Wake waba nenxeba futhi wathola 'umjovo we-tetanus' ngento efana nesipikili noma ucingo olugqwalile? Abaningi bethu basibiza ngokuthi 'umjovo we-tetanus', kodwa igama langempela ngumjovo ovimbela isifo esiyingozi esibizwa ngokuthi i-tetanus. Lo mjovo ubaluleke kakhulu ezimpilweni zethu. Ngakho-ke namuhla, ake sixoxe ngokuthi uyini lo mjovo we-Tetanus Toxoid, kungani uthathwa, nokuthi yini okudingeka ukwazi ngayo.
Kalula nje, uyini lo muthi wokugomela i-Tetanus?
Empeleni lokhu kuwumuthi wokugomela. Kalula nje, lo muthi wokugomela unikezwa ukuze usivikele ekuthelelekeni okubi okubizwa ngokuthi i-tetanus, noma njengoba sazi, 'i-lockjaw.' I-Tetanus ibangelwa yibhaktheriya (i-Clostridium tetani) ehlala enhlabathini, othulini, nasendle yezilwane. Leli bhaktheriya cishe lingena emizimbeni yethu ngamanxeba ajulile, njengokuklwebha izinto ezigqwalile.
Lokho okwenziwa yilo muthi wokugoma ukufundisa umzimba wakho ukwenza ama-antibodies angalwa nalawo magciwane ayingozi. Ngamanye amazwi, kufana nokuqeqesha umzimba wakho.
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokugonywa
Ngaphambi kokuthola lo muthi wokugomela, kubaluleke kakhulu ukunikeza udokotela wakho incazelo ephelele yesimo sakho sempilo, ikakhulukazi okulandelayo:
| Ingabe unalezi zimo? | Kungani isaziso sibalulekile? |
|---|---|
| Ukungezwani komzimba okuhlukahlukene (Ukungezwani komzimba) | Uma uke waba nokusabela kokungezwani komzimba ngenxa yokugomela i-tetanus ngaphambilini, eminye imijovo, i-latex, i-thimerosal, i-aluminium, eminye imithi, ukudla, noma izithasiselo, kufanele nakanjani utshele udokotela wakho. |
| Ubuthakathaka besistimu somzimba | Uma unesifo esenza amasosha omzimba wakho abe buthaka (isib. i-HIV) noma uphuza imithi yaso, ukusebenza kahle komjovo kungase kushintshe. |
| Izinkinga zokopha | Uma unesifo esifana ne-hemophilia, kungase kube nokopha okwandisiwe endaweni yomjovo. |
| Ukutheleleka okubangelwa umkhuhlane | Uma okwamanje unomkhuhlane noma olunye ukutheleleka, udokotela wakho angase ahlehlise ukugoma kuze kube yilapho usungcono. |
| Ukukhulelwa noma ukuzama ukuba nomntwana | Uma ukhulelwe, unethemba lokukhulelwa, noma uncelisa, kubalulekile ukwazisa udokotela wakho ngalokhu. |
Indlela yokugoma kanye nezinyathelo zokuphepha
Lo muthi wokugoma unikezwa udokotela noma uchwepheshe wezempilo oqeqeshiwe kuphela. Ufakwa emisipheni yakho.
Ngokuvamile, uzothola iSitatimende Solwazi Lokugoma (i-VIS) ngaphambi kokuba unikezwe umuthi wokugoma. ESri Lanka, udokotela noma umhlengikazi uzokuchazela lokhu ngomlomo. Uma kukhona okungacacile, ungangabazi ukubuza imibuzo .
Ingabe lokhu nikunikeza izingane?
Yebo, lo muthi wokugomela unikezwa nezingane ezingaphezu kweminyaka engu-7 ubudala ezimweni ezikhethekile. Kodwa-ke, kufanele uxoxe ngezinqumo nezinyathelo zokuphepha nodokotela wezingane.
