. Kodwa-ke, uma sekuseduze ukuthi kube nomthamo wakho olandelayo (isibonelo, ungakapheli ihora noma amabili kusukela kumthamo wakho olandelayo), yeqa umthamo ophuthelwe bese uthatha umthamo wakho olandelayo njengoba kuhleliwe. Ungathathi imithamo ephindwe kabili noma eyengeziwe ukuze ubuyisele umthamo ophuthelwe. Ukwenza kanjalo kungandisa inani lomuthi owuthathayo futhi kubangele imiphumela emibi.

Kwenzekani uma uthatha kakhulu? (Umthamo oweqile)

Uma ucabanga ukuthi uphuze umuthi omningi kakhulu, noma uma ingane encane iwuphuze ngephutha, shayela isikhungo sokulawula ubuthi noma igumbi lezimo eziphuthumayo esibhedlela esiseduze ngokushesha. Lokhu akuwona umdlalo, kuyinto edinga ukuthathwa ngokushesha. Izimpawu zokusebenzisa ngokweqile zingase zihlanganise ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo, umfutho wegazi ophakeme, ukuxhuzula, kanye nobunzima bokuphefumula.

Eminye imithi nezinto ezingase zihlangane nalo muthi (Ukusebenzisana)

Leli futhi iphuzu elibaluleke kakhulu. I-Pseudoephedrine ingasebenzisana neminye imithi, ukudla, noma ezinye izinto ozisebenzisayo. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, ukusebenza kahle komuthi owodwa kungancipha, kwandiswe, noma kubangele imiphumela emibi engafuneki neyingozi.

Ungalokothi uthathe i-pseudoephedrine kanye nemithi elandelayo:

• I-Bromocriptine
• Ama-alkaloid e-Ergot (isib. i-dihydroergotamine, i-ergonovine, i-ergotamine, i-methylergonovine) - Lena imithi esetshenziselwa ukwelapha izinto ezifana ne-migraines.
• Imithi ye-MAOI (isib. `Carbex`, `Eldepryl`, `Marplan`, `Nardil`, `Parnate`) - Njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, ukuthatha i-pseudoephedrine nalokhu kuyingozi kakhulu. Akukhuthazwa ukuthatha i-pseudoephedrine okungenani amasonto amabili ngemva kokuyeka i-MAOI.
• Ukuphazamiseka kokunaka, imithi yokwehlisa isisindo, noma imithi evuselelayo (njenge-amphetamines) konke kungaba nemiphumela emibi enhliziyweni nasemcindezelweni wegazi.

Futhi, lo muthi ungathintana nezinto ezilandelayo. Ngakho-ke, kufanele uqaphele kakhulu uma uthatha lezi zinto, futhi kufanele utshele nodokotela wakho:

• Utshwala: Ukuphuza utshwala notshwala kungandisa ukozela kanye nesiyezi.
• I-Atropine
• I-Bretylium
• I-Caffeine: Ikhofi, itiye, ushokoledi, kanye nezinye iziphuzo zamandla ziqukethe i-caffeine. Ukuphuza i-caffeine eningi nge-pseudoephedrine kungabangela ukungaphumuli kanye nokushaya kwenhliziyo okukhulu.
• I-Digoxin (umuthi wesifo senhliziyo)
• I-Linezolid (i-antibiotic)
• I-Mecamylamine `(Mecamylamine)`
• Eminye imithi yokucindezela kwegazi: I-Pseudoephedrine inganciphisa ukusebenza kahle kwemithi yokucindezela kwegazi.
• Imithi yokucindezeleka, ukukhathazeka, noma ezinye izifo zengqondo (isb., imithi yokucindezeleka ye-tricyclic efana ne-fluoxetine, i-sertraline, kanye ne-SSRIs)
• Imithi yokwelapha i-prostate ekhulisiwe emadodeni
• Imithi yokulala
• Eminye imithi yomkhuhlane, ukukhwehlela, noma ukungezwani komzimba: Lokhu kungase futhi kuqukethe umuthi wokukhulula ukuminyana kwegazi noma i-antihistamine. Ukuhlanganisa imithi emibili yohlobo olufanayo kungandisa umthamo.
• I-Procarbazine
• I-Reserpine
• Eminye imithi yenhliziyo (isib. ama-beta-blockers njenge-metoprolol)
• I-St. John's Wort (umuthi wamakhambi osetshenziswa abanye ngenxa yenhlalakahle yengqondo)

Ungacabangi ukuthi lolu hlu luhlanganisa konke. Lokhu kusho ukuthi kufanele utshele udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo (eyalelwe udokotela, ethengiswa ngaphandle kwemithi kadokotela, ethengiswa ngamakhambi, amavithamini, izithasiselo zokudla) , uma ubhema, uphuza utshwala, noma usebenzisa ezinye izidakamizwa. Ezinye zalezi zinto zingase zihlangane nalo muthi.

Izinto okufanele uziqaphele lapho uthatha umuthi

Uma izimpawu zakho zingathuthuki, noma uma zibonakala ziba zimbi kakhulu, tshela udokotela wakho. Uma kungekho ngcono ngemva kwezinsuku eziyi-7, noma uma unomkhuhlane, qiniseka ukuthi ubona udokotela wakho. Ungase ungabi nomkhuhlane nje, kodwa kukhona okunye okudinga ukwelashwa.

