Ngezinye izikhathi odokotela banikeza imithi ehlukahlukene ukuze isisize siphathe ezinye zezimo eziyinkimbinkimbi eziphakama ezingqondweni zethu. Kungenzeka ukuthi unikezwe nomuthi obizwa ngokuthi i-Thiothixene njengokwelapha isimo esifana ne -schizophrenia . Ngakho-ke namuhla, ake sixoxe ngendlela elula nenobungane ngokuthi lo muthi uyini, wenzani, nokuthi yini okudingeka sikwazi lapho siwusebenzisa.
Uhlobo luni lomuthi iThiothixene?
Kalula nje, iThiothixene ingeyesigaba semithi esetshenziselwa ukwelapha izifo zengqondo. Kwezokwelapha, sibiza lawa ma-antipsychotics. Lokhu kusebenza kakhulu ngokulinganisela amazinga ekhemikhali ebizwa ngokuthi i-dopamine ebuchosheni bethu.
Khumbula, i-dopamine iyi-neurotransmitter esiza ukulawula imizwa yethu, ukuziphatha, kanye nemicabango. Ngakho-ke lo muthi usetshenziswa kakhulu ukwelapha izimo ezifana ne -schizophrenia, ezenzeka lapho ibhalansi yayo iphazamiseka. Ngezinye izikhathi udokotela wakho angase akunike lo muthi kwezinye izimo zempilo yengqondo.
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuqala imithi
Kulungile, manje ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukuthatha lo muthi, kunezimo ezimbalwa zempilo okufanele nakanjani utshele udokotela wakho ngazo. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukubatshela ngazo, ngoba yileyo ndlela udokotela azonquma ngayo umthamo ofanele kuwe futhi aqaphele izingozi ezingaba khona.
| Isimo sakho noma umkhuba wakho | Kungani kufanele unikeze ulwazi? |
|---|---|
| Izifo zokukhohlwa ezifana ne-dementia | Lo muthi ungandisa ingozi kulezo ziguli. |
| Isifo sikashukela | Ngoba lo muthi ungathinta amazinga kashukela egazini. |
| Ubunzima bokugwinya | Imithi ingenza lesi simo sibe sibi kakhulu. |
| Isifo senhliziyo | Ngoba kungathinta isigqi sokushaya kwenhliziyo. |
| Izifo zesibindi | Ikhono lesibindi lokususa umuthi emzimbeni lingathinteka. |
| Amaseli egazi anciphile (isib. amaseli egazi amhlophe) | Lo muthi ungathinta inani lamaseli egazi. |
| Isifo sikaParkinson | Izimpawu zingase zibe zimbi kakhulu. |
| Isithuthwane / Ukuquleka | Kungandisa ingozi yokuxhuzula . |
| Umkhuba wokuphuza utshwala njalo | Ukuthatha lesi sidakamizwa notshwala kungandisa ukozela kanye nesiyezi. |
| Ukungezwani neminye imithi, ukudla, noma udayi | Ukuthola ukuthi nawe une-allergy kulo muthi. |
| Ukukhulelwa noma ukuzama ukukhulelwa/ukuncelisa | Ukuxoxa nodokotela ngemiphumela engaba khona enganeni. |
Ngingawusebenzisa kanjani umuthi?
Lo muthi kufanele uphuzwe ngomlomo kanye nengilazi yamanzi. Sebenzisa njengoba nje udokotela wakho noma usokhemisi ekutshela. Thatha umthamo ofanele ngesikhathi esifanele. Ungalokothi uthathe ngaphezu kwenani elibekiwe.
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi ungalokothi uyeke ukuthatha lo muthi ngokuzumayo ngaphandle kokubonisana nodokotela wakho. Ukwenza kanjalo kungabangela imiphumela emibi kakhulu. Uma uyeka ukuthatha umuthi, kufanele ukwenze lokho ngokunciphisa kancane kancane umthamo. Udokotela wakho uzokutshela ngqo ukuthi uyeke kanjani.
Ukweqisa umthamo
Uma ucabanga ukuthi uthathe umthamo ongaphezu komthamo onqunyiwe walo muthi, iya eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela esiseduze ngokushesha. Noma shayela i-National Poisons Information Centre e-Colombo National Hospital ukuze uthole iseluleko.
Lo muthi ungowakho wedwa. Ungalokothi wabelane ngomuthi wakho nabanye.
