Njengoba kubhebhetheke ubhubhane lwe-COVID-19, sonke besikhuluma kakhulu ngemithi yokugoma, akunjalo? Omunye wayo umuthi wokugoma we-Moderna. Umuthi wokugoma onciphisa ingozi yokuthola i-COVID-19, isifo esibangelwa yigciwane `(SARS-CoV-2)`. Ngakho-ke, namuhla sizoxoxa ngokuthi lo muthi wokugoma we-Moderna uyini, ukuthi usebenza kanjani emizimbeni yethu, nokuthi yini okudingeka ukwazi ngayo.
Kwenzekani ngempela ngalo muthi wokugoma?
Kalula nje, lokhu akuwona umuthi okufanele unikezwe ngemuva kokuba une-COVID-19. Lokhu kuyinto elungiselela imizimba yethu ngaphambi kokuba uthole lesi sifo. Lokho kusho ukuthi, noma ngabe uthola lo muthi wokugomela, kunethuba lokuthi uzothola i-COVID-19, kodwa uma wenza kanjalo, izimpawu zizoba zincane kakhulu futhi uzolulama ngokushesha.
Cabanga nje, lokhu kufana nokuqeqesha amabutho okuzivikela omzimba wethu, isimiso sokuzivikela, ukuze siqaphele i-coronavirus. Lona umuthi wokugomela i-`mRNA`. Okusho ukuthi, lo muthi wokugomela unikeza imizimba yethu kuphela "imiyalelo" edingekayo ukuze kwenziwe iphrotheni eyisicaba ebusweni be-coronavirus. Lapho amangqamuzana omzimba wethu ebona lo myalelo, enza leyo phrotheni. Khona-ke amangqamuzana ethu okuzivikela afunda ukulwa naleyo phrotheni. Ngakho-ke, uma i-coronavirus yangempela ingena emzimbeni kamuva, isimiso sethu sokuzivikela sizoyibona ngokushesha nje lapho siyibona futhi sesilungele ukulwa nayo.
Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi lo muthi wokugoma awuyilimazi i-DNA yakho. Lo myalelo we-`mRNA` uyasuswa emzimbeni ngemva kwesikhashana.
Lo muthi wokugomela waziwa ngamagama omkhiqizo i-'Moderna COVID-19' noma i-'Spikevax COVID-19 mRNA'.
Izinto okufanele uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokugonywa
Ngaphambi kokuthi uyogonywa, kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazisa udokotela wakho ngesimo sakho sempilo. Qiniseka ukuthi ubatshela ngalezi zinto ikakhulukazi.
- Ukungezwani komzimba kwanoma yiluphi uhlobo: Sitshele uma uke waba nokungezwani komzimba nanoma yimuphi umuthi wokugoma, umuthi, ukudla, noma udayi.
- Izinkinga zokopha: Ingabe unesifo sokopha?
- Umkhuhlane noma Ukutheleleka: Ingabe unomkhuhlane noma olunye ukutheleleka ngosuku lokugonywa?
- Izinkinga zesimiso somzimba: Ingabe unesifo esithinta amasosha omzimba wakho? Noma uthatha imithi ekwenza ube buthakathaka?
- Eminye imijovo: Usanda kuthola omunye umuthi wokugomela? Noma uhlela ukuwuthola maduze nje? Uke waba nokusabela okungavamile kumuthi wokugomela i-COVID wangaphambilini?
- Ukukhulelwa: Ingabe ukhulelwe? Noma uzama ukukhulelwa?
- Ukuba ngumama oncelisayo: Ingabe ungumama oncelisayo?
Uma usucacile ngalezi zinto, kuzoba lula ngodokotela ukunquma ukuthi kufanelekile yini ukukugoma.
Indlela umuthi wokugoma onikezwa ngayo kanye nesimiso somthamo
Lo mjovo unikezwa ngomjovo emsipheni osehlombe lakho. Lokhu kuvame ukwenziwa udokotela noma umhlengikazi oqeqeshiwe.
- Imithamo eyisisekelo: Ukuze uvikeleke ngokugcwele, udinga ukuthola imithamo emibili, cishe inyanga ishiyane . Setha isikhumbuzi sokukhumbula ukuthi umthamo wakho olandelayo uzofika nini. Kubalulekile ukuthola uhlobo olufanayo noma uhlobo lomjovo kuzo zombili imithamo .
- Ikhadi lokugoma: Uzothola ikhadi lokugoma ngemva komthamo wakho wokuqala. Qiniseka ukuthi uletha leli khadi nawe uma uya ukuyothatha umthamo wakho wesibili.
- Umthamo wesithathu kanye nemithamo yokuqinisa: Uma unesifo sokuzivikela komzimba, udokotela wakho angase akuncome umthamo wesithathu inyanga eyodwa ngemuva komthamo wesibili. Kungase kudingeke futhi ukuthi uthole imithamo yokuqinisa umzimba ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ukuze uqinise amasosha omzimba wakho. Khuluma nodokotela wakho ngalokhu.