Kuthiwani uma ngiphuthelwa umthamo?
Ukuze uthole isivikelo esiphelele kulo muthi wokugomela, kubalulekile ukuthola imithamo yokuqinisa ngesikhathi esibekiwe. Uma ungakwazi ukuya emtholampilo ngosuku olubekiwe, shayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha bese uhlela kabusha. Ungeqi imithamo.
Eminye imithi engase ihlangane nomuthi wokugomela
Uma uphuza imithi yezinye izimo, kufanele utshele nodokotela wakho ngayo. Eminye imithi ingathinta ukusebenza kahle kwalo muthi wokugomela.
- Imithi yokuvimbela amasosha omzimba: Imithi efana ne-Adalimumab, i-Infliximab, ne-Anakinra.
- Imithi yokulwa nomdlavuza (i-Chemotherapy)
- Izinhlobo zama-steroid: Imithi efana ne-Prednisone ne-Cortisone.
Into ebaluleke kakhulu:Tshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyiphuzayo (hhayi amaphilisi namasiraphu aseNtshonalanga kuphela, kodwa nemithi ye-Ayurvedic, amakhambi, namavithamini owaphuzayo), ngoba ezinye izinto zingasebenzisana.
Imiphumela emibi engase ivele ngemva kokuthola umuthi wokugomela
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi wokugomela, umuthi wokugomela i-Tetanus ungabangela imiphumela emibi emincane. Kodwa-ke, lokhu akwenzeki kuwo wonke umuntu. Ake sibheke ukuthi iyini nokuthi singayibona kanjani inkinga enkulu.
| Imiphumela emibi kakhulu edinga usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha | |
|---|---|
| • Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, noma amaqhubu (Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba) | • Ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, noma ulimi |
| • Ubunzima bokuphefumula | • Ubuhlungu bamalunga (ubuhlungu be-Arthritis) |
| • Ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo noma okungajwayelekile | • Ubuhlungu, ukungazweli, noma ukulahlekelwa umuzwa ezithweni zangasese |
| • Umkhuhlane ongaphezu kwama-Fahrenheit angu-100 (37.8 Celsius) | • Ukuquleka |
| • Izinguquko ezingavamile ekuziphatheni | • Ukuzizwa ukhathele kakhulu noma ubuthakathaka |
| Uma ubona noma yiziphi zalezi zimpawu, shesha uye eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela esiseduze. | |
| Ngokuvamile akukho okufanele ukhathazeke ngakho, kodwa uma kuqhubeka, tshela udokotela wakho. | |
|---|---|
| • Ubuhlungu, ukuvuvukala, noma ukudumba lapho kujovwe khona | • Ubuhlungu bomzimba |
| • Umkhuhlane ophansi, ongaphansi kwama-degree Fahrenheit ayi-100 | • Isicanucanu |
Uma ucabanga ukuthi uphuze i-overdose ngephutha, shayela ngokushesha i-National Poisons Information Centre e-Colombo National Hospital , noma uye e-Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yesibhedlela esiseduze.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Tetanus iyisifo esiyingozi. Indlela engcono kakhulu yokuzivikela kuso ukuthola umuthi wokugomela i-Tetanus ngesikhathi.
- Ngaphambi kokugonywa, qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho ngezinkinga zakho zokungezwani komzimba, imithi oyisebenzisayo njengamanje, kanye nezinye izimo zempilo.
- Ungaphuthelwa yimithamo yokugomela ekhuthazayo ngokwesimiso esihleliwe.
- Kujwayelekile ukuzwa ubuhlungu, ukuvuvukala, noma ukubomvu endaweni yokujova. Kodwa-ke, uma uzwa izimpawu zokungezwani komzimba okukhulu, umkhuhlane ophakeme, noma ubunzima bokuphefumula , iya ku-ETU ngokushesha.
- Uma unemibuzo noma ukukhathazeka, ungesabi ukubuza udokotela wakho ngakho.
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