Kuthiwani uma ngiphuthelwa umthamo wemithi?
Uma ukhohlwa ukuthatha umthamo, thatha ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula. Kodwa-ke, uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo, yeqa umthamo ongawusebenzisi bese uthatha umthamo wakho olandelayo ngesikhathi esihleliwe. Ungalokothi uthathe imithamo emibili ngesikhathi esisodwa ukuze ubuyisele umthamo okhohliwe.
Ezinye izinto ezingase zihlangane nalo muthi (Ukusebenzisana)
Uma uthatha lo muthi, kuneminye imithi nezinto okufanele uziqaphele futhi ungazithathi ngesikhathi esisodwa. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukutshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo (kufaka phakathi amavithamini, imithi yamakhambi, kanye nezithasiselo).
| Isigaba sezidakamizwa/izidakamizwa | Kungani kufanele ukhathazeke? |
|---|---|
| Yini okungafanele ithathwe nalomuthi? | |
| I-Metoclopramide | Ingozi yemiphumela emibi kakhulu iphezulu kakhulu. |
| Okufanele ukusebenzise ngokuqapha nokuthi yini okufanele uyitshele udokotela | |
| Utshwala | Kukhulisa kakhulu ukozela kanye nesiyezi. |
| Imithi yokwelapha ukungezwani komzimba, ukukhwehlela, kanye nomkhuhlane (Ama-antihistamine) | Kukhulisa ukozela futhi kubangela imiphumela efana nomlomo owomile. |
| Imithi yokukhathazeka noma yokulala | Kungabangela ukozela ngokweqile. |
| Eminye imithi yokucindezeleka (isib. i-amitriptyline, i-fluoxetine) | Ingozi yemiphumela emibi inganda. |
| Imithi yesifo sikaParkinson (isib. iLevodopa) | Zombili izidakamizwa zingaphazamisa ukusebenza kwazo. |
| Imithi yomfutho wegazi ophezulu | Umfutho wegazi ungehla kakhulu futhi ubangele isiyezi. |
| Imithi yokwelapha ubuhlungu | Kungaba nobunzima bokuphefumula kanye nokulala ngokweqile. |
Izinto okufanele uziqaphele lapho uthatha umuthi
- Ukuhlolwa kwezokwelapha: Vakashela udokotela wakho ngezinsuku ezihleliwe ukuze ubone ukuthi izimpawu zakho ziyathuthuka noma ziyanda.
- Ukozela: Ungase uzizwe ulele noma unesizungu. Ngakho-ke , ungashayeli noma usebenzise imishini uze wazi ukuthi lo muthi uthinta kanjani wena.
- Ungavuki ngokuzumayo: Ikakhulukazi uma usukhulile, ungavuki ngokuzumayo uhleli noma uphume embhedeni. Lokhu kuzonciphisa amathuba okuba nesiyezi nokuwa.
- Qaphela ukukhanya kwelanga: Lo muthi ungenza isikhumba sakho sizwele kakhulu ukukhanya kwelanga. Ngakho-ke qaphela ilanga ngangokunokwenzeka. Uma uphuma, gqoka izingubo ezimboza isikhumba sakho bese usebenzisa isivikelo selanga.
- Izinga lokushisa lomzimba:Omunye umphumela walo muthi ukuthi uphazamisa ukulawulwa kokushisa komzimba. Lokhu kusho ukuthi umzimba wakho ungase ungasabeli kahle esimweni sezulu esibandayo. Ungase futhi ungasabeli kahle ekushiseni. Ngakho-ke gwema ukuvivinya umzimba ngokweqile nokuhlala ezindaweni ezishisayo. Phuza amanzi amaningi.
- Umlomo owomile: Umlomo wakho ungase uzizwe womile. Lokhu kungalawulwa ngokuhlafuna itshungama engenashukela, ukumunca amaswidi aqinile, nokuphuza amanzi amaningi.
Yimiphi imiphumela emibi engingayithola?
