Ingabe unomfutho wegazi ophakeme? Noma ingabe udokotela wakho wakubhalela imithi ngemva kokuhlaselwa yinhliziyo? Mhlawumbe uthole lo muthi njengesixazululo sekhanda lakho elibuhlungu njalo. Uma uke wathola iphilisi elibizwa ngokuthi iTimolol nganoma yisiphi salezi zizathu, lesi sihloko sizoba sibaluleke kakhulu kuwe. Namuhla, sizoxoxa ngalo muthi, okufanele uqaphele lapho uwusebenzisa, kanye nemiphumela emibi engaba khona.
Uhlobo luni lomuthi iTimolol?
Kalula nje, i-timolol umuthi osetshenziswa kakhulu ukulawula umfutho wegazi ophakeme. Iphinde isetshenziswe ukuvimbela ukuhlaselwa yinhliziyo ukuthi kuphinde kwenzeke kumuntu oke waba nayo. Ngakho isebenza kanjani?
Cabanga nje, lo muthi wehlisa izinga lokushaya kwenhliziyo yakho futhi wehlise umfutho wegazi lakho. Khona-ke inhliziyo yakho ingapompa igazi emzimbeni wakho wonke ngaphandle kokusebenza kanzima kangaka. Ngaphezu kwalokhu, unikezwa futhi ukuvimbela i-migraines. Ngaleso sikhathi, lo muthi uphumuza imithambo yegazi ebuchosheni ebangela i-migraines.
Ngokwezokwelapha, lo muthi ungoweqembu lemithi ebizwa ngokuthi ama-beta-blockers .
Izinto okufanele uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha lo muthi
Ngaphambi kokukunikeza i-Timolol, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi udokotela wakho azi kahle ngesimo sakho sempilo. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi lolu lwazi luzonquma ukuthi lo muthi ukufanele yini nokuthi uwuthatha kanjani. Ngakho-ke, uma unezinye zezimo ezingezansi, qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho ngakho.
| Ukugula noma isimo | Kungani kufanele unikeze ulwazi? |
|---|---|
| Ubuhlungu besifuba (i-Angina) noma ezinye izimo zenhliziyo (isib., izinga lokushaya kwenhliziyo eliphansi, ukuhlaselwa yinhliziyo, ukuvaleka kwenhliziyo, isifo sikaRaynaud) | Ngenxa yokuthi lo muthi uthinta izinga lokushaya kwenhliziyo, ungase ube mubi kakhulu ezimweni zenhliziyo ezikhona. |
| Isifo sikashukela | Lokhu kungafihla ezinye zezimpawu zoshukela ophansi egazini (i-hypoglycemia) (njengokushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo) futhi kungathinta amazinga kashukela egazini. |
| Isifo samaphaphu noma sokuphefumula (isb. i-asthma, i-emphysema) | Lo muthi unganciphisa imigudu yokuphefumula futhi wandise ubunzima bokuphefumula. |
| Isifo sezinso noma sesibindi | Umthamo kungadingeka ushintshwe njengoba ungathinta inqubo yokususa umuthi emzimbeni. |
| Isifo se-thyroid | Ezinye izimpawu zamazinga aphezulu e-hormone ye-thyroid zingafihlwa. |
| Isimo esibizwa ngokuthi i-Pheochromocytoma | Lesi yisimo somfutho wegazi ophakeme esibangelwa isimila esise-adrenal gland. Sidinga ukwelashwa okukhethekile. |
| Ukungezwani komzimba ne-timolol, amanye ama-beta-blocker, noma eminye imithi, ukudla, noma udayi | Lokhu kubalulekile ukuvimbela ukusabela okukhulu kokungezwani komzimba. |
| Uma ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, noma uncelisa | Udokotela udinga lolu lwazi ukuze anqume ukuthi lo muthi ungamthinta yini umntwana. |
Ngingawusebenzisa kanjani umuthi?
Leli iphilisi oliphuza ngomlomo. Lithathe njengoba nje udokotela wakho ekuyalele, ngomthamo ofanele, ngesikhathi esifanele. Kungcono ukuzijwayeza ukuthatha lo muthi ngesikhathi esifanayo nsuku zonke.
Kubaluleke kakhulu: Qhubeka uthatha lo muthi kuze kube yilapho udokotela wakho ekutshela ukuthi uyeke. Ungalokothi uyeke ukuthatha lo muthi ngokuzumayo, noma ngabe uzizwa ungcono noma omunye umuntu ekutshela ukuthi uyeke. Ukwenza kanjalo kungabangela izinkinga ezinkulu zenhliziyo.
Kuthiwani uma uphuthelwa imithi yakho?
Uma ukhohlwa ukuthatha umthamo, thatha ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula. Kodwa uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo, yeqa umthamo ophuthelwe bese uthatha umthamo wakho olandelayo ngesikhathi esihleliwe. Ungathathi imithamo ephindwe kabili.