- Ukunikeza izingane: Ezimweni ezikhethekile, lo muthi unganikezwa izingane ezincane njengezinyanga eziyisithupha. Kodwa-ke, kunezinyathelo zokuphepha ezikhethekile, ngakho khuluma nodokotela wezingane ngakho.
Iyini imiphumela emibi yomuthi wokugoma?
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi wokugoma, eminye imiphumela emibi ingase ivele ngemva kokuthola umuthi wokugoma we-Moderna. Iningi lalezi yizimo ezivamile eziphela ezinsukwini ezimbalwa. Kodwa kunezinto ezithile okufanele siziqaphele.
| Uhlobo lomphumela ongemuhle | Izimpawu |
|---|---|
| Imiphumela emibi edinga usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha | |
| Ukusabela Kokungezwani Nomzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, ulimi noma umphimbo, ubunzima bokuphefumula. |
| Ukuvuvukala Kwemisipha Yenhliziyo | Ukukhathala okungajwayelekile, ukuphefumula kanzima, ubuhlungu besifuba, ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo noma okungajwayelekile, isiyezi, ukuvuvukala kwamaqakala, izinyawo, noma izandla. |
| Imiphumela emibi evame ukungabi mibi kakhulu, kodwa okufanele ibikwe kudokotela uma iqhubeka | |
| Imiphumela emibi evamile | Ukugodola , ukukhathala, umkhuhlane, ikhanda elibuhlungu, ubuhlungu bamalunga, ubuhlungu bemisipha, isicanucanu, ukuhlanza, ubuhlungu, ukubomvu noma ukuvuvukala endaweni yomjovo, kanye nama-lymph node avuvukele. |
Inothi elikhethekile mayelana nokuvuvukala kwemisipha yenhliziyo
Kube nemibiko engavamile kakhulu yokuvuvukala kwemisipha yenhliziyo (myocarditis) ngemva kokuthola lo muthi wokugoma, ikakhulukazi kubafana abancane kanye nabesilisa abasebasha. Kusaphenywa ukuthi lokhu kubangelwa yini umuthi wokugoma. Ngakho-ke, uma wena noma ingane yakho nizwa ubuhlungu besifuba, ubunzima bokuphefumula, noma izinguquko ekushayeni kwenhliziyo ngemva kokuthola umuthi wokugoma, ungakushayi indiva. Bonana nodokotela ngokushesha.
Ingabe kungaba nezinkinga ngeminye imithi?
Yebo, eminye imithi ingasebenzisana nalo muthi wokugoma, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukutshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo.
- Eminye imithi yokunciphisa igazi
- Ukwelashwa ngamakhemikhali noma ukwelashwa ngemisebe yomdlavuza
- Imithi yokuvimbela amasosha omzimba
- Imithi yohlobo lwe-steroid (isb. i-prednisone noma i-cortisone)
Lolu hlu aluphelele. Yazisa udokotela wakho nganoma yimiphi imithi ye-Ayurvedic noma eminye imithi yendabuko, noma ngisho namavithamini owaphuzayo.
Kuthiwani uma ngephutha ngiphuthelwe umthamo noma ngithatha kakhulu?
Uma uphuthelwa umthamo wakho wesibili noma umthamo wokukhulisa, ungesabi. Shayela udokotela wakho noma isikhungo sokugoma ngokushesha ukuze uthole iseluleko.
Njengoba lo muthi wokugomela unikezwa ochwepheshe bezokwelapha, mancane amathuba okusebenzisa ngokweqile. Kodwa-ke, uma lokhu kwenzeka nganoma iyiphi indlela noma uma ukusola, hamba uye esibhedlela i-Emergency Unit (ETU) ngokushesha. Ungashayela ne-National Poisons Information Centre e-Colombo National Hospital ukuze uthole iseluleko esengeziwe uma kudingeka.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Umuthi wokugomela i-Moderna awuyona indlela yokwelapha i-COVID-19. Uwumuthi wokugomela ovimbela ubungozi bokuthola lesi sifo kanye nobunzima baso.
- Ukuze uthole ukuvikelwa okuphelele, kubalulekile ukuthola imithamo yomibili, ngokuvamile ihlukane inyanga eyodwa.
- Tshela udokotela wakho ngokucacile nganoma yiziphi ezinye izifo onazo, ukungezwani komzimba, kanye nayo yonke imithi oyithathayo ngaphambi kokuthola umuthi wokugomela.
- Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi izimpawu ezingavamile njengobuhlungu besifuba, ubunzima bokuphefumula, noma ukukhathala okukhulu ngemva kokuthola umuthi wokugomela, ungawushayi indiva futhi ufune iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha.
- Ngisho nangemva kokugonywa, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqhubeka nokulandela izeluleko zezempilo njengokugqoka imaski yobuso nokugeza izandla zakho.
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