Ngezinye izikhathi kunzima kancane ukwelapha ezinye izifo zesikhunta ezenzeka esikhumbeni nasezinzipho zethu, akunjalo? Mhlawumbe udokotela ukunike wena noma ingane yakho umuthi ofana nempuphu. Namuhla sikhuluma ngomunye umuthi onjalo we-antifungal, i-Terbinafine. Ake sixoxe ngokucacile ngokuthi ungawusebenzisa kanjani kanye nezinto okufanele uziqaphele.
Know your body mass index (BMI) and weight classification
Iyini i-Terbinafine?
Kalula nje, i-Terbinafine umuthi wokulwa ne-fungus. Usetshenziselwa ukulawula nokwelapha izinhlobo ezithile zezifo ze-fungus noma ze-yeast ezenzeka emizimbeni yethu. Uma lo muthi uza ngesimo sama-granules, kulula ukuwunikeza, ikakhulukazi ezinganeni noma kulabo abanenkinga yokugwinya amaphilisi. Ungatholakala emakethe ngaphansi kwamagama anjengokuthi (Lamisil). Kodwa-ke, akukuhle ukusebenzisa imithi enjalo ngaphandle kwencwadi kadokotela.
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha lo muthi
Ngaphambi kokuba udokotela wakho akunike lo muthi, kubaluleke kakhulu ukukunikeza incazelo ephelele yesimo sakho sempilo. Qiniseka ukuthi ubatshela ngalezi zinto ngokukhethekile.
- Uma ungumlutha wotshwala .
- Uma unesifo sezinso .
- Uma unesifo sesibindi .
- Uma une-allergy ku-terbinafine noma yimuphi omunye umuthi, ukudla, udayi, noma izithasiselo.
- Uma ukhulelwe noma uzama ukukhulelwa.
- Uma ungumama oncelisayo .
Ngokusekelwe kulolu lwazi, udokotela uzonquma ukuthi lo muthi ukufanele yini noma cha.
Uyisebenzisa kanjani kahle le mithi?
Lena yingxenye ebaluleke kakhulu. Kukhona indlela ethile yokusebenzisa lo muthi wamakhambi. Ukuwulandela ngqo kuzothinta kakhulu impumelelo yomuthi.
1. Indlela yokulungiselela: Bamba iphakethe lemithi umugqa osikiwe ubheke phezulu. Bese unyakazisa iphakethe izikhathi eziningana ukuze impuphu igeleze phansi. Manje dabula iphakethe livuleke emgqeni osikiwe. Noma ungalisika ngesikele.
2. Ukuxuba: Faka ngokucophelela lonke inani lempuphu elivela ephaketheni uye ekudleni okungena-asidi nokungaxutshwe. Isibonelo, ungasebenzisa into efana ne-pudding noma amazambane athosiwe.
3. Isixwayiso esibaluleke kakhulu:
Ungalokothi uhlanganise lokhu nokudla okumnandi okwenziwe ngezithelo, njenge-applesauce. Ukwenza kanjalo kungathinta ukusebenza kahle komuthi.
4.Ukugwinya: Ingxube yokudla kanye nempuphu yemithi kufanele igwinywe ngqo ngaphandle kokuhlafuna .
5. Isilinganiso: Uma kufanele uthathe amaphakethe amabili ngesikhathi, ungabeka impuphu evela kumaphakethe womabili esipuni esisodwa. Noma ungayifaka ezipuni ezimbili ezihlukene.
Thatha umuthi ngesikhathi esinqunyiwe kanye nezikhawu ezinqunyiwe njengoba udokotela emyalile. Ungayeki ukuwuthatha noma ngabe uzizwa ungcono. Qedela wonke umthamo womuthi.
Uzoyinika nini le mithi izingane?
Odokotela banikeza lo muthi izingane ezineminyaka engu-4 ubudala ngenxa yezinye izimo. Kodwa kudingeka uqaphele kakhulu ngawo. Ngakho-ke, unike izingane kuphela njengoba udokotela eyalile . Khumbula ukuwuxuba nokudla okungemuncu njengoba kushiwo ngenhla.
Kuthiwani uma ngiphuza umuthi omningi kakhulu noma ngingadli?
