Ingabe wena noma ingane yakho nihlushwa yi-eczema? Ngezinye izikhathi udokotela wakho angase akunike ukhilimu okhethekile ukusiza ukulawula lesi simo. I-Tacrolimus ingenye yalezi zikhilimu. Abantu abaningi bayayazi ngegama lomkhiqizo elithi 'Protopic'. Ngakho-ke namuhla, ake sixoxe kafushane ngokhilimu we-Tacrolimus, ukuthi ungawusebenzisa kanjani, nokuthi yiziphi izinyathelo zokuphepha okufanele uzithathe.
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokusebenzisa lo muthi
Ngaphambi kokuba udokotela wakho akunike lo muthi, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi umnike incazelo ephelele yesimo sakho sempilo. Qiniseka ukuthi umtshela nganoma yiziphi izimo ezibalwe ngezansi.
| Isimo sakho | Kungani kufanele unikeze ulwazi? |
|---|---|
| Umdlavuza wesikhumba (isb., i-cutaneous T-cell lymphoma) | Lo muthi awufaneleki kwezinye izimo zomdlavuza wesikhumba. |
| Ubuthakathaka noma izinkinga zesimiso somzimba sokuzivikela | Ngoba lo muthi ungashintsha kakhulu ukusebenza kwesimiso somzimba sokuzivikela. |
| Ukutheleleka ngegciwane njenge-chickenpox kanye ne-herpes | Ukusebenzisa lo muthi endaweni lapho kukhona khona ukutheleleka kungenza kube kubi kakhulu. |
| Ukuba nendawo enkulu yesikhumba esishisiwe noma esonakele | Kukhona ingozi yokumunca imithi eminingi emzimbeni ngesikhumba esonakele. |
| Izifo zesikhumba ezibangelwa ufuzo njenge-Netherton's syndrome | Ukusetshenziswa kwalomuthi kufanele kucatshangelwe ngokucophelela ezimweni ezinjalo. |
| Njengoba usanda kuthola ukwelashwa ngemisebe noma usanda kuthola ukwelashwa ngemisebe | Kungase kube nokusebenzisana phakathi kwalo muthi kanye nokwelashwa ngemisebe. |
| Ukungezwani komzimba ne-tacrolimus noma eminye imithi, ukudla, noma izithasiselo | Lokhu kubalulekile ukuvimbela ukusabela kwe-allergy. |
| Ukukhulelwa, ukuzama ukukhulelwa, noma ukuncelisa | Kulezi zimo, kufanele ukhulume nodokotela wakho ngemiphumela engaba khona enganeni. |
Uyisebenzisa kanjani kahle le mafutha?
Ukuze uthole okuningi kulo muthi, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuwusebenzisa ngendlela efanele.
Lo muthi ungowokusetshenziswa ngaphandle kuphela . Ungawuphuzi ngomlomo nganoma yisiphi isizathu.
- Geza izandla zakho: Geza izandla zakho kahle ngaphambi nangemva kokusebenzisa umuthi. Kodwa-ke, uma ufaka umuthi kuzo zombili izandla, geza izandla zakho kuphela ngaphambi kokuwusebenzisa.
- Ungavumeli ukuthi ingene emehlweni akho: Uma uyifake emehlweni akho ngengozi, hlanza amehlo akho kahle ngamanzi ahlanzekile.
- Faka ungqimba oluncane: Njengoba kuqondiswe udokotela wakho, sebenzisa umuthi ungqimba oluncane kuphela ezindaweni ezithintekile. Uma kukhona umswakama ezindaweni ezithintekile ngaphambi kokusebenzisa umuthi, zisule ngendwangu ehlanzekile bese uziyeka zome.
- Thatha umuthi wakho ngesikhathi: Zama ukuthatha umuthi wakho ngesikhathi esifanayo nsuku zonke, njengoba kuyalelwe udokotela wakho. Ungathathi ngaphezu kwesilinganiso esinqunyiwe.
- Ungabhandishi: Ungambozi indawo lapho umuthi ufakwe khona ngebhandishi/ibhandishi. Kodwa-ke, akukho nkinga ekugqokeni izingubo ezivamile.
- Ungagezi ngemva kokufaka: Ungagezi, ungabhukudi, noma ubhukude ngokushesha ngemva kokufaka umuthi. Ukwenza kanjalo kungawuhlanza umuthi.
- Ungayeki: Ngisho noma isikhumba sakho siba ngcono, ungayeki ukusebenzisa umuthi kuze kube yilapho udokotela wakho ekuyala ukuthi uyeke.
Uma isetshenziselwa izingane...
