Ingabe wena noma othile omaziyo uke wanikezwa umuthi obizwa ngokuthi i-Risperidone ngudokotela? Ungase ube novalo kancane futhi ube nesifiso sokwazi ngalo muthi. Ungase ube nemibuzo eminingi efana nokuthi, "Lo muthi ungowani?", "Kuzokwenzekani kuwo?" Ngakho ungesabi. Namuhla, sizoxoxa ngakho konke lokhu ngendlela elula kakhulu nenobungane.
Luhlobo luni lomuthi? Kungani unikezwa lokhu?
Kalula nje, i-Risperidone umuthi osetshenziselwa ukwelapha izifo eziningi zengqondo. Igama layo lezokwelapha umuthi 'wokulwa nesifo sengqondo'. Kodwa ungavumeli lelo gama likukhohlise, lisetshenziselwa ukwelapha izifo eziningi zengqondo.
Lomuthi usetshenziswa kakhulu ku:
- I-Schizophrenia
- Isifo se-Bipolar
- Yelapha izifo ezifana ne-Autism Spectrum Disorder.
Cabanga ngobuchopho bethu njengomuzi omkhulu onethrafikhi eningi. Kukhona izithunywa kulo muzi ezithwala imiyalezo emuva naphambili. Lezi zithunywa ebuchosheni bethu zingamakhemikhali esiwabiza ngokuthi i-dopamine ne -serotonin . Lezi zibaluleke kakhulu ekulawuleni imizwa yethu, ukuziphatha, kanye nemicabango. Kwezinye izimo zengqondo, lezi zithunywa ziba zingasebenzi kahle. Ngaleso sikhathi, umuthi i-risperidone usebenza ngokulinganisa kabusha la mazinga e-dopamine ne-serotonin nokusiza ubuchopho busebenze ngendlela evamile.
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuqala imithi
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi udokotela wakho azi umlando wakho wezempilo ophelele ngaphambi kokukunikeza lo muthi. Lo muthi ungase uhlangane nezinye izimo zezokwelapha. Ngakho-ke, uma unezinye zezimo ezilandelayo, qiniseka ukuthi uyamtshela udokotela wakho.
| Isimo sakho sempilo | Kungani kufanele wazise udokotela? |
|---|---|
| I-Dementia yisifo esibangela ukulahlekelwa inkumbulo kancane kancane. | Lezi ziguli zingase zithole imiphumela emibi eyengeziwe ngenxa yemithi. |
| Isifo sikashukela | Umuthi ungabangela ukwenyuka kwamazinga kashukela egazini. |
| Umlando wesifo senhliziyo, i-cholesterol ephezulu, umfutho wegazi ophakeme, noma ukushaya kwenhliziyo okungajwayelekile. | Umuthi ungathinta ukusebenza kwenhliziyo. |
| Ukuba nesifo sohlangothi. | Udokotela kufanele aqaphele ngoba ingozi yokushaywa yisifo sohlangothi inganda. |
| Isifo sesibindi noma sezinso. | Umthamo kungadingeka ushintshwe ngoba uthinta ukususwa komuthi emzimbeni. |
| Ukuquleka noma isifo sikaParkinson. | Lezi zimpawu zingase zibe zimbi kakhulu noma ziphazamise ukusebenza kahle komuthi. |
| Umlando womdlavuza webele noma amazinga aphezulu e-hormone i-prolactin. | Imithi ingakhuphula izinga lale hormone. |
| Ubunzima bokugwinya. | Ngoba kufanele uqaphele lapho ugwinya umuthi. |
| Uma ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, noma uncelisa. | Iseluleko sezokwelapha sibalulekile ngoba singathinta ingane. |
| Ukungezwani neminye imithi, ukudla noma udayi. | Ukuhlola ukuthi kungenzeka yini ukuthi umuntu angezwani ne-risperidone. |
Ngingawusebenzisa kanjani umuthi?
Lokhu kulula kakhulu.
- Gwinya iphilisi ngengilazi yamanzi.
- Zama ukuphuza umuthi wakho ngesikhathi esifanayo nsuku zonke . Ngaleyo ndlela, ngeke ukhohlwe, futhi kuhle emzimbeni wakho.
- Ungayithatha ngaphambi noma ngemva kokudla. Uma uzwa ubuhlungu besisu, yithathe kanye nokudla.
- Okubaluleke kakhulu: Ungayeki ukuthatha imithi ngaphandle kokuba udokotela wakho ekutshele ukuthi uyeke. Ngisho noma ucabanga ukuthi izimpawu zakho seziphelile, ukuyiyeka ngokuzumayo kungaba nemiphumela emibi kakhulu.
Kuthiwani uma ngikhohlwa ukuphuza imithi yami?
Siyakhohlwa izinto. Uma ukhohlwa ukuthatha umthamo, thatha ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula. Kodwa uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo (isb., phakathi namahora ambalwa), yeqa umthamo ophuthelwe bese uthatha umthamo olandelayo ngesikhathi esihleliwe. Ungalokothi uthathe imithamo emibili ngesikhathi esisodwa.
Kuthiwani uma ngiphuza umuthi omningi kakhulu?
Uma usola ngisho nokuncane ukuthi uphuze umuthi omningi kakhulu, ungawushayi indiva. Yiya ngokushesha eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela esiseduze noma ushayele iNational Poisons Information Centre eColombo National Hospital .
