Uma wena noma umuntu oseduze nawe enikezwa ukwelashwa kwesimo sempilo yengqondo, kuyinto evamile ukuba nemibuzo eminingi ngakho. Ikakhulukazi uma kungumuthi wokugoma, kungaba umthombo welukuluku ngisho nokwesaba okuncane. Namuhla sizokhuluma ngomuthi wokugoma osebenza isikhathi eside, i-Risperidone. Sizokhuluma ngawo ngendlela elula kakhulu, ngendlela ongayiqonda.
Kalula nje, uyini lo mjovo we-Risperidone?
I-Risperidone umuthi osetshenziselwa ukwelapha izimo zempilo yengqondo ezifana ne -schizophrenia . Ingowesigaba semithi ebizwa ngokuthi 'ama-antipsychotics'. Kodwa ungavumeli igama likuthuse. Lolu hlobo lomuthi lusetshenziselwa ukwelapha izifo eziningi zempilo yengqondo.
Cabanga ngobuchopho bethu njengomsakazo oyinkimbinkimbi. Ngezinye izikhathi ezinye iziteshi kulo msakazo azizwakali kahle, futhi kuzwakala sengathi umsindo ngamunye uxubile. I-Risperidone isebenza ngokulinganisela amazinga amakhemikhali e-neurotransmitter abizwa ngokuthi i-dopamine kanye ne-serotonin ebuchosheni bethu. Kufana 'nokulungisa' umsakazo. La makhemikhali abaluleke kakhulu ekulawuleni imizwa yethu, ukuziphatha, kanye nemicabango. Uma lokhu kulinganisela, izimpawu ziyalawulwa, futhi ingqondo iba sobala futhi izolile.
Njengoba inikezwa njengomjovo, ilula kakhulu kulabo abakhohlwa ukuphuza amaphilisi abo nsuku zonke. Uma isijovwe, kuthatha amasonto noma izinyanga eziningana ukuthi isebenze emzimbeni.
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokusebenzisa lo muthi
Ngaphambi kokuthi uqale ukwelashwa nge-Risperidone, kubaluleke kakhulu ukutshela udokotela wakho ngomlando wakho wezempilo ophelele. Qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho uma unezinye zezimo ezingezansi.
| Isimo sakho sempilo noma inkinga | Kungani kufanele wazise udokotela? |
|---|---|
| I-Dementia noma ukulahlekelwa yinkumbulo | Iziguli ezinesifo sokulahlekelwa yingqondo esezikhulile zingase zibe sengozini enkulu ngenxa yalesi sidakamizwa. |
| Isifo sikashukela | Lo muthi ungakhuphula amazinga kashukela egazini. |
| Ubunzima bokugwinya | Lesi simo ngezinye izikhathi singaba sibi kakhulu ngemithi. |
| Isifo senhliziyo, i-cholesterol ephezulu, umfutho wegazi ophakeme, noma ukushaya kwenhliziyo okungajwayelekile | Lo muthi ungathinta ukusebenza kwenhliziyo. |
| Ukuba nesifo sohlangothi | Kudingeka ukunakekelwa okukhethekile njengoba ingozi yokukhubazeka inganda. |
| Isifo sezinso noma sesibindi | Inqubo yokususa umuthi emzimbeni ingathinteka. |
| Ukwehla kwamangqamuzana egazi (amhlophe, abomvu, ama-platelet) | Lo muthi ungathinta inani lamaseli egazi. |
| Isifo sikaParkinson noma izinkinga zokulawula imisipha | Izimpawu zingase zibe zimbi kakhulu. |
| Ukuquleka | Ingozi yokuxhuzula ingashintsha ngokusetshenziswa kwemithi. |
| Umlando womdlavuza webele noma amazinga aphezulu e-hormone ye-prolactin | Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi lo muthi uthinta i-hormone i-Prolactin. |
| Ukungezwani komzimba ne-Risperidone, i-Paliperidone noma eminye imithi noma ukudla | Lokhu kubalulekile ukuvimbela ukungezwani komzimba. |
| Uma ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, noma uncelisa | Kubalulekile ukukhuluma nodokotela ngemiphumela engaba khona enganeni. |
Lo muthi wokugoma usetshenziswa kanjani?