Odokotela ngezinye izikhathi banikeza lo muthi ezinganeni ezingaphezu kweminyaka emibili ubudala. Kodwa kumele kube nezizathu ezikhethekile zalokho. Uma usebenzisa lokhu enganeni, kubalulekile ukulandela imiyalelo kadokotela ngqo.Kubaluleke kakhulu.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma uthatha umuthi omningi kakhulu?
Uma ucabanga ukuthi ngephutha uthathe lo muthi omningi kakhulu, noma uma othile ewuthathile, iya eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela esiseduze ngokushesha . Noma shayela i-National Poisons Information Centre e-Colombo National Hospital ukuze uthole iseluleko.
Khumbula, lo muthi ungowakho wedwa. Ungalokothi wabelane ngomuthi wakho nabanye.
Kuthiwani uma ngikhohlwa ukuphuza umuthi wami?
Uma ukhohlwa ukuphuza umuthi wakho, thatha ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula. Kodwa uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo, yeqa umthamo ophuthelwe bese uthatha umthamo olandelayo ngesikhathi esihleliwe. Ungalokothi uthathe umthamo ophindwe kabili.
Yikuphi ukuxhumana okungenzeka nalo muthi?
Uma usebenzisa lo mafutha, imiphumela yawo ingashintsha ngeminye imithi oyiphuzayo, kanye nezinye iziphuzo. Ngakho-ke tshela udokotela wakho ngakho konke okusebenzisayo.
| Yikuphi ukuxhumana okungase kwenzeke? | Izinto okufanele uzicabangele |
|---|---|
| Iziphuzo ezidakayo | Ukuphuza utshwala kungabangela ubuso noma isikhumba ukuba sibe bomvu futhi sivuvuke. |
| Eminye imithi yokucindezeleka kwegazi (isib. i-Diltiazem, i-Nifedipine) | Le mithi ingashintsha indlela iTacrolimus emuncwa ngayo umzimba. |
| Imithi yokulwa nesikhunta (isib. i-Itraconazole, i-Ketoconazole) | Lokhu kungashintsha nemiphumela ye-Tacrolimus. |
| Imithi efana ne-Cimetidine, i-Erythromycin | Lokhu kungabangela nokusebenzisana, ngakho yazisa udokotela wakho. |
| Imigomo | Ngaphambi kokuthola noma yimuphi umuthi wokugoma, tshela udokotela wakho ukuthi usebenzisa i-Tacrolimus. |
Lolu hlu aluphelele, ngakho-ke kungcono ukutshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo (kufaka phakathi amavithamini kanye nemithi yamakhambi).
Ezinye izinto okufanele uzikhumbule uma usebenzisa
- Qaphela ukukhanya kwelanga: Isikhumba sakho singase sibe nomuzwa omncane ekukhanyeni kwelanga ngenkathi usebenzisa lo muthi. Lokhu kusho ukuthi singaba bomvu futhi sishise kalula. Ngakho-ke hlala kude nelanga ngangokunokwenzeka. Uma uphuma, gqoka izingubo zokuzivikela futhi usebenzise isivikelo selanga esihle. Gwema ukusebenzisa izibani zelanga noma imibhede yokushiswa kwesikhumba.
- Ukuthuthukiswa kwesikhumba: Ungase uqaphele isimo sesikhumba sakho sithuthuka phakathi namasonto ambalwa usebenzisa umuthi. Kodwa-ke, qhubeka uwusebenzisa isikhathi eside njengoba udokotela wakho ekutshelile. Uma kungekho ntuthuko ngemva kwamasonto ambalwa, noma uma isimo sakho siba sibi kakhulu, qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho .
Yimiphi imiphumela emibi engaba khona?
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, lokhu kungabangela imiphumela emibi kwabanye abantu, kodwa akubona bonke abantu abayitholayo.
