"O, nginobomvu obubomvu, obulumayo emzimbeni wami wonke!" Cishe nawe uke wakusho lokho, noma mhlawumbe uke wakuzwa. Lokhu yilokho esivame ukukubiza ngokuthi 'izikelemu eziyindilinga' noma 'ukutheleleka kwezikelemu.' Naphezu kwegama elithi 'isikelemu' egameni, lokhu akusona isifo esibangelwa isikelemu. Ngakho kuyini lokhu? Ake sixoxe ngakho namuhla.

Kuyini 'i-Ringworm'?

Ungase umangale ukuzwa ukuthi i-ringworm ayibangelwa yi-worm, kodwa yi-fungus . Uma sikhuluma iqiniso, le fungus ikhula ezindaweni ezifudumele nezimanzi, njengezindlu zangasese zomphakathi kanye namagumbi okushintshela ejimini. Isifo sesikhumba esivame kakhulu futhi esithathelwanayo . I-ringworm ithola igama layo ngenxa yama-plaque abomvu, alumayo, ayindilinga avela esikhumbeni. Ibukeka njengendandatho. Ingasakazeka kalula kusuka kumuntu kuya komunye, kusuka esilwaneni, noma ngokuthinta into ethelelekile.

Uthola i-ringworm uma uthintana nomuntu onegciwane, isilwane, noma into ethile. I-ringworm ibizwa ngamagama ahlukene kuye ngokuthi ivela kuphi emzimbeni wakho. Isibonelo, uma ivela emzimbeni wakho, njengezingalo zakho, imilenze, isifuba, noma ubuso, ibizwa ngokuthi i-tinea corporis . Iphathwa ngemithi yokukhunta. Eminye iyatholakala ngaphandle kwekhawunta, kanti eminye idinga udokotela.

Yiziphi izinhlobo ze-ringworm?

Manje ake sibone ukuthi le 'ringworm' ivela kuphi emzimbeni, nokuthi amagama ayo angobani. Ingavela noma kuphi emzimbeni.

• Unyawo lomdlali (tinea pedis): Lokhu kuyinto abantu abaningi abayitholayo. Kubangela ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala, amabala abomvu ezinyaweni zakho naphakathi kwezinzwane zakho . Ngezinye izikhathi isikhumba singaba soma, sibe namaqhubu, futhi siqhekeke. Kungakheka namaqhubu. Izinyawo zabanye abantu nazo zingase zinuke kabi ngenxa yalokhu.
• Ukulunywa yi-Jock (tinea cruris ): Lokhu kubonakala njengokuqhuma okubomvu, okulumayo embotsheni, emathangeni aphezulu, noma ezinqeni . Abanye abantu bangase babe nama-blister. Kuvame kakhulu kubantu abajuluka kakhulu futhi abagqoka izingubo ezibabambayo.
• I-Scalp ringworm (tinea capitis): Lokhu kuvame kakhulu ezinganeni ezincane. Kubangela amabala acwebezelayo, abomvu, alumayo ekhanda, kanye nokulahlekelwa izinwele kulezo zindawo. Uma kungelashwa kahle, lawa mabala anempandla angakhula abe makhudlwana futhi angaholela nasekulahlekelweni izinwele unomphela. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuqaphela kakhulu ngalokhu.
• Ezandleni (tinea manuum): Uma lokhu kwenzeka ezandleni, izintende zezandla ziyawoma futhi ziqhekeke, futhi kungase kuvele amabala ayindilinga ngemuva kwezandla .
• Okuhlobene nentshebe (tinea barbae): Lapho amadoda enentshebe, okungukuthiLokhu kungenzeka ezindaweni ezifana nesilevu, izihlathi kanye nentamo. Ngezinye izikhathi la mabala angakha uqweqwe futhi agcwale ubomvu.
• Isikhunta sezinzipho (i-tinea unguium noma i-onychomycosis): Izinzipho ezisezandleni noma ezinyaweni ziyajiya, ziphenduke umbala, bese ziqala ukukhubazeka . Lokhu kungathatha isikhathi ukuphola.

Ibukeka kanjani i-ringworm?

I-ringworm ivame ukuqala njengebala eliyisicaba, elinombala ohlukile. Kuye ngokuthi isikhumba sabanye abantu sinjani, singase sibonakale sibomvu kubantu abanesikhumba esikhanyayo kanti sinsundu kubantu abanesikhumba esimnyama. Ibala liyindilinga, njengendandatho. Linomngcele ophakanyisiwe kancane, onezikhwebu nxazonke . Isikhungo singase sibukeke njengesikhumba esivamile. Yingakho sibizwa ngokuthi i-ringworm.

