Wake waba ne-chickenpox useyingane? Kungenzeka ukuthi wake wezwa ukuthi awusoze waphinde uthole i-chickenpox. Kuyiqiniso lokho. Kodwa, wake wezwa ngesinye isifo esibangelwa yigciwane elifanayo eliyibangelayo? Yilokho esikhuluma ngakho namuhla, ama-shingles. Sibangelwa yigciwane elifanayo ne-chickenpox, elibizwa ngokuthi i-Varicella -zoster. Kuyisimo esibuhlungu kakhulu, esibangela amathumba. Kuvamile ukuzizwa wesaba kakhulu, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa. Kodwa izindaba ezinhle ukuthi lesi sifo asivamile ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa. Futhi noma ngabe senzeke, ngokuvamile asibangeli umonakalo omkhulu kumama noma enganeni. Ngakho ake sithole okwengeziwe ngaso.
Ziyini izimpawu? Udokotela ukuxilonga kanjani lokhu?
Kalula nje, uma sithola i-chickenpox siseyingane, igciwane alipheli ngokuphelele. Lihlala lithule, noma lifihliwe, emangqamuzaneni ethu ezinzwa. Uma nje isimiso sethu somzimba sokuzivikela siqinile, igciwane ligcinwa lilawulwa. Kodwa uma isimiso sethu somzimba sokuzivikela sibuthakathaka ngesizathu esithile, njengokucindezeleka okukhulu, esinye isifo, noma ukusetshenziswa kwemithi yokucindezela amasosha omzimba, igciwane elifihliwe liphinde lisebenze. Kodwa kulokhu, hhayi njenge-chickenpox, kodwa njenge-shingles.
Izimpawu zokuqala ubuhlungu obuvuthayo, obuhlabayo, noma obuhlabayo obuvela ohlangothini olulodwa lomzimba (ohlangothini lwesokudla kuphela, ohlangothini lwesobunxele kuphela). Kwabanye, ubuhlungu bungaba nzima ukububekezelela. Lobuhlungu bungabuye buhambisane nezimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane, ukubanda, isicanucanu, ubuhlungu besisu, kanye nobunzima bokuchama.
Ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ngemva kokuqala kobuhlungu , kuvela ukuqubuka okubomvu endaweni yobuhlungu. Ezinsukwini ezimbalwa, lokhu kuqubuka kuphenduka amaqhubu agcwele uketshezi lwamanzi. Ngokuvamile, zingakapheli izinsuku eziyi-7 kuya kweziyi-10, la maqhubu ayoma, aqhekeke, bese ewa.
Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi ngisho nangemva kokuba amabhamuza epholile, abanye abantu bangase baqhubeke nobuhlungu bemizwa kuleyo ndawo. Ngokwezokwelapha lokhu sikubiza ngokuthi "i-postherpetic neuralgia." Kodwa kubantu abaningi, lobu buhlungu buzophela ngemva kwezinyanga ezine.
Ngokuvamile kulula ngodokotela ukuthola ama-shingles uma ekuxilonga. Ama-blister asohlangothini olulodwa lomzimba, ukuvuvukala nobuhlungu obuhambisana nakho, futhi uyazi ukuthi wawune-chickenpox useyingane.
Ukwelashwa kwenziwa kanjani ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa?
Uma usola ukuthi unesifo se-shingles, into engcono kakhulu ongayenza ukubonana nodokotela ngokushesha okukhulu. Ngoba uma uqala ukwelashwa ezinsukwini zokuqala zokuqala kokugula, unganciphisa ubunzima besifo futhi ufinyelele "esinzima" esikhulume ngaso ngaphambili.Kunganciphisa nengozi yokuba nezimo zobuhlungu zesikhathi eside njenge- Postherpetic Neuralgia .
Udokotela wakho uvame ukukunikeza imithi yokulwa namagciwane efana ne-acyclovir (Zovirax) noma i-valacyclovir (Valtrex). Uzohlola ukuthi iphephile yini ukuyisebenzisa ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa futhi uzokunikeza inketho engcono kakhulu. Kubalulekile ukuthatha imithi njengoba nje udokotela wakho ekuyalele.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunezinto ongazenza ekhaya ukuze unciphise ubuhlungu nokulunywa.