Yiziphi imiphumela emibi?

Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, i-pseudoephedrine ingabangela imiphumela emibi kwabanye abantu. Akuwona wonke umuntu oyitholayo, kodwa kuhle ukuqaphela engaba khona.

Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yimiphi yale miphumela emibi, tshela udokotela wakho ngokushesha okukhulu:

• Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba:Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, amaqhubu, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, ulimi, noma umphimbo. Uma kwenzeka into efana nale, ingaba yingozi kancane futhi ingabangela nobunzima bokuphefumula. Ngakho-ke, kufanele ufune iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha.
• Ukushaya kwenhliziyo: Uma inhliziyo yakho izwa sengathi iyashaya, ishaya kakhulu, noma ishaya ngendlela engavamile .
• Ukwanda komfutho wegazi: Izimpawu ezifana nekhanda elibuhlungu kakhulu, isiyezi, kanye nokungaboni kahle zingase zibe khona.

Le miphumela emibi ngokuvamile ayiyona ingozi, kodwa uma iqhubeka, tshela udokotela wakho uma ikukhathaza:

• Ukukhathazeka, ukwesaba
• Ikhanda elibuhlungu
• Ukungalali kahle noma ukuphazamiseka kokulala `(Inkinga yokulala)`
• Isiyezi
• Ukuthuthumela

Lolu hlu aluyona yonke imiphumela emibi engaba khona. Uma ubona noma yini engavamile, buza udokotela wakho ngayo. Ungatshela udokotela wakho ngemiphumela emibi. Ngaphandle kwalokho, e-United States, ungayibika ku-FDA ku-1-800-FDA-1088. ESri Lanka, uma udinga ukubika imiphumela emibi, ungaxhumana nodokotela wakho noma iminyango efanele yoMnyango Wezempilo (isib., iNational Medicines Regulatory Authority - NMRA).

Ungawugcina kanjani umuthi? (Isitoreji)

Gcina lo muthi endaweni ephakeme lapho izingane zingenakuwufinyelela khona noma ziwubone . Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu. Izingane ezincane ziyafuna ukwazi futhi zizama ukufaka noma yini ezingayifinyelela emlonyeni wazo.

Uma lo muthi uthathwa ngengozi ngomunye umuntu omdala, ingane, noma isilwane esifuywayo, ungabangela ingozi, ngisho nokufa (ukudlula ngokweqile ngengozi kanye nokufa). Ngakho-ke, uma unemithi engasetshenziswanga noma esele, ungamane uwulahle emgqonyeni kadoti. Kunalokho, uxube nento efana nodoti wekati noma ikhofi bese uwufaka esikhwameni esivalwe kahle noma ethini lekhofi elinesivalo. Ngaleyo ndlela, akekho ozowuthatha awuphuze. Ungabuza futhi usokhemisi wakho ngalokhu.

Ungasebenzisi lo muthi ngemva kosuku lokuphelelwa yisikhathi. Imithi ephelelwe yisikhathi ingase ingasebenzi kahle futhi ibe yingozi.

Gcina umuthi ezingeni lokushisa legumbi. Okungukuthi, phakathi kwama-degree Celsius angu-15 no-25 (ama-degree Fahrenheit angu-59 no-77). Vikela ekushiseni okukhulu kanye nomswakama. Lokho kusho ukuthi, ungawugcini ezindaweni ezifana nendlu yokugezela noma eduze kwefasitela lapho uzothola khona ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile.

Ekugcineni, khumbula lokhu.

Kulungile, ngakho-ke sesikhulume kakhulu ngesisombululo se-pseudoephedrine, akunjalo? Khumbula, yize lokhu kuyimithi emihle yokuqeda ukuminyana kwamakhala kanye ne-mucus, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuyisebenzisa kahle, njengoba kuqondiswe udokotela wakho.

• Qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho nganoma yiziphi ezinye izifo onazo kanye nanoma yimiphi eminye imithi oyithathayo (kungakhathaliseki ukuthi inikezwe udokotela, ithengwe ekhemisi, noma imithi yesintu).
• Uma ulinganisa umuthi, sebenzisa idivayisi yokulinganisa efanele (isipuni noma inkomishi ekhethekile). Ungasebenzisi izipuni zasekhaya.
• Qaphela kakhulu lapho unikeza izingane kanye nabantu asebekhulile. Buza udokotela wakho ukuthi akunike isilinganiso esiqondile.
• Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yimiphi imiphumela emibi, noma uma izimpawu zakho zingathuthuki phakathi nezinsuku ezimbalwa, bona udokotela wakho.
• Gcina imithi kahle, kude nezingane. Lahla noma yimiphi imithi esele kahle.
• Ungabelani ngalo muthi nabanye.

Leli phepha lolwazi liyisifinyezo nje. Lingase lingabi nayo yonke imininingwane. Uma uneminye imibuzo, khuluma nodokotela wakho, usokhemisi, noma omunye umhlinzeki wezempilo. Bazokusiza. Hlala uphilile!

I- Pseudoephedrine, ukuminyana kwamakhala, umkhuhlane, i-sinus, i-decongestant, imiphumela emibi, ukusetshenziswa kwemithi