Ubani othola i-ringworm?

I-ringworm ingathinta noma ubani, kungakhathaliseki ubudala. Kodwa-ke, abanye abantu banamathuba amaningi okuba nayo. Ake sibone ukuthi bangobani:

• Kulabo abanesimiso somzimba esibuthakathaka noma izifo ezibangelwa ukuzivikela komzimba ezifana ne-lupus .
• Abantu abadlala imidlalo yokuthintana, njengokushayana. I-ringworm ekhula ngale ndlela ibizwa nangokuthi i-tinea gladiatorum .
• Kulabo abanokujuluka ngokweqile (hyperhidrosis). Ukujuluka kuyindawo efanele yokukhula kwesikhunta.
• Kulabo abavame ukusebenzisa amakamelo okushintshela umphakathi noma amashawa omphakathi. Isikhunta singasakazeka kalula ezindaweni ezinjalo.
• Kulabo abasebenza eduze nezilwane ezinezikelemu eziyindilinga. Isibonelo, labo abasebenza nemfuyo noma labo abalungisa izilwane ezifuywayo.

Ivame kangakanani i-ringworm?

I-ringworm iyisifo esithathelwanayo kakhulu futhi esivame kakhulu. Kulinganiselwa ukuthi phakathi kuka-20% no-25% wabantu emhlabeni bangaba nalesi sifo nganoma yisiphi isikhathi. Lokho kukunikeza umbono wokuthi sivame kangakanani.

Ziyini izimpawu ze-ringworm?

Izimpawu zivame ukuqala ukuvela zingakapheli izinsuku ezingu-4 kuya kwezingu-14 ngemuva kokuba isikhumba sakho sithintene nesikhunta esibangela i-ringworm. Izimpawu eziyinhloko yilezi:

• Ukubonakala kwezikali eziyindilinga noma ama-plaque amise okwendandatho .
• Ukuvela kwamabala ayisicaba anemiphetho ephakanyisiwe .
• Isikhumba esilumayo. Lena yinkinga enkulu abantu abaningi abanayo.
• Kuvamile ukuthi izinwele ziwe noma kwakheke amabala anempandla endaweni lapho kutheleleke khona (ikakhulukazi esikhumbeni sekhanda).

Yini ebangela i-ringworm?

Ngisho noma igama lithi 'isibungu', sesishilo kakade ukuthi lokhu kubangelwa yisikhunta.Lezi fungi empeleni zihlala ngokwemvelo esikhumbeni sethu, ezinweleni nasezinzipho. Kodwa-ke, lapho indawo ezikuyo ishisa futhi inomswakama, ziqala ukukhula ngokungalawuleki. Uma isikhumba sakho sithinta isikhunta se-ringworm esikhumbeni somunye umuntu, ungathola ukutheleleka.

I-ringworm iyathelelana kangakanani?

I-ringworm iyathelelana kakhulu. Le fungus ingaphila esikhumbeni sakho, ezindaweni ezahlukene, ngisho nasenhlabathini. Izindlela eziyinhloko ezisakazeka ngazo i-ringworm yilezi:

• Ukuthintana kwesikhumba nesikhumba nomuntu onezikelemu eziyindilinga.
• Ukuthintana nenja, ikati noma isilwane esithelelekile. Lokhu kungaba yisilwane sasepulazini noma isilwane esifuywayo.
• Ukuthinta indawo engcolile. Isibonelo, phansi kwegumbi lokushintshela ejimini, izingubo zejimu ezijulukayo, njll.
• Ukwabelana ngezinto ezisetshenziswa ngumuntu noma isilwane esinalesi sifo, njengekamu, ithawula, noma ilineni lokulala.
• Ukuthintana nomhlabathi ongcolile.

Ungayithola kanjani i-ringworm? (Ukuxilongwa)

Udokotela wakho noma umhlinzeki wezempilo angabona ukuthi une-ringworm ngokuhlola isikhumba sakho nokubuza ngezimpawu zakho. Ngezinye izikhathi, bangaklwebha ucezu lwesikhumba endaweni ethintekile bese belubheka ngaphansi kwe-microscope. Lokhu kuhlolwa kokuklwebheka kwesikhumba ngokuvamile kungaqinisekisa ukuthi une-ringworm noma cha.

Indlela yokwelapha i-ringworm?