Kuthiwani uma uphuza umuthi omningi kakhulu? (Ukweqisa umthamo)
Ake sithi uphuze imithi eminingi kunaleyo oyinikezwe udokotela. Uma lokhu kwenzeka , hamba ngokushesha uye eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela esiseduze . Noma shayela i-National Poisons Information Centre e-Colombo National Hospital ukuze uthole iseluleko.
Izinto okufanele uziqaphele lapho uthatha umuthi
- Ukuhlolwa okuvamile: Vakashela udokotela wakho emtholampilo ngesikhathi bese uhlolwa umfutho wegazi lakho. Uma uhlola umfutho wegazi lakho ekhaya, khuluma nodokotela wakho ngomfutho wegazi lakho bese ubuza ukuthi umfutho wegazi wakho owuqondiwe kufanele ube yini.
- Eminye imithi: Buza udokotela wakho njalo ngaphambi kokuthatha imithi ethengiswa ngaphandle kwemithi yokukhwehlela, umkhuhlane, noma izinhlungu zomzimba. Eminye imithi yokunciphisa izinhlungu (njenge-NSAID - ibuprofen) kanye neminye imithi ingakhuphula umfutho wegazi lakho.
- Ukozela kanye nesiyezi: Lo muthi ungakwenza uzizwe ulele kancane futhi unesiyezi. Ngakho-ke, gwema ukwenza imisebenzi edinga ukuqapha, njengokushayela noma ukusebenzisa imishini, uze wazi ukuthi lokhu kukuthinta kanjani. Ikakhulukazi uma ungumuntu osekhulile, shintsha izikhundla ukuze unciphise ingozi yokuba nesiyezi lapho usukuma noma usukuma ngokuzumayo.
- Utshwala: Ukuphuza utshwala kungaphazamisa ukusebenza kwalomuthi, ngakho-ke kungcono ukugwema utshwala.
Imiphumela emibi engase ivele ngenxa yemithi
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, i-timolol ingabangela imiphumela emibi kwabanye abantu. Nakuba iningi lalawa lincane, kunezinto ezithile okufanele siziqaphele kakhulu.
| Imiphumela emibi ye-Timolol | |
|---|---|
| Imiphumela emibi okufanele ibikwe kudokotela wakho ngokushesha | |
| Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, ulimi noma umphimbo. |
| Izimpawu zokwehluleka kwenhliziyo | Ubunzima bokuphefumula, ukuvuvukala kwamaqakala, izinyawo, noma izandla, ukukhuluphala ngokuzumayo, kanye nokuzizwa ukhathele ngendlela engavamile. |
| Umfutho wegazi ophansi | Ukuzizwa unesizungu, ukuquleka, ukubona okufiphele. |
| Ukushaya kwenhliziyo okuhamba kancane | Ukuzungeza, ukuquleka, ikhanda elibuhlungu, ubunzima bokuphefumula, ukukhathala okungavamile. |
| Isenzakalo sikaRaynaud | Izandla nezinyawo ziyabanda, zingabi namizwa, zibe buhlungu, bese ziphenduka zibe mhlophe, zibe luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, noma zibe bomvu. |
| Ushintsho esimweni sengqondo | Ukwenzeka noma ukwanda kwemizwa efana nokucindezeleka. |
| Tshela udokotela wakho uma kuqhubeka noma kuyakhathaza. | |
| Isiyezi esincane | Ikakhulukazi ezinsukwini zokuqala zokusebenzisa umuthi. |
| Ukukhathala | Ungakuzwa kuze kube yilapho umzimba wakho usujwayele umuthi. |
| Uhudo | Ukuvuvukala kwesisu. |
| Izinguquko ekusebenzeni kocansi | Ukuncipha kwesifiso socansi noma ezinye izinkinga. |
Lolu hlu aluhlanganisi yonke imiphumela emibi. Uma ubona noma yini engavamile ngaphezu kwale, khuluma nodokotela wakho ngalokho futhi.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Timolol umuthi obalulekile osetshenziselwa ukwelapha umfutho wegazi ophakeme, ukuvikela ukuhlaselwa yinhliziyo, kanye nokuvimbela ikhanda elibuhlungu.
- Ngaphambi kokuqala umuthi, tshela udokotela wakho ngazo zonke izimo zezokwelapha onazo (ikakhulukazi inhliziyo, ukuphefumula, nesifo sikashukela) kanye nayo yonke eminye imithi oyithathayo.
- Phuza umuthi wakho njengoba nje udokotela wakho ekutshelile, ngesikhathi esifanayo nsuku zonke. Ungalokothi weqe ukudla.
- Okubaluleke kakhulu: Ungalokothi uyeke ukuthatha lo muthi ngokuzumayo ngaphandle kweseluleko sikadokotela. Kungabangela izinkinga ezinkulu zempilo.
- Funa usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha uma uhlangabezana nanoma yimiphi imiphumela emibi efana nobunzima bokuphefumula, ukuvuvukala kwamalungu, noma isiyezi esinzima.
- Uma unemibuzo noma ukukhathazeka mayelana nalo muthi, ungalokothi unqikaze ukuxoxa ngakho nodokotela wakho.
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