Ufuna ukwazi ngamaphilisi e-Saxagliptin esifo sakho sikashukela? Ake sixoxe!

Ingabe uphila ne -Diabetes Mellitus? Noma ingabe ilungu lomndeni noma umngane unalesi simo? Isifo sikashukela siyinto edinga ukunakekelwa okuthile. Kodwa uma siphathwa kahle , ungaphila impilo evamile. Namuhla sizokhuluma ngamaphilisi e -Saxagliptin, umuthi we -Type 2 Diabetes. Sizokhuluma ngokuthi lo muthi uyini, usebenza kanjani, nokuthi yiziphi izinto okufanele uziqaphele ngenkathi uwusebenzisa, ngendlela elula ongayiqonda.

Uhlobo luni lomuthi iSaxagliptin?

Kalula nje, i-Saxagliptin umuthi onikezwa abantu abanesifo sikashukela sohlobo lwesibili i-Mellitus . Ubuwazi ukuthi imizimba yethu ine-hormone ebizwa ngokuthi i-insulin , elawula amazinga ethu kashukela egazini? Kusifo sikashukela sohlobo lwesibili, noma ngabe le insulin ayisebenzi kahle, noma inani le-insulin elikhiqizwa emzimbeni alanele.

Ngakho-ke, okwenziwa yileli philisi le-Saxagliptin ukwandisa amazinga e-insulin emzimbeni wakho nokwehlisa amazinga kashukela egazini lakho . Akukhona lokho kuphela, kodwa futhi kunciphisa inani likashukela isibindi sakho esilifaka egazini lakho. Akumangalisi lokho?

Kodwa into ebaluleke kakhulu okufanele uyikhumbule ukuthi lo muthi wodwa awanele. Udinga ukuhlanganiswa nokudla okuhle kanye nokuzivocavoca umzimba . Udokotela wakho uzokweluleka ngalokhu. Ungawuthola lo muthi ngaphansi kwegama lomkhiqizo elithi `(Onglyza)`.

Yini okufanele ngiyitshele udokotela ngaphambi kokuqala lo muthi?

Manje, kunezinto ezimbalwa okufanele uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuqala la maphilisi e-Saxagliptin. Udokotela wakho uzokwazi ukunquma ukuthi lo muthi ukulungele yini noma cha, nokuthi uwunikeza kanjani. Yiziphi lezo zinto?

• Wake waba ne -Diabetic Ketoacidosis, isimo esibi esibangelwa isifo sikashukela?
• Ingabe unesifo senhliziyo noma ukwehluleka kwenhliziyo ?
• Ingabe unezinkinga zezinso (isifo sezinso ) ?
• I-Pancreatitis(Okungukuthi, ukuvuvukala kwe-pancreas, isitho esingaphakathi esiswini sethu) Wake wakwenza ngaphambili?
• Wake waba nokusabela kokungezwani komzimba nomuthi, ukudla, noma into yokufaka umbala ngaphambili, njengokuvuvukala kolimi, ubuso, noma izindebe, ubunzima bokuphefumula, ukushintsha kwezwi, noma umphimbo obuhlungu?
• Ingabe unesifo sikashukela sohlobo 1 ? (Lawa maphilisi e-Saxagliptin avame ukunikezwa isifo sikashukela sohlobo 2.)
• Ingabe une-allergy ku-saxagliptin, noma yimiphi eminye imithi, ukudla, udayi, noma izithasiselo?
• Ukhulelwe? Noma uzama ukukhulelwa?
• Ingabe ungumama oncelisayo?

Uma unezinye zalezi zinto, kubaluleke kakhulu ukutshela udokotela wakho ngazo ngaphandle kokuzifihla.

Uyisebenzisa kanjani le mithi ngendlela efanele?

Indlela yokusebenzisa lo muthi nayo ilula kakhulu.