Kunezinhlobo eziningana zemithi yokukhunta engathengwa ngaphandle kwemithi kadokotela (engagunyaziwe/engagunyaziwe ngaphandle kwemithi kadokotela) kanye nemithi kadokotela yokwelapha i-ringworm . Le mithi yokukhunta ingeza ngesimo sama-creams, ama-gel, noma ama-powder. Uma i-ringworm isakazeke kabanzi, udokotela wakho angase akunike imithi yokukhunta ephuzwayo.

Okhilimu kanye nophudingi bokulwa nesikhunta kuyatholakala ekhemisi

Ezimweni eziningi, okhilimu, amajeli, noma izimpushana zemithi ethengiswa ngaphandle kwemithi (OTC) ongazithenga ngqo ekhemisi zanele. Lezi zinhlobo zemithi zifaka:

• I-Clotrimazole ( isib. i-Lotrimin® noma i-Mycelex®)
• I-Miconazole ( isib. i-Desenex®)
• I-Terbinafine ( isib. i-Lamisil AT®)
• I-Tolnaftate ( isib. i-Tinactin®)

Kodwa-ke, uma izimpawu zakho zingathuthuki ngemva kwamasonto amabili usebenzisa lo muthi, noma uma zibonakala ziba zimbi kakhulu,Kuzodingeka uthathe imithi yomlomo oyinikezwe udokotela.

Imithi yomlomo enqunywe udokotela

Uma une-ringworm ekhanda lakho noma ezindaweni eziningi zomzimba wakho, udokotela wakho uzokunikeza umuthi womlomo wokulwa ne-fungus. Lo muthi uvame ukuthathwa inyanga eyodwa kuya kwezintathu ngesikhathi . Le mithi ihlanganisa:

• I-Fluconazole (isib. i-Diflucan®)
• I-Griseofulvin ( isb. i-Griasctin®)
• I-Itraconazole (isib. i-Sporanox®)
• I-Terbinafine ( isib. i-Lamisil®)

I-shampoo yokulwa nesikhunta

Ukusebenzisa i-shampoo yokukhunta, njenge -shampoo ye-ketoconazole (isb., i-Nizoral AD®), kungasiza ekumiseni ukusabalala kwe-scalp ringworm. Ngeke ikwelaphe ngokuphelele, kodwa ingasiza ekulawuleni ukutheleleka. Kufanele futhi uthathe umuthi wokukhunta oqashelwe ngomlomo kanye nale shampoo. Kungase kube usizo nakwamanye amalungu omndeni, ngisho nalabo abangenaso lesi sifo, ukusebenzisa le shampoo ukusiza ekuvimbeleni ukusabalala kokutheleleka.

Amakhambi asekhaya okwelapha i-ringworm

Abanye abantu basebenzisa izinto ezifana ne -apple cider vinegar noma i-tea tree oil ekhaya. Kodwa-ke, lokhu akukafakazelwa ngokwesayensi ukuthi kunemiphumela ebalulekile. Eqinisweni, ukusebenzisa i-apple cider vinegar kungabangela ukulimala nokuvuvukala okwengeziwe. Nakuba i-tea tree oil inezakhiwo zokubola, ukusebenza kwayo akukaziwa ngokugcwele.

Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukugcina ikhaya lakho lihlanzekile. Isikhunta se-roundworm singaphila ezindaweni izinyanga eziningi. Ungasebenzisa izifutho zokubulala amagciwane njengeLysol® noma i-bleach ukubulala isikhunta. Geza izingubo, imibhede, namathawula kahle emanzini ashisayo kanye nensipho yokuhlanza ukuze usize ekuvimbeleni ukusabalala kwezikhunta ze-roundworm.

Isexwayiso mayelana nokhilimu we-steroid

Ngezinye izikhathi ungase uzizwe sengathi usebenzisa okhilimu abaqukethe ama-corticosteroids ukuze unciphise ukulunywa nokuvuvukala. Kodwa-ke, lokhu akukuhle ekwelapheni i-ringworm. Eqinisweni, lawa okhilimu enza buthaka izindlela zokuzivikela zesikhumba sakho. Khona-ke ukutheleleka kungasakazeka kakhulu futhi kuthinte indawo enkulu. Ngakho-ke kudingeka uqaphele kakhulu ngalokhu.

Kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani ukuphulukiswa yi-ringworm? Yini engenziwa ukuze isheshe iphulukiswe?

Ukutheleleka kwezikelemu ezincane ngokuvamile kuyaphela phakathi namasonto ambalwa. Kodwa-ke, ezinye izifoUkutheleleka okukhulu kungathatha amasonto ayisithupha kuya kwangu-12 ukuze kuphole.

