Ingabe uphathwa yikhanda ngenxa yekhanda elibuhlungu? Ake sixoxe ngaleli phepha lesikhumba (i-Sumatriptan Transdermal Patch)?

Ingabe ngezinye izikhathi uhlushwa ikhanda elibuhlungu elizwakala sengathi ikhanda lakho selizoqhuma, elibizwa nangokuthi i-migraine? Yilabo kuphela abahlushwa yilo abazi ubuhlungu obuhambisana nekhanda elinjalo, lapho amehlo akho eba luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka futhi uzizwa sengathi uhlanza. Ngakho-ke, namuhla sizokhuluma ngomuthi okhethekile osetshenziselwa ukuqeda la ma-migraine. Leso yisigaxa esisetshenziswa esikhumbeni, ngokuqondile, i-`(Sumatriptan Transdermal Patch)`.

Iyini le Sumatriptan Patch?

Kalula nje, lesi isichibi esiqukethe umuthi obizwa ngokuthi `(Sumatriptan)`. Lokhu kusetshenziswa uma une-migraine, ukunciphisa ubuhlungu. Abanye abantu banezimpawu ngaphambi kwe-migraine, akunjalo? Abanye abantu babona ukukhanya phambi kwamehlo abo, bahogela iphunga elingavamile, noma bazizwa benzima ukukhuluma. Lokhu sikubiza ngokuthi `(Aura)`. Ngakho-ke, lesi sichibi singasetshenziswa ezinkingeni ze-migraine eziza ne-`(Aura)` noma eziza ngaphandle kwe-`(Aura)`.

Kodwa into eyodwa okufanele uyikhumbule ukuthi lesi akusona isidakamizwa sokuvimbela i-migraine. Okusho ukuthi, akusizi ukuyisebenzisa ngaphambi kokuba i-migraine ivele. Kuwusizo kuphela uma i-migraine isiqalile.

Lo muthi ngezinye izikhathi ungasetshenziswa odokotela nakwezinye izinto. Ngakho-ke uma unemibuzo, kungcono ukubuza udokotela wakho noma usokhemisi. `(Zecuity)` futhi igama lomkhiqizo elidumile lalolu hlobo.

Yiziphi izinto okudingeka ngizitshele udokotela ngaphambi kokusebenzisa lo muthi?

Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa lesi sici, kunezinto okufanele uzitshele udokotela wakho. Ngoba, ngokusekelwe kulolu lwazi, udokotela uzonquma ukuthi lo muthi ukufanele yini noma cha. Manje, uma unezinye zalezi zinto, kufanele ubatshele ngaphandle kokuzifihla:

• Ingabe ubhema ?
• Ingabe unezinkinga ngokujikeleza kwegazi eminweni yakho (ezandleni noma ezinyaweni) ? Okusho ukuthi, izinto ezifana nokubanda noma ukungakhululeki kweminwe yakho.
• Ingabe unesifo soshukela ?
• Ingabe unesifo senhliziyo ? Noma ukhona emndenini wakho onesifo senhliziyo?
• Ingabe unaso isifo somfutho wegazi ophakeme ?
• Ingabe izinga le-cholesterol egazini liphezulu ?
• Wake waba nokushaya kwenhliziyo okungajwayelekile ngaphambili?
• Uke waba nesifo sohlangothi ?
• Unesifo sezinso ?
• Unesifo sesibindi ?
• Ingabe unezinkinga zesisu noma zamathumbu ?
• Ingabe une-allergy kulo muthi (i-Sumatriptan), noma yimuphi omunye umuthi, ukudla, udayi, noma izithasiselo?
• Ukhulelwe noma uzama ukukhulelwa ?
• Ingabe ungumama oncelisayo??

Uma usho lezi zinto ngendlela efanele, udokotela angakwelapha ngokuphephile.

Ngilisebenzisa kanjani kahle leli patch?

Lona akuyona imithi yokwelapha, kodwa iwumuthi wokusetshenziswa kwangaphandle kuphela . Kufanele uwusebenzise njengoba nje kuqondiswe kwilebula kadokotela. Ungasebenzisi okungaphezu kwalokho udokotela akutshele khona.

Uma unikeza izingane ezincane lo muthi, kufanele ukhulume nodokotela wezingane ngakho. Zingase zidinge ukunakekelwa okukhethekile.

Khumbula, uma ucabanga ukuthi uphuze kakhulu lo muthi, shayela i-Poison Control Center noma igumbi lezimo eziphuthumayo esibhedlela ngokushesha.