Lona umjovo ongaphansi kwesikhumba. Lokhu akuyona into ongayisebenzisa ekhaya. Unikezwa udokotela noma umhlengikazi oqeqeshiwe esibhedlela noma emtholampilo.
Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukungaphuthelwa izinsuku ezinikeziwe zokuthola umuthi wokugoma ngosuku oluhleliwe. Uma ngesizathu esithile ungakwazi ukuya ngosuku oluhleliwe, shayela udokotela wakho noma ikliniki ngokushesha ubazise.
Akudingeki ukhathazeke ngokweqisa umuthi. Lokhu akuyona into ovunyelwe ukuyisebenzisa wena. Kodwa-ke, uma uhlangabezana nanoma yikuphi ukusabela okungajwayelekile okukhulu ngemuva kokuthola umuthi wokugomela, iya e -Emergency Unit (ETU) yesibhedlela ngokushesha. Uma kudingeka, ungashayela ne-National Poisons Information Centre e-Colombo National Hospital ukuze uthole iseluleko.
Ezinye izinto ezingase zihlangane nalo muthi (Ukusebenzisana)
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukutshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi, amavithamini, kanye nemithi yamakhambi oyithathayo. Eminye imithi ingasebenzisana ne-Risperidone. Lokhu kunganciphisa noma kwandise ukusebenza kahle komuthi, noma kubangele imiphumela emibi eyingozi.
| Ungalokothi usebenzise i-Risperidone nale mithi. | |
|---|---|
| Imithi efana neCisapride, iDronedarone, iMetoclopramide, iPimozide, iQuinidine, neThioridazine. | |
| Qaphela kakhulu uma usebenzisa i-Risperidone nalezi zinto: | |
| Utshwala | Kukhulisa kakhulu ukozela kanye nesiyezi. |
| Imithi yokwelapha ukungezwani komzimba, ukukhwehlela, kanye nomkhuhlane (Ama-antihistamine) | Kungandisa ukozela. |
| Eminye imithi yokwelapha ukukhathazeka noma ukulala | Ubuthongo obukhulu bungase buvele. |
| Eminye imithi yokucindezeleka (isib. i-Amitriptyline, i-Fluoxetine, i-Paroxetine) | Imiphumela yalezi zidakamizwa zombili ingahluka. |
| Imithi yokucindezeleka kwegazi | Umfutho wegazi ungehla kakhulu futhi ubangele isiyezi. |
| Imithi efana neLevodopa yesifo sikaParkinson | Ukusebenza komunye nomunye kungase kuphazamiseke. |
| Izidakamizwa, izinzwa, imithi yokulwa nesifo sokuwa | Lokhu kungandisa imiphumela futhi kubangele ukozela ngokweqile. |
Izinto okufanele uzikhumbule lapho uthatha imithi
- Ukuzungeza kanye nokozela: Lo muthi ungakwenza uzizwe uzungeza noma ulele. Ngakho-ke, gwema imisebenzi edinga ukuqapha, njengokushayela noma ukusebenzisa imishini, uze wazi ukuthi lo muthi uthinta kanjani wena. Ungase uzizwe uzungeza futhi uwe lapho usukuma noma uhlala ngokushesha, ikakhulukazi uma usukhulile. Ngakho-ke shintsha izikhundla kancane kancane.
- Utshwala: Gwema ukuphuza utshwala ngokuphelele ngenkathi uthatha i-risperidone. Utshwala bungandisa kakhulu imiphumela emibi yomuthi, ikakhulukazi ukozela.