Lo muthi ungowakho kuphela. Unqunywe udokotela ngokusekelwe esimweni sakho sezokwelapha. Ngakho-ke, ungawuniki omunye umuntu nganoma yisiphi isizathu.
Ezinye izinto ezingase zihlangane nalo muthi
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukutshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi, amavithamini, kanye nemithi yamakhambi oyithathayo, njengoba eminye imithi ingasebenzisana ne-risperidone.
Ikakhulukazi, gwema ukuthatha i-risperidone uma uthatha imithi elandelayo:
- I-Cisapride
- I-Dronedarone
- I-Metoclopramide
- I-Pimozide
- I-Thioridazine
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele uqaphele kakhulu lapho uthatha lo muthi notshwala, imithi yokungezwani komzimba (ama-antihistamine), imithi yokucindezeleka noma yokulala, imithi yomfutho wegazi ophakeme, kanye nemithi yesifo sikaParkinson. Lokhu kungandisa imiphumela emibi yomuthi (ukozela, isiyezi).
Izinto okufanele uzicabangele lapho uthatha imithi
Isiyezi kanye nokozela
Ungase uzizwe ulele noma unesizungu lapho uqala ukuthatha lo muthi. Ngakho-ke, gwema ukushayela noma ukusebenzisa imishini uze wazi ukuthi lo muthi uthinta kanjani wena. Ikakhulukazi uma usukhulile, ungavuki endaweni yokuhlala noma uphume embhedeni ngokuzumayo. Vuka kancane. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ungase uzizwe unesiyezi bese uwe.
Ukulawula izinga lokushisa lomzimba
Lokhu kukhethekile kancane. I-Risperidone ingaba nomthelela omncane ekhonweni lemizimba yethu lokulawula izinga lokushisa.
- Ukushisa okukhulu: Ungahlali elangeni isikhathi eside kakhulu. Ukujuluka kunganciphisa ikhono lakho lokupholisa umzimba wakho. Phuza amanzi amaningi. Gqoka izingubo ezilula.
- Umkhuhlane omkhulu:Uma usendaweni ebanda kakhulu, ikhono lomzimba wakho lokuzizwa ubanda liyancipha, futhi izinga lokushisa lomzimba wakho lingase lehle kakhulu ngaphandle kokuqaphela. Ngakho-ke, uma uzophuma ngezinsuku ezibandayo, gqoka ngokufudumele.
Imiphumela emibi engaba khona yomuthi
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, i-risperidone ingabangela imiphumela emibi. Kodwa-ke, akuwona wonke umuntu oyitholayo. Eminye incane, kanti eminye iyingozi kakhulu. Into ebalulekile ukuqaphela.
| Umphumela ongemuhle | Incazelo |
|---|---|
| Izinto okufanele uzibike kudokotela wakho ngokushesha | |
| Ukungezwani komzimba okukhulu | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, ulimi, nobunzima bokuphefumula. |
| I-Neuroleptic Malignant Syndrome | Umkhuhlane omkhulu, ukuqina kwemisipha, ukujuluka ngokweqile, ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo, kanye nokudideka. |
| Izimpawu zesifo sohlangothi | Ukungazweli/ubuthakathaka obungazelelwe kolunye uhlangothi lobuso, ingalo, noma umlenze, ubunzima bokukhuluma, ubunzima bokuhamba, ikhanda elibuhlungu kakhulu. |
| Izimpawu ze-Extrapyramidal (EPS) | Ukunyakaza komzimba okungalawuleki, ukuthuthumela, ukuqina kwemisipha, ukungaphumuli, ukuhudula izinyawo lapho uhamba. |
| Ushukela ophezulu egazini (i-Hyperglycemia) | Ukoma okungavamile, ukuchama njalo, ukukhathala okukhulu, ukubona okufiphele. |
| Amazinga e-prolactin akhuphukile | Ukungajwayelekile kwemijikelezo yokuya esikhathini kwabesifazane, ukukhula kwamabele kwabesilisa, kanye nokuphuma koketshezi olufana nobisi. |
| Uma kuqhubeka noma kukhathaza, tshela udokotela wakho. | |
| Imiphumela emibi emincane | Ukuqunjelwa, isiyezi, ukozela, umlomo owomile, isisu esibuhlungu, ukuminyana kwamakhala, ukukhuluphala. |
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Risperidone umuthi obalulekile osiza ukulinganisela amakhemikhali obuchopho nokuphatha izimo ezahlukene zempilo yengqondo.
- Ungalokothi uyeke ukuthatha lo muthi ngokuzumayo ngaphandle kweseluleko sikadokotela. Ukwenza kanjalo kungabangela ukuthi izimpawu zakho zibuye futhi zibe zimbi kakhulu.
- Qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke eminye imithi oyithathayo kanye nanoma yiziphi ezinye izifo onazo.
- Qaphela imiphumela emibi efana nokulala, isiyezi, izinguquko ekulawuleni izinga lokushisa komzimba, kanye nokwenyuka kwamazinga kashukela egazini.
- Uma uba nezimpawu ezinzima njengomkhuhlane ophakeme, ukuqina kwemisipha, noma ubunzima bokukhuluma, shayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha noma uye eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela.
- Lo muthi ungowakho kuphela. Ungawubelani nabanye abantu.
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