Umthamo Oweqile: Uma ucabanga ukuthi usuthathe lo muthi omningi kakhulu, xhumana ngokushesha ne-National Poisons Information Centre e-Colombo National Hospital. Noma uye eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela esiseduze.
Umthamo ongafanele: Uma ukhohlwa ukuthatha umthamo, thatha ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula. Kodwa-ke, uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo, yeqa umthamo ongafanele bese uthatha umthamo wakho olandelayo ngesikhathi esihleliwe. Ungalokothi uthathe imithamo emibili ngesikhathi esisodwa ukuze ubuyisele umthamo okhohliwe.
Eminye imithi engase ihlangane nalo muthi
I-Terbinafine umuthi ongasebenzisana neminye imithi, ngakho-ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukutshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo.
| Uhlobo lwesidakamizwa | Izibonelo |
|---|---|
| Imithi okungafanele ithathwe nalo muthi | |
| Imithi yokugula kwengqondo | i-thioridazine |
| Eminye imithi engabangela izinkinga | |
| Imithi yokushaya kwenhliziyo okungajwayelekile | i-amiodarone, i-flecainide, i-propafenone |
| Eminye imithi yokwelapha umfutho wegazi ophakeme | Ama-Beta-blocker |
| Imithi yokucindezeleka | Ama-SSRI (isib. i-fluoxetine, i-sertraline), ama-Tricyclic antidepressants (isib. i-amitriptyline), ama-MAOI |
| Ezinye izibulali-zinambuzane | i-fluconazole, i-ketoconazole |
| Eminye imithi | i-caffeine, i-cimetidine, i-cyclosporine, i-rifampin, i-warfarin (isidakamizwa esinciphisa igazi) |
Lolu hlu aluphelele. Ngakho-ke tshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi, amavithamini, amakhambi, kanye nezithasiselo ozithathayo. Ungakhohlwa ukutshela udokotela wakho uma ubhema noma uphuza utshwala.
Yimiphi imiphumela emibi engaba khona yokuphuza lo muthi?
Njengayo yonke imithi, lena ingaba nemiphumela emibi. Eminye iyingozi, eminye ivamile.
| Uhlobo lomphumela ongemuhle | Incazelo |
|---|---|
| Imiphumela emibi edinga usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha | |
| Izimpawu ezingathinta isibindi | Ukulahlekelwa yisifiso sokudla, isicanucanu, ubuhlungu engxenyeni engenhla kwesokudla yesisu, ukuphuzi kwamehlo noma isikhumba , umchamo omnyama, indle enombala okhanyayo, ukukhathala okungavamile. |
| Ukungezwani okukhulu kwesikhumba | Izimpawu zifaka phakathi umkhuhlane noma izimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane, okuhlanganisa ukuqubuka kwesikhumba okubomvu noma okunsomi, isikhumba esiqhumayo nesiqhekekayo (ngisho nangaphakathi emlonyeni), ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, kanye namaqhubu entanyeni noma emakhwapheni. |
| Ezinye izimpawu ezinkulu | Ukushintsha kombono, umkhuhlane, izimpawu zokutheleleka. |
| Ngokuvamile akuyona into embi kangako (kodwa tshela udokotela wakho uma iqhubeka) | |
| Uhlelo lokugaya ukudla | Ukuphazamiseka kwesisu, uhudo, izinguquko ekunambithekeni. |
| Okunye | Ukulahlekelwa izinwele, ubuhlungu bemisipha noma amalunga. |
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Impuphu ye-Terbinafine kufanele ixutshwe njalo nokudla okungena-asidi (isb. i-pudding, amazambane athosiwe) bese igwinywa ngaphandle kokuhlafuna.
- Ungalokothi ukuthathe lokhu nokudla okusekelwe ezithelweni.
- Ngisho noma uzizwa ungcono, thatha umuthi isikhathi sonke osinikwe udokotela. Ungayeki phakathi nendawo.
- Uma uba nezimpawu zokulimala kwesibindi (ukuphuzi kwesikhumba, umchamo omnyama, ubuhlungu ohlangothini lwesokudla lwesisu) noma ukuqubuka kwesikhumba okukhulu (amaqhubu ahambisana nomkhuhlane) , bona udokotela wakho ngokushesha.
- Kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazisa udokotela wakho ngayo yonke eminye imithi, amavithamini, kanye nemithi yendabuko oyithathayo.
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