• Kufanele uphuze leli philisi nengilazi yamanzi .
• Ungayithatha ngaphambi, ngemva, noma kanye nokudla . Akunandaba.
• Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuphuza umuthi ngesikhathi esifanayo nsuku zonke . Ngaleyo ndlela, umuthi uzosebenza kahle emzimbeni wakho.
• Ungaliphuli, ulichoboze, noma ulihlafune iphilisi . Ligwinye lonke.
• Phuza kuphela inani lomuthi udokotela wakho akutshele ukuthi uwuthathe. Ungaphuzi owengeziwe .
• Ungayeki ukuthatha imithi ngokuzumayo ngaphandle kweseluleko sikadokotela wakho.

Uma uthola lo muthi ekhemisi, uzonikezwa incwajana yemiyalelo ekhethekile ethi `(MedGuide)` nayo. Ungakhohlwa ukuyifunda ngokucophelela leyo ncwajana njalo uma uthola umuthi, futhi njalo uma uthola ukugcwalisa kabusha. Ingase ibe nolwazi oluningi olubalulekile kuwe. (Uxolo, " புப்பி " igama lesiTamil. IsiSinhala esilungile: "஗ோ஡க" noma "போ஋"). Ingase ibe nolwazi oluningi olubalulekile kuwe.

Kufanele kuqashelwe ngokukhethekile lapho kunikezwa lo muthi ezinganeni ezincane, ngakho qiniseka ukuthi ukhuluma nodokotela wakho ngawo.

Yini okufanele uyenze uma uthatha umuthi omningi kakhulu?

Uma ucabanga ukuthi uphuze lo muthi omningi ngengozi, shayela isikhungo sokulawula ubuthi noma umnyango wezimo eziphuthumayo esibhedlela esiseduze ngokushesha . Ungachithi isikhathi.

Kuthiwani uma ngiphuthelwa isikhathi sami sokuya emithini?

Uma uphuthelwa umthamo, thatha ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula. Kodwa-ke, uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo lapho ukhumbula, yeqa umthamo ophuthelwe bese uthatha umthamo olandelayo ngesikhathi esihleliwe. Ungalokothi uthathe umthamo ophindwe kabili .

Yimiphi eminye imithi engasebenzisana nalo muthi?

Naleli futhi liphuzu elibaluleke kakhulu. Kuneminye imithi engabangela izinkinga uma ithathwa kanye ne-Saxagliptin.

• Umuthi 'iGatifloxacin' akufanele usetshenziswe kanye neSaxagliptin.

Futhi, kuneminye imithi engasebenzisana ne-Saxagliptin. Okusho ukuthi, ingathinta indlela esebenza ngayo.

Ukunikeza izibonelo ezimbalwa:

• Utshwala
• `Atazanavir`
• `I-Clarithromycin`
• `Indinavir`
• I-insulin (uma uthatha i-insulin yesifo sikashukela)
• `Itraconazole`
• `I-Ketoconazole`
• `I-Nefazodone`
• `I-Nelfinavir`
• `I-Ritonavir`
• `I-Saquinavir`
• Ama-Sulfonylurea (isib. i-glimepiride, i-glipizide, i-glyburide)
• `I-Telithromycin`

Lolu hlu aluphelele. Kungase kube neminye imithi. Ngakho-ke, tshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo (eyalelwe udokotela, ethengiswa ngaphandle kwemithi kadokotela, amavithamini, imikhiqizo yamakhambi, imithi yendabuko). Tshela nodokotela wakho uma ubhema, uphuza utshwala, noma usebenzisa ezinye izidakamizwa. Ezinye zalezi zinto zingase zihlangane nemithi yakho.

Kufanele futhi uqaphele ngalezi zinto uma uthatha umuthi.

Kungumqondo omuhle ukunaka impilo yakho kancane ngenkathi uthatha i-Saxagliptin.