| Yini esiza | Okufanele ngikwenze |
|---|---|
| Ukulawula ubuhlungu nokulunywa | Ungenza izinto ezifana nokuyigcoba ngendwangu ehlanzekile ecwiliswe emanzini abandayo, ukufaka i-Calamine lotion, noma ukugeza ngamanzi nge-oatmeal. Udokotela wakho angase akunike umuthi ofana ne-Pirithon wokuluma. |
| Ukusheshisa ukuphulukiswa kwama-blister | Gqoka izingubo ezikhululekile, ezinganciphisi. Uma amabhamuza ephukile, wamboze nge-gauze ehlanzekile ukuze uvimbele ukutheleleka. |
| Ama-Painkiller | Ungasebenzisa umuthi wokuqeda izinhlungu njenge-acetaminophen (i-Paracetamol). Kodwa ungathathi noma yimuphi umuthi ngaphandle kokubonisana nodokotela wakho nganoma yisiphi isizathu. |
| Isexwayiso esikhethekile | Abesifazane abakhulelwe akufanele basebenzise imithi yokubulala izinhlungu ye-NSAID efana ne-ibuprofen noma i-naproxen, ikakhulukazi ezigabeni zokugcina zokukhulelwa. Xhumana nodokotela wakho njalo. |
Ngingakugwema kanjani lokhu? Ingabe ingane isengozini?
Igciwane le-varicella-zoster elibangela lokhu liyathelelana kakhulu. Uma ungakaze ube ne-chickenpox ngaphambili, kufanele ugweme ukuxhumana nanoma ubani one-chickenpox noma i-shingles. Kungumqondo omuhle futhi ukugwema izindawo ezinabantu abaningi ngangokunokwenzeka, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa .
Kodwa into ebalulekile lapha ukuthi uma uke waba ne-chickenpox ngaphambili, awukwazi ukuthola i-shingles komunye umuntu. I-shingles yenzeka kuphela lapho igciwane, ebelilokhu lilele emzimbeni wakho, liphinde livuke.
Umbuzo omkhulu engqondweni yakho njengamanje cishe uthi, "Ingabe lokhu kuzolimaza ingane yami?" Empeleni, uma uthola i-chickenpox ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, kungaba nomthelela othile enganeni. Kodwa-ke, uma uthola i-shingles, ingozi enganeni iphansi kakhulu. Ucwaningo olukhulu luthole ukuthi izingane zomama abathola i-shingles ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa azizange zilimale nganoma iyiphi indlela. Ngakho-ke akukho okufanele ukhathazeke ngakho.
Uma ungaqiniseki ukuthi une-chickenpox noma cha, udokotela angakuqinisekisa ngokuhlolwa kwegazi.
Izinkinga ezingase zenzeke ngezinye izikhathi
Ama-shingles yisimo esibuhlungu kakhulu. Abanye abantu bathi noma ingubo ithinta indawo yesikhumba lapho kukhona khona ama-blister, ibuhlungu kakhulu. Ubuhlungu bemizwa esikhulume ngabo ngaphambilini, obubizwa ngokuthi 'i-postherpetic neuralgia', ngezinye izikhathi bungahlala iminyaka eminingi.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezinye izinkinga zingenzeka.
- Uma kwenzeka ebusweni: Lokhu kungalimaza amehlo. Kungabangela ukulimala kwamehlo kanye nezibazi, okungaholela ezimweni ezifana ne-glaucoma, ezingalimaza ukubona futhi ziholele ngisho nasekungabonini kamuva.
- Eminye imiphumela: Ngezinye izikhathi kungase kube nokulahlekelwa ukuzwa, izinkinga ngokulinganisela, kanye nobuthakathaka bemisipha ohlangothini oluthintekile lobuso.
- Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu (ezingavamile kakhulu): Akuvamile kakhulu, leli gciwane lingasakazekela ebuchosheni noma emgogodleni futhi libangele izinkinga ezinkulu ezifana nesifo sohlangothi noma i-meningitis.
Kodwa-ke, iningi lalezi zinkinga zenzeka kubantu abaneminyaka engaphezu kwengu-60 noma labo abanezivikeli mzimba ezibuthakathaka kakhulu. Owesifazane ophilile osesikhathini sokubeletha usengozini encane kakhulu yokuthola lezi zinkinga. Kodwa-ke, uma une-shingles futhi kubonakala sengathi ithinta amehlo akho, noma uma unezinye izimpawu ezingavamile ngaphandle kwendawo enama-blister, tshela udokotela wakho ngokushesha.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Ama-shingles awavamile kakhulu kwabesifazane abakhulelwe, ngakho-ke ungesabi ngokungadingekile.
- Ngisho noma kwenzeka ama-shingles, umonakalo awenzayo enganeni esibelethweni mncane kakhulu. Ngokuvamile awabi namphumela.
- Uma unezimpukane ohlangothini olulodwa lomzimba wakho kanye nobuhlungu, kungaba yizimpukane. Bonana nodokotela ngokushesha.
- Uma ukwelashwa kuqalwe kusenesikhathi, lesi sifo singalapheka ngokushesha futhi izinkinga zingavinjelwa.
- Ungasebenzisi noma yimiphi imithi yobuhlungu noma eminye imithi ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa ngaphandle kokubonisana nodokotela wakho.
- Uma ukhulelwe umntwana futhi ungaqiniseki ukuthi une-chickenpox noma cha, khuluma nodokotela wakho ngakho.
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