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, i-Thiothixene ingabangela imiphumela emibi kwabanye abantu. Eminye yale miphumela iyingozi, kanti eminye imnene.
| Umphumela ongemuhle | Izimpawu ongase uzibone |
|---|---|
| Imiphumela emibi kakhulu okufanele ibikwe kudokotela wakho ngokushesha | |
| Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, ulimi noma umphimbo. |
| I-Neuroleptic Malignant Syndrome (NMS) | Umkhuhlane omkhulu, ukuqina kwemisipha, ukujuluka ngokweqile, ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo, kanye nokudideka. |
| Izimpawu ze-Extrapyramidal (EPS) | Ukunyakaza komzimba okungalawuleki, ukuqina kwemisipha noma ukudikiza, ukuthuthumela, ukungaphumuli, nobunzima bokuhamba. |
| Amazinga aphezulu e-Prolactin | Ukuphuma kwegazi emabeleni, ukukhula kwebele, izinguquko zesifiso socansi, imijikelezo yokuya esikhathini engajwayelekile. |
| Izimpawu zokutheleleka | Umkhuhlane, ukubanda, ukukhwehlela, umphimbo obuhlungu. |
| Umfutho wegazi ophansi | Ukuzizwa unesizungu, ukuquleka, ukubona okufiphele. |
| Imiphumela emibi evamile okufanele ibikwe kudokotela uma iqhubeka noma ikhathaza: | |
| Ukuqunjelwa | Ubunzima bokuya endlini yangasese. |
| Isiyezi, ukozela | Lokhu kungenzeka kuze kube yilapho umzimba usujwayele umuthi. |
| Umlomo owomile | Ukuncipha kwamathe. |
| Ukwanda kwesisindo | Kungase kubangelwe ukwanda kwesifiso sokudla. |
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Thiothixene umuthi owelapha izifo zengqondo ezifana ne -schizophrenia .
- Ungalokothi uyeke ukuthatha lo muthi ngokuzumayo ngaphandle kweseluleko sikadokotela wakho.
- Ngaphambi kokuqala umuthi, yazisa udokotela wakho ngazo zonke izimo zezokwelapha onazo kanye nayo yonke eminye imithi oyithathayo.
- Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yimiphi imiphumela emibi kakhulu, njengokuqina kwemisipha nokunyakaza komzimba okungalawuleki kanye nomkhuhlane omkhulu, funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha.
- Gwema ukuphuza utshwala ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi. Gwema ukushayela uze uzizwe ulele.
- Uma uthatha imithi engaphezu kwesilinganiso esinqunyiwe, iya ekamelweni lezimo eziphuthumayo esibhedlela (ETU) ngokushesha noma uxhumane neNational Poisons Information Center.
👩🏽⚕️ Imibuzo eyengeziwe (ama-FAQ)
💬 Ama-capsule e-Thiothixene / Navane ayisisombululo sokugcina sasiphi isifo?
Lona umuthi onamandla kakhulu ovela esizukulwaneni esidala (i-antipsychotic ejwayelekile / i-Thioxanthene) owenzelwe ukulawula ukugula kwengqondo okubi kakhulu okubizwa ngokuthi 'i-Schizophrenia'! Awusetshenziswa kakhulu kulezi zinsuku futhi unikezwa kuphela iziguli ezingalapheki ezizikhohlisayo kanye nokuziphatha kwazo okunobudlova okungapheli naphezu kwayo yonke eminye imithi.
💬 Lo muthi (i-Thiothixene) uya kanjani ebuchosheni futhi uthulise isiguli ekuzikhohliseni kwaso?
Esinye sezizathu eziyinhloko zokukhula kwezifo zengqondo ezinzima ukwanda ngokweqile kwe-'Dopamine' yamakhemikhali ebuchosheni! Lo muthi, uma usungene ebuchosheni, uvimba/uvala ama-dopamine receptors (ama-D2 receptors) kakhulu. Uqeda imicabango engavamile engqondweni futhi ukushesha kwesiguli kuyancipha futhi uba nokuthula.
💬 Yiziphi izingozi eziyingozi kakhulu (Izixwayiso Zebhokisi Elimnyama) zalo muthi (iThiothixene), ofana ne-haloperidol?
Izingozi zimbi kakhulu! Ingozi enkulu yi-'Tardive Dyskinesia (EPS/Tardive Dyskinesia).' Lokho kusho ukuthi uma uphuza lokhu, imilenze/izandla zakho zingase zithuthumele ngokungalawuleki, ulimi lwakho lungase luphume, futhi ungase uqhumuke. Enye into eyingozi kakhulu yisimo esibizwa ngokuthi i-Neuroleptic Malignant Syndrome (NMS)! Sibangela ukuthi umzimba wesiguli uqine njengokhuni ngo-100%, sibe nomkhuhlane omkhulu, futhi singaholela ekuhlulekeni kwezinso nokufa!
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