• Bona udokotela wakho njalo ukuze ahlole isimo sakho. Udokotela uzohlola ukuthi umuthi uthinta kanjani wena nokuthi amazinga kashukela wakho alawulwa yini.
• Kuzodingeka ukuthi wenze ukuhlolwa kwakho kwe-`HbA1C (A1C)` . Lokhu ukuhlolwa kwegazi okulula. Kubheka ukuthi ushukela wakho wegazi ulawulwe kahle kangakanani esikhathini esingangezinyanga ezi-2-3. Lokhu kuhlolwa kuvame ukwenziwa cishe njalo ezinyangeni ezi-3.
• Funda ukuthi ungawahlola kanjani amazinga kashukela egazini lakho ekhaya. Futhi, qaphela izimpawu zikashukela ophansi egazini (`Hypoglycemia`), ushukela ophezulu egazini (`Hyperglycemia`), nokuthi ungazilawula kanjani.
• Cabanga nje, usekhaya bese ngokuzumayo uqala ukujuluka, izandla nezinyawo zakho ziqala ukuthuthumela, uzizwa ulambile kakhulu, uzizwa unesizungu... Yilapho-ke okudingeka uhlole khona ukuthi ushukela wakho wegazi uphansi yini (`i-Hypoglycemia`). Kukhona umshini omncane ongawusebenzisa ukuhlola ithonsi legazi. Udokotela wakho uzokukhombisa ukuthi ungalisebenzisa kanjani.
• Hlala ugcina okuthile okufana ne-sugar cube noma amaphilisi e-glucose eduze uma kwenzeka uzwa izimpawu zokwehla koshukela egazini.
• Uma une-hypoglycemia enzima kakhulu (isib., ukuba nesithuthwane, ukulahlekelwa ukwazi), chazela umndeni wakho kanye nabathandekayo bakho ukuthi uma uzama ukubanika okuthile kokuphuza, kungabaklinya. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, kufanele ufune usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha .
• Uma amazinga kashukela egazini lakho ephakeme njalo (isib. umlomo owomile, ukoma njalo, ukuchama njalo), tshela udokotela wakho. Isilinganiso semithi yakho singadinga ukulungiswa.
• WenaKungadingeka ulungise umthamo wemithi yakho uma ugula noma uvivinya umzimba ngaphezu kokujwayelekile. Buza udokotela wakho ngalokho futhi.
• Ungayeki ukudla.
• Buza udokotela wakho ngotshwala. Angase akutshele ukuthi ugweme utshwala.
• Eminye imithi yomkhuhlane nokukhwehlela etholakala ngaphandle kwemithi kadokotela ingase ibe noshukela noma utshwala . Lokhu kungathinta amazinga kashukela egazini lakho. Ngakho-ke buza udokotela wakho noma usokhemisi njalo ngaphambi kokuthatha imithi enjalo.
• Gqoka isongo noma iketanga le-ID yezokwelapha, noma gcina ikhadi elichaza isimo sakho sezokwelapha, imithi oyiphuzayo, imithamo, kanye nezikhathi oziphuza ngazo. Lokhu kungabaluleka kakhulu esimweni esiphuthumayo.

Yimiphi imiphumela emibi engaba khona yalo muthi?

Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, i-Saxagliptin ngezinye izikhathi ingabanga imiphumela emibi. Kodwa-ke, akuwona wonke umuntu oyitholayo. Eminye imiphumela emibi iyingozi kakhulu, futhi kufanele utshele udokotela wakho ngokushesha uma uyibona. Ake sibone ukuthi iyini.

Imiphumela emibi okufanele uyibike kudokotela wakho ngokushesha:

• Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba: Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, ulimi, umphimbo, ubunzima bokuphefumula.
• Izimpawu zokwehluleka kwenhliziyo: Ukuphefumula kanzima, ukuvuvukala kwamaqakala, izinyawo nezandla, ukukhuluphala ngokuzumayo, kanye nokukhathala okungavamile. Cabanga nje, uzizwa ukhathele kakhulu kunokujwayelekile lapho ukhuphuka izitebhisi, nezinyawo zakho ziyavuvukala futhi kunzima ukugqoka izicathulo.
• I-Pancreatitis: Ubuhlungu obukhulu esiswini esingaphezulu, obungase buvele emhlane. Ubuhlungu bungaba bubi kakhulu ngemva kokudla noma lapho isisu sithinteka. Bungase futhi buhambisane nomkhuhlane, isicanucanu (ukuzizwa sengathi uzohlanza), kanye nokuhlanza.
• Ukusabela okukhulu kwesikhumba: Ukubomvu, ukuqubuka, ukuxebuka noma ukukhululeka kwesikhumba, futhi lokhu kungenzeka nangaphakathi emlonyeni.
• Ubuhlungu obukhulu emalungeni.
• Izimpawu zokutheleleka komgudu womchamo (UTI): Umuzwa wokushisa lapho uchama, ukuvama komchamo, inani elincane lomchamo, igazi noma umchamo omnyama, kanye nobuhlungu esiswini esingezansi noma emaceleni.

Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi zalezi zimpawu, ungachithi isikhathi bese ubona udokotela ngokushesha.

Imiphumela emibi evame ukungabi mibi kakhulu, kodwa okufanele ibikwe kudokotela wakho uma iqhubeka:

Ngaphandle kwalokhu, abanye abantu bangase babe neminye imiphumela emibi emincane. Ngokuvamile ayibi mibi kangako, kodwa uma iqhubeka noma ikukhathaza, kuwumqondo omuhle ukutshela udokotela wakho.

• Ikhanda elibuhlungu
• Impumulo egobhozayo noma impumulo evalekile
• Umphimbo obuhlungu

Lolu hlu aluhlanganisi yonke imiphumela emibi engaba khona. Uma ubona noma yini engavamile, khuluma nodokotela wakho ngayo.

Ngingawugcina kanjani umuthi?

Kubaluleke kakhulu futhi ukugcina imithi yakho ngendlela efanele.

• Yigcine kude nezingane ezincane nezilwane ezifuywayo.
• Gcina ekamelweni lokushisa (phakathi kwama-degree Celsius angu-15 no-30, ama-degree Fahrenheit angu-59 no-86). Lokho kusho ukuthi ungayigcini ezindaweni ezishisa kakhulu noma ezibandayo kakhulu.
• Ungayisebenzisi imithi ephelelwe yisikhathi. Yilahle ngendlela efanele.

Leli pheshana limane liyisifinyezo se-Saxagliptin. Uma uneminye imibuzo, sicela ungangabazi ukubuza udokotela wakho, usokhemisi, noma omunye umhlinzeki wezempilo.

Ngakho-ke, yiziphi izinto ezibaluleke kakhulu okudingeka sizikhumbule kule ndaba?

Kulungile, ngakho-ke, kusukela kulokho esikhulume ngakho nge-Saxagliptin, nazi izinto eziyinhloko okufanele uzikhumbule:

• I-Saxagliptin umuthi onikezwa abantu abanesifo sikashukela sohlobo 2.
• Lokhu kwandisa amazinga e-insulin emzimbeni futhi kwehlisa amazinga kashukela egazini.
• Ukudla kanye nokuzivocavoca nakho kubaluleke kakhulu lapho uthatha lo muthi.
• Ngaphambi kokuqala umuthi , qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho nganoma yiziphi ezinye izifo onazo, ukungezwani komzimba, kanye neminye imithi oyithathayo.
• Thatha umuthi njengoba uyalelwe udokotela, ngesikhathi esibekiwe, ngenani elibekiwe . Ungaliphuli, ulichoboze, noma ulihlafune iphilisi.
• Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yimiphi imiphumela emibi kakhulu (njengezimpawu zokuhlaselwa yinhliziyo, i-pancreatitis, noma ukungezwani komzimba), tshela udokotela wakho ngokushesha.
• Hlola amazinga kashukela egazini lakho njalo futhi uqaphele izimpawu zoshukela wegazi ophansi.
• Ungayeki ukuthatha imithi ngaphandle kweseluleko sikadokotela wakho.

Ukuphila nesifo sikashukela kungaba yinselele, kodwa ngokuphathwa kahle, nawe ungaphila impilo enempilo nejabulisayo. I-Saxagliptin (i-Saxagliptin) iyithuluzi elilodwa elingakusiza kulolo hambo. Sebenzisana nodokotela wakho ukuze wakhe uhlelo lokwelashwa olusebenza kahle kuwe.

Isifo sikashukela, i-Saxagliptin, i-Onglyza, amazinga kashukela, i-insulin, imiphumela emibi, imithi