Enye into ebalulekile: Lo muthi ungowakho kuphela. Ngisho noma abangani bakho noma amalungu omndeni wakho enekhanda elibuhlungu, ungabelani ngawo nabo.

Ngenzenjani uma ngiphuthelwa isikhathi sami sokuthola imithi?

Le patch ayihloselwe ukusetshenziswa ngesikhathi esifanayo nsuku zonke. Njengoba isetshenziswa kuphela uma kuvela i-migraine, inkulumo ethi 'isikhathi esiphuthelwe' ayisebenzi kulokhu.

Ingabe ikhona eminye imithi engasebenzisana nalo muthi? (Ukusebenzisana Kwemithi)

Lokhu kuyinto okufanele uyiqaphele. Kunemithi ethile engabangela izinkinga uma ithathwa ngaleli pheshi le-`(Sumatriptan)`. Ungasebenzisi ipheshi le-`(Sumatriptan)` nale mithi nganoma yisiphi isizathu :

• Eminye imithi esetshenziselwa i-migraines ifaka: `(almotriptan)`, `(eletriptan)`, `(frovatriptan)`, `(naratriptan)`, `(rizatriptan)`, `(sumatriptan)` (iyatholakala futhi njengephilisi), `(zolmitriptan)`. Lezi zibizwa ngokuthi `(Triptans)`.
• Izidakamizwa eqenjini elibizwa ngokuthi `(Ergot alkaloids)`. Izibonelo: `(dihydroergotamine)`, `(ergonovine)`, `(ergotamine)`, `(methylergonovine)`.
• Imithi ebizwa ngokuthi `(MAOIs)`. Izibonelo: `(Carbex)`, `(Eldepryl)`, `(Marplan)`, `(Nardil)`, `(Parnate)`.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, eminye imithi ingasebenzisana nalesi sitshalo:

• Eminye imithi esetshenziswa ukwelapha ukucindezeleka, ukukhathazeka, noma ezinye izifo zengqondo.

Lolu hlu lungase lungaphelele. Ngakho-ke, tshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi (enikezwe udokotela noma ethengwa ngaphandle kwemithi kadokotela), imikhiqizo yamakhambi, amavithamini, kanye nezithasiselo zokudla ozithathayo. Tshela nodokotela wakho uma ubhema, uphuza utshwala, noma usebenzisa ezinye izidakamizwa. Ezinye izinto zingathintana nalo muthi.

Yiziphi izinto okufanele uziqaphele uma usebenzisa i-patch?

Ngesikhathi usebenzisa lesi sidakamizwa, bona udokotela wakho njalo ukuze aqaphe impilo yakho. Uma izimpawu zakho zingathuthuki noma zingabi zimbi kakhulu, tshela udokotela wakho.

• Lomuthi ungakwenza uzizwe ulele noma unesizungu.Kungase kufike. Ngakho-ke, gwema ukushayela, ukusebenzisa imishini, noma ukwenza eminye imisebenzi edinga ukuqapha uze wazi kahle ukuthi lo muthi uthinta kanjani wena.
• Ungasukumi noma uhlale ngokushesha kakhulu , ikakhulukazi uma usukhulile. Ukwenza kanjalo kungabangela isiyezi futhi ungase uwe.
• Utshwala bungaphazamisa ukusebenza kahle kwalomuthi.
• Uma ubona noma yiziphi izinguquko embonweni wakho , tshela udokotela wakho ngokushesha.
• Uma usebenzisa imithi ye-migraine izinsuku ezingaphezu kweziyi-10 ngenyanga , i-migraine yakho ingase ibe yimbi kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, bhala phansi izinsuku ozizwa ubuhlungu bekhanda nokuthi uphuza kanjani imithi yakho. Uma ubuhlungu bekhanda bakho buqala ukwanda, bona udokotela wakho.
• Uma uzohlinzwa , uhlolwe nge-MRI, uhlolwe nge-CT , noma olunye uhlobo lokuhlolwa kwezokwelapha, tshela udokotela ukuthi usebenzisa le patch. Kungase kudingeke ukuthi uyisuse le patch ngaphambi kokuhlolwa.

Yimiphi imiphumela emibi engaba khona?

Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, lo ungaba nemiphumela emibi. Eminye iyingozi, eminye ayibi yingozi kangako.