- Izinga lokushisa lomzimba: Lo muthi ungathinta indlela umzimba wethu olawula ngayo izinga lokushisa. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ukubekezelela kwethu ukubanda okukhulu noma ukushisa okukhulu kungancipha. Ngakho-ke, uma uphuma ngezinsuku ezibandayo, gqoka ngokufudumele. Futhi, nciphisa ukuchayeka kwakho elangeni kanye nokuzivocavoca ngokweqile ngezinsuku ezishisayo. Phuza amanzi amaningi. Tshela udokotela wakho uma uzizwa ungakhululekile neze.
- Ushukela egazini:Lo muthi ungase wandise amazinga kashukela egazini lakho. Uma unesifo sikashukela, hlola amazinga kashukela egazini lakho njalo. Tshela udokotela wakho uma unezimpawu ezintsha njengokoma okukhulu, ukuchama njalo, noma ukukhathala okungavamile .
Imiphumela emibi engase ivele ngenxa yemithi
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, i-Risperidone ingabangela imiphumela emibi. Kodwa-ke, akuwona wonke umuntu oyitholayo. Eminye iyingozi kakhulu, kanti eminye ivamile. Into ebalulekile ukuqaphela lokhu futhi uthathe isinyathelo uma unezinkinga.
| Uma unalezi zimpawu, tshela udokotela wakho ngokushesha. | |
|---|---|
| Ukungezwani komzimba okukhulu | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, ulimi noma umphimbo. |
| I-Neuroleptic Malignant Syndrome | Umkhuhlane omkhulu kakhulu, ukuqina kwemisipha, ukujuluka ngokweqile, ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo noma okungajwayelekile, ukudideka. |
| Izimpawu ze-Extrapyramidal (EPS) | Ukunyakaza okuphindaphindiwe okungalawuleki kwezingxenye zomzimba (ikakhulukazi ubuso, umlomo, izitho), ukuqina kwemisipha, ukuthuthumela, ukungaphumuli, nobunzima bokuhamba. |
| Izimpawu zesifo sohlangothi | Ukungazweli noma ubuthakathaka obungazelelwe ohlangothini olulodwa lobuso, ingalo, noma umlenze, ubunzima bokukhuluma, ubunzima bokuhamba, ikhanda elibuhlungu kakhulu. |
| Ushukela ophezulu egazini (i-Hyperglycemia) | Ukuzizwa ukoma ngokweqile, ukuchama njalo, ukukhathala okungavamile, ukubona okufiphele. |
| Izimpawu ze-hormone ephakeme ye-prolactin | Ukukhula kwamabele kwabesilisa, ukuphuma kwamanzi ezingonweni, ukwehla kwesifiso socansi, kanye nokujikeleza kokuya esikhathini okungajwayelekile kwabesifazane. |
| Ezinye izimpawu ezinkulu | Ukuquleka, ukuvuka isikhathi eside, izimpawu zokutheleleka (umkhuhlane, ukubanda). |
| Le miphumela emibi ngokuvamile ayibi mibi kakhulu, kodwa uma iqhubeka, tshela udokotela wakho. | |
| Ukuqunjelwa, ukozela, ubuhlungu bemisipha noma ukuqina, ukukhuluphala. | |
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Risperidone iwukwelashwa okujovwa isikhathi eside okunikezwa esibhedlela noma emtholampilo kwezifo zengqondo ezifana ne -schizophrenia .
- Ngaphambi kokuqala ukwelashwa, qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke eminye imithi oyithathayo kanye nanoma yiziphi izimo zezokwelapha onazo.
- Uma uthatha lo muthi, qaphela isiyezi, ukozela, izinguquko ekushiseni komzimba, njll. Gwema utshwala ngokuphelele.
- Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yimiphi imiphumela emibi efana nomkhuhlane ophakeme, ukuqina kwemisipha, noma ukunyakaza komzimba okungalawuleki, funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha.
- Ungalokothi uphuthelwe usuku lwakho lokugoma oluhleliwe. Uma ungakwazi ukuya nganoma yisiphi isizathu, yazisa umtholampilo wakho noma udokotela ngokushesha.
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