Kunezinto eziningana ongazenza ukuze usheshise ukululama kwakho:

• Gcina indawo ethelelekile ihlanzekile futhi yomile ngangokunokwenzeka. Umswakama uyipharadesi lama-fungus.
• Faka i-lotion, ukhilimu, noma amafutha okulwa ne-antifungal anikezwe udokotela wakho kuyo yonke inkathi yokwelashwa. Ungayeki lapho ukwelashwa kuqala ukuphela.
• Gwema ukuthinta indawo ethelelekile. Uma kufanele, geza izandla zakho kahle ngaphambi kokuthinta ezinye izingxenye zomzimba wakho.

Ingabe i-ringworm iyaziphilisa ngokwayo? Ingabe ingabuya?

I-ringworm ingaphela yodwa, kodwa akuvamile kakhulu. Futhi, uma nje une-ringworm esikhumbeni sakho, kungenzeka ukuthi uthelelane nabanye .

Yebo, i-ringworm ingabuya. Uma uyiphatha kahle, i-ringworm izophulukiswa ngokuphelele. Kodwa, njengoba udokotela eshilo, udinga ukuqeda ukwelashwa isikhathi esinqunyiwe. Uma uyeka ukwelashwa phakathi nendawo, noma uma uyeka kusenesikhathi, ukutheleleka kungabuya. Khona-ke kungaba nzima nakakhulu ukuyelapha.

Yiziphi izinkinga ezingaba khona ngenxa ye-ringworm?

Uma usola ukuthi wena noma ingane yakho ine-ringworm, ungasebenzisi ama-cream okulwa nokulunywa aqukethe ama-corticosteroids. Njengoba sishilo ngaphambili, lawa ma-cream angenza buthaka ukuzivikela kwesikhumba sakho futhi enze ukutheleleka kube kubi kakhulu.

Akuvamile kakhulu ukuthi lesi sikhunta 'se-ringworm' singangena sijule esikhumbeni, okwenza kube nzima nakakhulu ukwelapha.

I-ringworm yesikhumba ingadala ukuvuvukala okubuhlungu okubizwa ngokuthi i-kerion . Kule kerion, ungase ube nezilonda ezigcwele ubomvu ekhanda lakho. Ungase futhi ulahlekelwe izinwele zakho futhi ube nezibazi. Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukubona udokotela ngokushesha uma une-ringworm ekhanda lakho.

Ungakuvimbela kanjani i-ringworm?

I-ringworm ikhula kahle ezindaweni ezifudumele nezimanzi. I-fungus ingaphila izinyanga eziningi isemathawuleni, ezingutsheni, ezindlini zokulala nasezindaweni zasekhaya. Nazi ezinye izinto ongazenza ukuvimbela i-ringworm:

• Shintsha amasokisi akho nezingubo zangaphansi nsuku zonke. Kungumqondo omuhle ukuzishintsha izikhathi eziningana ngosuku, noma ngabe zimanzi noma zingcolile.
• Geza ngokushesha ngemva kokudlala imidlalo yokuthintana noma ukuzivocavoca.
• Gqoka izimbadada noma izicathulo zokugeza emachibini okubhukuda omphakathi, emakamelweni okushintshela omphakathi, nasezindlini zangasese.
• Sula isikhumba sakho kahle ngemva kokugeza, ikakhulukazi phakathi kwezinzwane zakho.
• Ungabelani ngezinto zokuhlanzeka komuntu siqu ezifana namathawula, izingubo zokubhukuda, izingubo zokulala, izingubo zokugqoka kanye nama-combs nabanye.
• Geza izingubo, izingubo zemidlalo, izingubo zokulala, namathawula kahle ngamanzi ashisayo kanye nensipho yokuwasha.
• Hlanza izindawo ezithintekile usebenzisa i-bleach noma i-spray efana ne-Lysol®.
• Uma izilwane zakho ezifuywayo zinezikelemu eziyindilinga, zelaphe.
• Geza izandla zakho kahle ngemva kokuxhumana nezilwane.

Uma amasosha akho omzimba ebuthakathaka, noma uhlala endaweni enomswakama neshisayo, usengozini enkulu yokuthola izifo zesikhunta.

Kufanele ngimbone nini udokotela?

Ezimweni ezinjengalezi, kufanele nakanjani ubone udokotela:

• Uma unesifo se-ringworm ekhanda lakho.
• Uma indawo ethelelekile ivuvukele, ibomvu, futhi ibukeka sengathi inegciwane.
• Uma lokhu kwenzeka ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa .
• Uma ukutheleleka kusakazekela kwezinye izindawo zomzimba.
• Uma isimo singathuthuki naphezu kokusetshenziswa kahle kwemithi yokulwa namagciwane ethengwe ekhemisi ngaphandle kwemithi kadokotela.