| Imiphumela emibi okufanele uyibike kudokotela wakho ngokushesha | |
|---|---|
| Ukutheleleka kwe-chickenpox noma i-herpes (izilonda zomkhuhlane, ama-shingles) | Lokhu kungathinta amasosha omzimba, ngakho-ke yazisa ngokushesha. |
| Izindlala ezivuvukile | Lokhu kungaba uphawu lokutheleleka noma esinye isimo esibucayi. |
| Ukopha esikhumbeni, izinguquko ekubukekeni kwesikhumba (ushintsho kumbala webala, i-mole, noma ukukhula okusha) | Izinguquko zesikhumba kufanele zibikwe kudokotela ngokushesha. |
| Ukutheleleka kwesikhumba noma ukutheleleka kwe-hair follicle (Ukutheleleka kwe-hair follicles) | Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi izimpawu ezifana nokubomvu noma ubomvu, tshela udokotela wakho . |
| Ukuzizwa ukhathele kakhulu | Lokhu kungaba uphawu lokuthi umuthi uthinta kanjani umzimba. |
| Imiphumela emibi evame ukungabi mibi kakhulu, kodwa okufanele ibikwe kudokotela uma iqhubeka | |
| Ukusha, ukulunywa, ubuhlungu, noma ukuba ndikindiki lapho umuthi usetshenziswe khona | Lokhu kungaba yinto evamile ezinsukwini zokuqala futhi kuvame ukuphela ezinsukwini ezimbalwa. |
| Ikhanda elibuhlungu, ubuhlungu bemisipha, isicanucanu | Uma lokhu kuqhubeka noma kukukhathaza, tshela udokotela wakho. |
| Isikhumba sizwela kakhulu ekushiseni noma ekubandeni kunokujwayelekile | Lokhu futhi kuyimiphumela emibi evamile. |
Ngingawugcina kanjani lo muthi?
- Yigcine kude nezingane. Lena yinto ebaluleke kakhulu.
- Gcina endaweni yokushisa yegumbi (phakathi kwama-degree Celsius angu-15-30).
- Lahla noma yimuphi umuthi osele ngemuva kosuku lokuphelelwa yisikhathi.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Tacrolimus iwukhilimu osetshenziswa ekwelapheni izifo zesikhumba ezifana ne-eczema. Kufanele isetshenziswe kuphela ngaphansi kweseluleko sikadokotela.
- Ngaphambi kokuthatha umuthi, qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho ngezinye izifo zakho, imithi oyithathayo, kanye nokungezwani komzimba.
- Uma usebenzisa umuthi, uwufake ungqimba oluncane futhi ukhumbule ukuwuvikela elangeni.
- Uma uvuvukala, ushintsha isikhumba esisha, noma ukutheleleka okufana ne-chickenpox, bona udokotela wakho ngokushesha.
- Uma uneminye imibuzo mayelana nalo muthi, ungesabi ukukhuluma nodokotela wakho.
👩🏽⚕️ Imibuzo eyengeziwe (ama-FAQ)
💬 Kubiza malini amafutha/ukhilimu e-Tacrolimus (Tacrolimus / Protopic)?
Lokhu akulona ukhilimu ojwayelekile we-steroid! Lolu uhlobo lomuthi olunamandla kakhulu (i-Topical Calcineurin Inhibitor) olunikezwe yisibhedlela kulabo abane-'Severe Eczema / Atopic Dermatitis', lapho kungekho omunye umuthi (ngisho nama-steroids) onciphisa ubuhlungu besikhumba! Lokhu akubangeli ukuncipha kwesikhumba njengokhilimu we-steroid, okuyinzuzo enkulu lapha.
💬 Ungayilapha kanjani i-eczema ngale (i-Tacrolimus) yodwa uma wonke amanye ama-cream ehluleka?
I-Eczema ibangelwa ukuthi 'ama-T-cell' esimiso sethu somzimba sokuzivikela ayahlanya futhi abangele ukuvuvukala/ukuvuvukala kwesikhumba! Ngenkathi amanye ama-creams elandela lokhu, lo mafutha uya ngqo enhliziyweni yalawo 'ma-T-cell' ahlanyayo futhi avimbele/avale i-enzyme (i-Calcineurin) okudingeka isebenze ngaleso sikhathi. Njengoba kungekho ndlela yokuthi umyalezo udlule, ukubomvu nokulunywa kwesikhumba kuyanyamalala ngokushesha.
💬 Iyiphi ingozi ebulalayo kakhulu (Isexwayiso Sebhokisi Elimnyama) yalo khilimu?
Yilokho ukwesaba okukhulu kokusebenzisa lo khilimu! Abanye abantu abasebenzisa lo muthi isikhathi eside kubikwe ukuthi banesifo 'somdlavuza wesikhumba kanye nomdlavuza we-lymph node (i-Lymphoma / Umdlavuza Wesikhumba)'! Ngakho-ke, akuvunyelwe ukuwusebenzisa ezinganeni ezingaphansi kweminyaka emi-2. Futhi, ungalokothi uphume uye 'elangeni/ekukhanyeni kwelanga (UV Light)' ngenkathi usebenzisa lokhu, isikhumba singasha ngokushesha noma ingozi yomdlavuza inganda!
💬 Comments (0)
No comments yet. Be the first to share your thoughts here.
Add Your Comment