Imiphumela emibi okufanele uyibike kudokotela wakho ngokushesha:

Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi zalezi zimpawu, kufanele utshele udokotela wakho ngokushesha okukhulu:

• Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba: ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa noma ukuqubuka, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe noma ulimi.
• Izinguquko embonweni.
• Ubuhlungu besifuba noma ukuqina kwesifuba.
• Izimpawu zoshintsho oluyingozi ekushayweni kwenhliziyo noma ekushayweni kwenhliziyo: Ubuhlungu besifuba; Isizungu; Ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo nokungajwayelekile; Ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo; Ukuzizwa ubuthakathaka noma unesizungu; Ukuwa; Ubunzima bokuphefumula.
• Izimpawu zesifo sohlangothi: Ukushintsha kombono; ukudideka; ubunzima bokukhuluma noma ukuqonda; ikhanda elibuhlungu; ukungazweli noma ubuthakathaka obungazelelwe ebusweni, engalweni, noma emlenzeni; ubunzima bokuhamba; isiyezi; ukulahlekelwa yibhalansi.
• Izimpawu ze-Serotonin Syndrome: Lesi yisimo esiyinkimbinkimbi kancane. Izimpawu zaso zifaka: ukungaphumuli; ukudideka; isifo sohudo; ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo noma okungajwayelekile; ukudikiza kwemisipha; ukuqina kwemisipha; ubunzima bokuhamba; ukujuluka ngokweqile; umkhuhlane omkhulu; ukuxhuzula; ukubanda; nokuhlanza.

Imiphumela emibi evame ukungadingi iseluleko sezokwelapha (kodwa uma iqhubeka noma ikhathaza, kufanele utshele udokotela wakho ):

Lezi zivame ukuphela ezinsukwini ezimbalwa. Kodwa uma ziqhubeka, tshela udokotela wakho uma zikukhathaza.

• Uhudo
• Isiyezi
• Ukozela
• Umlomo owomile
• Ikhanda elibuhlungu - Lokhu kungase kwenzeke ngaphezu kwe-migraine.
• Isicanucanu, ukuhlanza
• Ubuhlungu, ukuqaqamba, ukungazweli ezandleni noma ezinyaweni
• Ubuhlungu besisu

Lolu hlu alufaki yonke imiphumela emibi engaba khona. Uma ubona noma yini engavamile, buza udokotela wakho. Ungabika futhi imiphumela emibi ku-FDA ku-1-800-FDA-1088.

Ngingawugcina kanjani lo mbhalo?

Kubaluleke kakhulu ukugcina imithi iphephile.

• Yigcine kude nezingane.
• Gcina endaweni yokushisa ephakathi kwama-degree Celsius angu-20 kuya kwangu-25 (ama-degree Fahrenheit angu-68 kuya kwangu-77).
• Lahla umuthi ophelelwe yisikhathi ngaphandle kokuwusebenzisa.
• Uma ususa i-patch esetshenzisiwe , yigoqe phakathi uhlangothi olunamathelayo lubheke ngaphakathi bese ulahla ngokuphephile. Le patch iqukethe amabhethri e-lithium-manganese dioxide. Ngakho-ke, akuwona umqondo omuhle ukuwadedela endaweni ezungezile. Buza usokhemisi wakho noma udokotela ukuthi ungawalahla kanjani ngokwemithetho yendawo yakini.

Okokugcina, lesi sihloko siyisifinyezo nje. Singase singabi nalo lonke ulwazi. Uma uneminye imibuzo mayelana nalo muthi, khuluma nodokotela wakho, usokhemisi, noma umhlinzeki wezempilo.

Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya

Ngakho-ke, kuwumqondo omuhle ukukhumbula ezinye zezinto ezibaluleke kakhulu esikhulume ngazo ngale `(Sumatriptan Transdermal Patch)`.

• Lokhu kusetshenziselwa ukunciphisa ubuhlungu be-migraine lapho iqala, hhayi ukuyivimbela ukuthi ingenzeki.
• Qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho nganoma yiziphi ezinye izifo onazo, imithi oyiphuzayo, kanye nokungezwani komzimba .
• Qaphela lapho usebenzisa i-patch, ngoba ingabangela ukozela kanye nesiyezi .
• Uma uhlangabezana nezimpawu zemiphumela emibi kakhulu, funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha.
• Gcina i-patch endaweni ekude nezingane. Lahla i-patch esetshenzisiwe ngendlela engalimazi imvelo.

Ngikufisela impilo enhle!

I- Migraine, i-migraine, i-sumatriptan, i-patch, ikhanda elibuhlungu, imithi, imiphumela emibi