Yimiphi imibuzo okufanele uyibuze udokotela?

Uma wena noma ingane yakho ninesifo somshoshaphansi, kuvamile ukuba nemibuzo eminingi. Ungabuza udokotela wakho izinto ezifana nalezi:

• Ngithole kanjani lesi 'sibungu'?
• Isibungu esiyindilinga sithelelana isikhathi esingakanani?
• Ingabe kufanele (noma ingane yami) ngihlale ekhaya ngingayi emsebenzini/esikoleni kuze kube yilapho igciwane lami lezikelemu seliphelile?
• Yini engingayenza ukuze ngivimbele izikelemu ezizungezile ukuba zingasabalali kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba wami?
• Yini engingayenza ukuze ngivimbele ukusabalalisa izikelemu eziyindilinga kwabanye?
• Yikuphi ukwelashwa okungcono kakhulu kwezikelemu eziyindilinga?
• Ingabe kukhona imithi noma izindlela zokwelapha okungafanele ngizisebenzise?
• Yini engingayenza ukuze ngivimbele ukuthola izikelemu ezizungezile futhi?
• Ngingazi kanjani ukuthi isilwane sami sinezikelemu eziyindilinga?
• Yiziphi izimpawu okufanele ngiziqaphele mayelana nezinkinga?

Izinto ezengeziwe okufanele uzazi

Ingabe 'i-ringworm' iyisibungu ngempela?

Cha, i-ringworm ayisona isibungu. Ingukutheleleka kwesikhunta. Igama layo livela ekubukekeni okuyisiyingi, okufana nendandatho.

Kwenzekani uma uthola i-ringworm ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa?

Isikhunta esibangela i-ringworm asikuthinti ukukhulelwa kwakho.Kodwa-ke, kuwumqondo omuhle ukubuza udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokusebenzisa okhilimu noma impuphu ye-antifungal ethengiswa ngaphandle kwemithi kadokotela. Imithi ye-antifungal ephuzwa ngomlomo ibonakala iphephile ukuyisebenzisa ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, kodwa kungcono ukuxoxa ngezingozi nezinzuzo nomhlinzeki wakho wokunakekelwa kokukhulelwa.

Ingabe izinja namakati angathola i-ringworm?

Yebo, i-ringworm ingadluliselwa ezinjeni nasemakatini, kanye nakwezinye izilwane ezifana nezinkomo, izimbuzi namahhashi. Ungazivikela ngokugeza izandla zakho kahle njalo ngemva kokudlala nezilwane noma ukuthinta. Uma isilwane sakho sine-ringworm, qiniseka ukuthi ubulala amagciwane ezindlini zaso zokulala nezinye izinto, kanye nokuhlanza kahle izindawo ezisekhaya lakho lapho sihlala khona.

Uyini umehluko phakathi kwe-ringworm ne-eczema?

I-Eczema nezinye izifo eziningi zesikhumba zingafana ne-ringworm. Njenge-ringworm, i-eczema ibangela ukuba isikhumba silume futhi sibe bomvu. Kodwa-ke, ngokungafani ne-ringworm, i-eczema ayithelelani futhi ayisabalali isuka kwenye ingxenye yomzimba iye kwenye. I-Ringworm inokubukeka okuhlukile, okuyindilinga, okufana ne-ring. Kungcono ukubona udokotela ukuze uthole ukuxilongwa okunembile.

Okokugcina, izinto okufanele uzikhumbule (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

I-ringworm ingaba yinto ecasulayo kancane, kodwa imithi yokulwa namagciwane ingabulala isikhunta esibangela yona. Ukwelashwa kungathatha isikhathi, kodwa njengoba udokotela wakho esho, kubalulekile ukuqeda ukwelashwa isikhathi sonke. Uma uyeka ukwelashwa kusenesikhathi, i-ringworm ingabuya futhi kube nzima ukuyilapha. Buza udokotela wakho ukuthi ungayivimbela kanjani i-ringworm ukuthi isakazekele kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba wakho nakwabanye.

Khumbula, ukuhlanzeka nokwelashwa okusheshayo yizona zindlela ezinhle kakhulu zokulawula izikelemu eziyindilinga!

Isibungu Esiyindilinga, Isibungu Esiyindilinga, Isibungu Esiyindilinga, Ukutheleleka Ngesikhunta, Izifo Zesikhumba, Izifo Ezithelelanayo, Ama-Antifungal